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NEET • PHYSICS • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Current electricity practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 151-180 of 198 questions

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151 Medium
151 of 198
Analyzing +4 | -1
A 25  W,  220  V25\,\,W,\,\,220\,\,V bulb and a 100  W,  220  V100\,\,W,\,\,220\,\,V bulb are connected in parallel across a 440  V440\,\,V line

View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both bulbs will fuse
The correct answer is Both bulbs will fuse because the voltage across each bulb will be approximately 220V, which is double their rated voltage, causing them to overheat and fuse.
152 Medium
152 of 198
Application +4 | -1
160  W− 60  V\mathrm{160}\,\,\mathrm{W - }\,\mathrm{60}\,\,\mathrm{V} lamp is connected at 60 V   DC\mathrm{60}{\mkern 1mu} \mathrm{V}\,\,\,\mathrm{DC} supply. The number of electrons passing through the lamp in 1  min\mathrm{1}\,\,\mathrm{min} is (the charge of electron e=1.6  ×  10−19  Ce = 1.6\,\, \times \,\,{10^{ - 19}}\,\,\mathrm{C}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1021{10^{21}}
Option B (1021{10^{21}}) is correct because it is calculated by dividing the total charge passing through the lamp by the charge of a single electron.
153 Easy
153 of 198
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement-1: A piece of copper and other of germanium are cooled from room temperature to 100 K100 \,\mathrm{K} conductivity of copper increases and that of germanium decreases.
Statement-2: Copper has positive temperature coefficient where as germanium has negative temperature coefficient.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is the correct explanation for Statement-1
Option A is correct because copper's conductivity increases with decreasing temperature (positive temperature coefficient), while germanium's conductivity decreases (negative temperature coefficient).
154 Easy
154 of 198
Application +4 | -1
An inductance of 0.1 henry is connected with D.C. source of 120 volt. If the current flowing in the inductive coil is 0.5 amp0.5\, \mathrm{amp}, then resistance of the coil is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
240 Ω240\, \Omega
Option B (240 Ω240\, \Omega) is correct because the resistance is calculated using Ohm's law with the given voltage and current in a DC circuit.
155 Hard
155 of 198
Application +4 | -1
In copper, each copper atom releases one electron. If a current of 1.1 A is flowing in the copper wire of uniform cross-sectional area of diameter 1 mm, then drift velocity of electrons will approximately be:

