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NEET • PHYSICS • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER
Dual nature of radiation and matter practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 91-120 of 130 questions
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91
Medium
91 of 130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Photoelectric effect is seen only when electron are bound.
Reason: Free electron cannot absorb whole energy of photon and consuming momentum and energy.
Reason: Free electron cannot absorb whole energy of photon and consuming momentum and energy.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion) is correct because the photoelectric effect requires bound electrons, and free electrons cannot absorb the entire photon energy and momentum.
92
Medium
92 of 130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
An electron and a neutron can have same (1) kinetic energy, (2) momentum, or (3) speed. Which particle has a shorter de-Broglie wavelength?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Neutron, same, neutron
Option C (More than that of a proton) is correct because for the same de-Broglie wavelength, the lighter particle (electron) has more kinetic energy.
93
Medium
93 of 130
Understanding
+4 | -1
The electrons are emitted in the photoelectric effect from a metal surface
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Only if the frequency of the incident radiation is above a certain threshold value
Option A (Only if the frequency of the incident radiation is above a certain threshold value) is correct because the photoelectric effect only occurs if the frequency of the incident light is greater than the threshold frequency of the metal.
94
Hard
94 of 130
Application
+4 | -1
If the surface of a metal is successfully exposed to radiation of and the maximum velocity of photoelectrons will differ by a factor 2. The work function of this metal is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the work function calculated from the given wavelengths and the velocity relationship using the photoelectric effect equation.
95
Easy
95 of 130
Understanding
+4 | -1
The wavelength of the matter waves is independent of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Charge
Option A is correct because the de Broglie wavelength depends on momentum, velocity, and mass, but not on charge.
96
Medium
96 of 130
Application
+4 | -1
Find the de-Broglie wavelength for electrons which passed through a potential difference of 100 V ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated using the formula for de-Broglie wavelength: .
97
Medium
97 of 130
Understanding
+4 | -1
When subjected to a transverse electric field, cathode rays move
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Up the potential gradient
Option A (Up the potential gradient) is correct because cathode rays are negatively charged and move towards the positive potential.
98
Medium
98 of 130
Understanding
+4 | -1
ratio of anode rays produced in a discharge tube, depends on the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Nature of the gas filled in the tube
Option A (Nature of the gas filled in the tube) is correct because the charge-to-mass ratio of anode rays depends on the ions formed from the gas used.
99
Easy
99 of 130
Application
+4 | -1
The work function of a substance is The longest wavelength of light that can cause the emission of photoelectrons from this substance is approximately:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated using the formula relating work function and wavelength: .
100
Easy
100 of 130
Application
+4 | -1
The threshold frequency of a metal with work function is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated using the formula , where is the work function and is Planck's constant.
101
Medium
101 of 130
Understanding
+4 | -1
If be the accelerating voltage, then the maximum frequency of continuous -rays is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the maximum frequency of continuous X-rays is directly proportional to the accelerating voltage and inversely proportional to Planck's constant.
102
Easy
102 of 130
Application
+4 | -1
An particle and a proton are accelerated from rest through the same potential difference. The ratio of linear momenta acquired by above two particles will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the momentum is proportional to the square root of the kinetic energy, which is proportional to the charge and potential difference.
103
Easy
103 of 130
Application
+4 | -1
When UV light of wavelength is incident on the metal surface having work function , electron emission takes place. The stopping potential is : Given
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2 V
Option C (2 V) is correct because the stopping potential is calculated using the photoelectric effect equation.
104
Medium
104 of 130
Understanding
+4 | -1
According to photon theory of light which of the following physical quantities associated with a photon do not/does not change as it collides with an electron in vacuum
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Speed only
Option C (Speed only) is correct because the speed of a photon in a vacuum is constant, while energy and momentum change during collision.
105
Medium
105 of 130
Remembering
+4 | -1
The de-Broglie wavelength is proportional to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because the de Broglie wavelength is inversely proportional to the momentum (p) of the particle, as given by the formula λ = h/p.
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106
Medium
106 of 130
Remembering
+4 | -1
The de-Broglie wavelength associated with the particle of mass moving with velocity is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because the de Broglie wavelength is given by λ = h/mv, where h is Planck's constant, m is the mass, and v is the velocity.
107
Medium
107 of 130
Application
+4 | -1
Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident on a metal surface with work function 2.28 eV. Maximum kinetic energy of emitted electron is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.2 eV
Option C (0.2 eV) is correct because the maximum kinetic energy is calculated using the formula , where and is the work function.