(Density of copper == 9×103 kg/m3,9 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^3, Atomic weight of copper = 63)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.1 mm/s
Option B (0.1 mm/s) is correct because it is the approximate drift velocity calculated using the formula vd=InAev_d = \frac{I}{nAe}, where nn is the number density of electrons.
156 Medium
156 of 198
Analyzing +4 | -1
There are two electric bulbs rated 60 W,120 V60 \mathrm{~W}, 120 \mathrm{~V} and 90 W90 \mathrm{~W}, 120 V120 \mathrm{~V}. They are connected in parallel with 240 V240 \mathrm{~V} supply, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
both bulbs will fuse
Option B (both bulbs will fuse) is correct because connecting bulbs rated for 120V to a 240V supply will significantly exceed their voltage rating, causing them to overheat and fuse.
157 Medium
157 of 198
Application +4 | -1
A 2 volt battery, a 15Ω15\mathrm{ }\Omega resistor and a potentiometer of 100 cm length, all are connected in series. If the resistance of potentiometer wire is 5Ω5\mathrm{ }\Omega, then the potential gradient of the potentiometer wire is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.005 V/cm
Option A (0.005 V/cm) is correct because the potential gradient is the potential difference across the potentiometer wire divided by its length.
158 Medium
158 of 198
Understanding +4 | -1
It is easier to start a car engine on a hot day than on a cold day. This is because the internal resistance of the car battery
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Decreases with rise in temperature
Option A (Decreases with rise in temperature) is correct because the internal resistance of a car battery decreases as the temperature rises, improving its ability to deliver current.
159 Medium
159 of 198
Understanding +4 | -1
A student has 10  resistors\mathrm{10}\,\,\mathrm{resistors} of resistance ′r′'r'. The minimum resistance made by him from given resistors is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
r10\frac{r}{{10}}
Option B (r10\frac{r}{{10}}) is correct because the minimum resistance is achieved by connecting all resistors in parallel.
160 Medium
160 of 198
Remembering +4 | -1
The electric intensity EE, current density jj and specific resistance kk are related to each other by the relation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
E=j kE = j\,k
Option B (E=j kE = j\,k) is correct because the electric field (E) is related to current density (j) and specific resistance (k) by the equation E = jk.
161 Medium
161 of 198
Understanding +4 | -1
When a metal conductor connected to the left gap of a meter bridge is heated, the balancing point
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Shifts towards right
Option A (Shifts towards right) is correct because when the metal conductor's resistance increases due to heating, the balancing point shifts towards the higher resistance side.
162 Medium
162 of 198
Analyzing +4 | -1
A capacitor is connected to a cell of emf EE having some internal resistane rr. The potential difference across the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Cell is EE
Option A (Cell is <E< E) is correct because the potential difference across the cell is less than its emf due to the voltage drop across the internal resistance of the cell.
163 Medium
163 of 198
Understanding +4 | -1
For a metallic wire, the ratio Vi(V=\frac{V}{i}(V = applied potential difference and ii =current flowing ) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Increases as the temperature rises
Option B (Increases as the temperature rises) is correct because the resistance of a metallic wire increases with temperature, and V/i = R.
164 Medium
164 of 198
Remembering +4 | -1
The accurate measurement of emf can be obtained using
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Potentiometer
Option D (Potentiometer) is correct because a potentiometer measures emf without drawing current from the source, providing a more accurate reading than voltmeters or multimeters.
165 Medium
165 of 198
Application +4 | -1
An ammeter reads 0.90  A\mathrm{0}\mathrm{.90}\,\,\mathrm{A} when connected in series with a silver voltmeter that deposits 2.60 g\mathrm{2}\mathrm{.60 }\,\mathrm{g} of silver in 40  min\mathrm{40}\,\,\mathrm{min}. By what percentage is the ammeter reading is correct? Atomic weight of silver =108   and  1  F = 96500  C\mathrm{ = 108}\,\,\,\mathrm{and}\,\,\mathrm{1}\,\,\mathrm{F}\,\mathrm{ = }\,\mathrm{96500}\,\,\mathrm{C} ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−7  %\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll} {\mathrm{ - 7}\,\,\mathrm{\% }} \end{array}
Option D (-7 %) is correct because it calculates the percentage error in the ammeter reading based on the mass of silver deposited.
166 Medium
166 of 198
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: EMF of battery decreases with time.
Reason: Internal resistance increases with time.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option B is correct because both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason doesn't directly explain the assertion. The EMF decrease is primarily due to chemical changes, not just internal resistance.
167 Medium
167 of 198
Analyzing +4 | -1
A metal wire is subjected to a constant potential difference. When the temperature of the metal wire increases, the drift velocity of the electron in it
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
increases, thermal velocity of the electron decreases
Option D (Decreases, thermal velocity of the electron increases) is correct because increasing temperature increases resistance, decreasing drift velocity, and increases thermal velocity.
168 Medium
168 of 198
Analyzing +4 | -1
Find the true statements
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The resistance of an incandescent lamp is lesser when the lamp is switched on
The correct answer is C. The resistance of an incandescent lamp is lesser when the lamp is switched on because the filament is hot, and resistance increases with temperature.
169 Medium
169 of 198
Analyzing +4 | -1
A resistor R1{R_1} dissipates power PP when connected to a certain generator. If the resistor R2{R_2} is put in series with R1{R_1}, the power dissipated by R1{R_1}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Decreases
Option A (Decreases) is correct because adding a resistor in series increases the total resistance, thus decreasing the current and the power dissipated by R1.
170 Easy
170 of 198
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement-1: If the length of a conductor is doubled, the drift velocity will become half of the original value (keeping potential difference unchanged).
Statement-2: At constant potential difference drift velocity is inversely proportional to the length of the conductor.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is the correct explanation for Statement-1
Option A (Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is the correct explanation for Statement-1) is correct because the drift velocity is inversely proportional to the length of the conductor when the potential difference is kept constant, and doubling the length halves the drift velocity.
171 Medium
171 of 198
Application +4 | -1
A constant voltage is applied between two ends of a metallic wire. If the wire is replaced by another wire of same material, half the length and doubled the radius, the rate of heat developed in the wire will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Increased 8 times
Option A (Increased 8 times) is correct because the rate of heat developed is inversely proportional to the resistance, and the resistance is halved due to the length and quartered due to the area.
172 Medium
172 of 198
Understanding +4 | -1
A lead acid accumulatory (storage battery) is connected to a battery charge for over night charging. Which of the following observations will indicate that the battery was partly charged during the next morning
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The density of acid has increased
Option B (The density of acid has increased) is correct because during charging, the lead sulfate on the plates is converted back to lead and sulfuric acid, increasing the acid's concentration and therefore its density.
173 Medium
173 of 198
Analyzing +4 | -1
To get the maximum current from a parallel combination of nn identical cells each of internal resistance rr and external resistance RR, when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
R  ≪  rR\,\, \ll \,\,r
The correct answer is R  ≪  rR\,\, \ll \,\,r because maximum current is achieved when the external resistance is much smaller than the equivalent internal resistance of the parallel combination of cells.
174 Medium
174 of 198
Remembering +4 | -1
In water voltmeter, the electrolysis of …… takes place
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
H2 O{H_2}\,O
Option A is correct because in a water voltmeter, the electrolysis of water (H2O) takes place, producing hydrogen and oxygen gases.
175 Hard
175 of 198
Application +4 | -1
A transformer operating at primary voltage of 4 kV4 \mathrm{~kV} and secondary voltage of 90 V90 \mathrm{~V} serves a load of 90 KW90 \mathrm{~KW} at secondary. Assuming the transformer to be operating at 90%90 \% efficiency with purely resistive load, the loads in the primary and secondary are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
160Ω,0.09Ω160 \Omega, 0.09 \Omega
Option D (160Ω,0.09Ω160 \Omega, 0.09 \Omega) is correct because it calculates the primary and secondary resistances based on the given voltages, power, and efficiency of the transformer.
176 Medium
176 of 198
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following has a negative temperature coefficient
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
CC
Option A (CC) is correct because Carbon (C) is a semiconductor and semiconductors generally have a negative temperature coefficient of resistance.
177 Medium
177 of 198
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A)In a meter bridge experiment, null point for an unknown resistance is put inside an enclosure maintained at a higher temperature. The null point can be obtained at the same p{p} as before by decreasing the value of the standard resistance.