108
Medium
108 of 130
Application
+4 | -1
How many photons are emitted by a laser source of operating at 632.2 nm in 2s?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated by dividing the total energy emitted by the energy of a single photon.
109
Hard
109 of 130
Application
+4 | -1
Photons emitted in transition of electrons from n = 2 to n = 1 in hydrogen atom is made to fall on a metal surface with work function 1.2 eV. The maximum velocity of photoelectron emitted is nearly equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it's the approximate maximum velocity calculated using the energy difference between the hydrogen atom's energy levels and the metal's work function.
110
Medium
110 of 130
Understanding
+4 | -1
From the following, what charges can be present on oil drops in Millikan’s experiment
(Here is the electronic charge)
(Here is the electronic charge)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the charge on the oil drops must be an integer multiple of the elementary charge, and .
111
Medium
111 of 130
Remembering
+4 | -1
The de-Broglie wavelength associated with a particle moving with momentum and mass is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because the de Broglie wavelength associated with a particle is given by λ = h/p, where h is Planck's constant and p is the momentum.
112
Medium
112 of 130
Understanding
+4 | -1
In photoelectric effect if the intensity of light is doubled, then maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons will become
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
No change
Option D (No change) is correct because the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons depends on the frequency of light, not the intensity.
113
Medium
113 of 130
Understanding
+4 | -1
Electric field and magnetic field in Thomson mass spectrograph are applied
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Parallel simultaneously
Option D is correct because in Thomson's mass spectrograph, the electric and magnetic fields are applied parallel and simultaneously to deflect the charged particles.
114
Medium
114 of 130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Photo electric current increases if the distance between cathode and anode is increased.
Reason: Momentum of photon is directly proportional to its wavelength.
Reason: Momentum of photon is directly proportional to its wavelength.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and reason are false
Option D (If both Assertion and reason are false) is correct because both the assertion and the reason are incorrect statements.
115
Easy
115 of 130
Application
+4 | -1
In a photoelectric effect experiment a light of
frequency 1.5 times the threshold frequency is
made to fall on the surface of photosensitive
material. Now if the frequency is halved and
intensity is doubled, the number of photo electrons
emitted will be
frequency 1.5 times the threshold frequency is
made to fall on the surface of photosensitive
material. Now if the frequency is halved and
intensity is doubled, the number of photo electrons
emitted will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
zero
Option D (zero) is correct because if the frequency is halved, it becomes less than the threshold frequency, and no photoelectrons are emitted.
116
Hard
116 of 130
Application
+4 | -1
In a photoemissive cell with exciting wavelength the fastest electron has speed If the exciting wavelength is changed to the speed of the fastest emitted electron will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Greater than
Option D (Greater than ) is correct because decreasing the wavelength increases the photon energy, leading to a greater maximum kinetic energy and thus a greater speed.
117
Medium
117 of 130
Remembering
+4 | -1
particle contain –
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2 proton, 2 neutron only
Option C (2 proton, 2 neutron only) is correct because an alpha particle is the nucleus of a Helium atom, consisting of two protons and two neutrons.
118
Medium
118 of 130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the two following statements I and II, and identify the correct choice given in the answers
III. In photovoltaic cells the photoelectric current produced is not proportional to the intensity of incident light.
IV. In gas filled photoemissive cells, the velocity of photoelectrons depends on the wavelength of the incident radiation.
III. In photovoltaic cells the photoelectric current produced is not proportional to the intensity of incident light.
IV. In gas filled photoemissive cells, the velocity of photoelectrons depends on the wavelength of the incident radiation.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I is false but II is true
Option D (I is false but II is true) is correct because the photoelectric current is proportional to the intensity of light, and the velocity of photoelectrons in gas-filled cells does depend on the wavelength.
119
Easy
119 of 130
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following phenomena does not explain by wave nature of light.
(A) reflection (B) diffraction
(C) photoelectric effect (D) interference(E) polarization
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(A) reflection (B) diffraction
(C) photoelectric effect (D) interference(E) polarization
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
C only
Option B (C only) is correct because the photoelectric effect is explained by the particle nature of light, while reflection, diffraction, interference, and polarization are explained by the wave nature of light.
120
Medium
120 of 130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: The photoelectrons produced by a monochromatic light beam incident on a metal surface have a spread in their kinetic energies.
Reason: The work function of the metal is its characteristics property.
Reason: The work function of the metal is its characteristics property.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for assertion
Option B is correct because the assertion is true (photoelectrons have a range of kinetic energies), the reason is true (work function is a material property), but the reason doesn't explain the assertion.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 91-120 of 130 questions