Reason (R) Resistance of metal increases with increase in temperature.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and Reason are false.
Option D (If both Assertion and Reason are false) is correct because increasing the temperature of the unknown resistance will increase its resistance, requiring an increase in the standard resistance to maintain the null point. Semiconductors have a negative temperature coefficient.
178 Medium
178 of 198
Analyzing +4 | -1
A student in a town in India, where the price per
unit (1 unit = 1 kW-h) of electricity is `5.00,
purchases a 1 kVA UPS (uninterrupted power
supply) battery. A day before the exam, 10
friends arrive to the student’s home with their
laptops and all connect their laptops to the UPS.
Assume that each laptop has a constant power
requirement of 90 W. Consider the following
statements

I. All the 10 laptops can be powered by the
UPS if connected directly.

II. All the 10 laptops can be powered if
connected using an extension box with a
3A fuse.

III. If all the 10 friends use the laptop for 5 hours,
then the cost of the consumed electricity is
about `22.50.

Select the correct option with the true
statements.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I and III only
Option C (I and III only) is correct because the UPS can power the laptops directly, and the cost of electricity consumed can be calculated based on the power usage and time.
179 Medium
179 of 198
Analyzing +4 | -1
By mistake a voltmeter is connected in series and an ammeter is connected in parallel with a resistance in an electrical circuit. What will happen to the instrument?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None is damaged
The correct answer is None is damaged because the voltmeter has very high resistance and the ammeter has very low resistance, so the circuit will not allow enough current to damage either.
180 Medium
180 of 198
Application +4 | -1
A conductor wire having 1029{10^{29}} free electrons/m3\mathrm{electrons}/{\mathrm{m}^3} carries a current of 20  A \mathrm{20}\,\,\mathrm{A}\,. If the cross-section of the wire is 1  mm21\,\,\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{m}^2}, then the drift velocity of electrons will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.25  ×  10−3  ms−11.25\,\, \times \,\,{10^{ - 3}}\,\,\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}
Option C (1.25×10−3 ms−11.25 \times {10^{ - 3}}\,\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}) is correct because it is the calculated drift velocity of electrons using the given parameters.
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