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NEET • CHEMISTRY • SURFACE CHEMISTRY
Surface chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty
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91
Medium
91 of 139
Application
+4 | -1
In which of the following reactions colloids are not prepared by the double decomposition method?
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents a single displacement redox reaction, not a double decomposition reaction, which is typically used to prepare colloids.
92
Medium
92 of 139
Understanding
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In the formation of by and using NO as catalyst, the catalytic action of is evidenced by :
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Correct option: C
Brown vapours
Option C (Brown vapours) is correct because is a brown gas and its presence indicates the catalytic action.
93
Medium
93 of 139
Understanding
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Alumns purify muddy water by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Coagulation
Option D (Coagulation) is correct because alum acts as a coagulant, neutralizing the charge on the mud particles and causing them to clump together and settle out.
94
Easy
94 of 139
Remembering
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Emulsions of polyvinylacetate are used in :
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Correct option: B
Latex paints
Option B is correct because emulsions of polyvinylacetate are commonly used as binders in latex paints.
95
Hard
95 of 139
Understanding
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One desires to prepare a positively charged sol of silver iodide. This can be achieved by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Adding a little solution to solution in slight excess
Option B (Adding a little solution to solution in slight excess) is correct because when is in excess, it adsorbs ions, leading to a positively charged sol.
96
Medium
96 of 139
Understanding
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Kraft temperature is the temperature
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Correct option: D
Above which the formation of micelles takes place
Option D (Above which the formation of micelles takes place) is correct because the Kraft temperature is the minimum temperature at which surfactants can form micelles in solution.
97
Easy
97 of 139
Understanding
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At CMC (critical micelle concentration), the surfactant molecules undergo
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Correct option: B
Micelle formation
Option B (Micelle formation) is correct because at the critical micelle concentration (CMC), surfactant molecules aggregate to form micelles.
98
Medium
98 of 139
Remembering
+4 | -1
Reducing fog is mixture of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Smoke, fog and
Option B (Smoke, fog and ) is correct because reducing smog, also known as classical smog, is a mixture of smoke, fog, and sulfur dioxide.
99
Medium
99 of 139
Understanding
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A catalyst is most effective in finely divided state because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
greater number of active sites
Option B (greater number of active sites) is correct because a finely divided catalyst has a larger surface area, thus more active sites.
100
Medium
100 of 139
Application
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of charcoal adsorbs to form a monolayer, and thereby the molarity of reduces to 0.49. Calculate the surface area of the charcoal covered by each molecule of acetic acid. Surface area of charcoal .
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Correct option: D
Option D (5 × 10-19 m²) is correct because it represents the surface area covered by each acetic acid molecule, calculated from the amount adsorbed and the total surface area.
101
Medium
101 of 139
Remembering
+4 | -1
The outcome of internal liquid of gels on shear is called :
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Correct option: B
Thixotropy
Option B is correct because thixotropy is the property of certain gels to become fluid when stirred or shaken and then to return to the semi-solid state upon standing.
102
Easy
102 of 139
Remembering
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Freundlich adsorption isotherm is
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the Freundlich adsorption isotherm equation, which relates the amount of gas adsorbed to the pressure.
103
Easy
103 of 139
Remembering
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The migration of colloidal particles under the influence of an electric field is known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Electrophoresis
Option C (Electrophoresis) is correct because it describes the movement of colloidal particles under an electric field.
104
Easy
104 of 139
Remembering
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Emulsion is a colloidal solution of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Liquid in liquid
Option A is correct because an emulsion is a colloidal solution where both the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium are liquids.
105
Easy
105 of 139
Remembering
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An increase in the concentration of adsorbate at the surface relative to its concentration in bulk phase is called :
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Correct option: A
Adsorption
Option A (Adsorption) is correct because adsorption is the process where the concentration of a substance increases at the surface of a material compared to its concentration in the bulk phase.
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106
Medium
106 of 139
Understanding
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According to Langmuir adsorption isotherm the amount of gas adsorbed at very high pressure :
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Correct option: A
Reaches a constant limiting value
Option A (Reaches a constant limiting value) is correct because, at very high pressure, the surface of the adsorbent is fully covered, leading to a maximum adsorption.
107
Hard
107 of 139
Understanding
+4 | -1
A negatively charged sol can be formed by peptizing a solutions of
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Correct option: B
with
Option B ( with ) is correct because when is in excess, ions are adsorbed onto the AgI precipitate, forming a negatively charged sol.
108
Medium
108 of 139
Analyzing
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Freundlich adsorption isotherm is given by the expression , which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this expression.
a) When, , the adsorption is independent of pressure
b) When, , the adsorption is directly proportional to pressure
c) When, P graph is a line parallel to x-axis
d) When, n = 0, plot of is a curve
a) When, , the adsorption is independent of pressure
b) When, , the adsorption is directly proportional to pressure
c) When, P graph is a line parallel to x-axis
d) When, n = 0, plot of is a curve
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
a,c
Option B (a,c) is correct because when 1/n = 0, adsorption is independent of pressure, and when n = 0, the x/m vs P graph is a line parallel to the x-axis.
109
Medium
109 of 139
Understanding
+4 | -1
For the coagulation of methylene blue sol, the flocculating power of which of the following ion is maximum ?
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because, according to the Hardy-Schulze rule, ions with higher charges have greater flocculating power for oppositely charged sols. Methylene blue sol is positively charged, so a highly negative ion will have the greatest power.
110
Medium
110 of 139
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which is an example of auto-catalyst?
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Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because in all listed reactions, a product of the reaction acts as a catalyst.
111
Easy
111 of 139
Understanding
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Adsorption is accompanied by the evolution of heat. So, according to Le-Chatelier principle the amount of substance adsorbed should
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Correct option: A
Increase with decrease in temperature
Option A (Increase with decrease in temperature) is correct because adsorption is an exothermic process, and according to Le Chatelier's principle, decreasing the temperature favors the exothermic direction, thus increasing adsorption.
112
Medium
112 of 139
Application
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On adding solution of 10 % NaCl to 10 ml gold Sol in presence of 0.25 g starch so that coagulation is just prevented, what will be gold number of starch
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Correct option: C
250
Option C (250) is correct because the gold number is defined as the mass in milligrams of a protective colloid that prevents the coagulation of 10 mL of a gold sol when 1 mL of a 10% NaCl solution is added.
113
Easy
113 of 139
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which is a homogeneous system?
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Correct option: A
A solution of sugar in water
Option A (A solution of sugar in water) is correct because a homogeneous system has uniform composition and properties throughout, which is true for a sugar solution.
114
Easy
114 of 139
Remembering
+4 | -1
The substance that gets adsorbed on the surface of solid is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Adsorbate
Option A (Adsorbate) is correct because the substance that gets adsorbed on the surface of a solid is, by definition, the adsorbate.
115
Medium
115 of 139
Remembering
+4 | -1
A curve showing the variation of pressure with temperature for a given amount of adsorption is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Adsorption isoster
Option C (Adsorption isoster) is correct because an adsorption isoster is a graph that shows the variation of pressure with temperature for a given amount of adsorption (constant amount adsorbed).
116
Easy
116 of 139
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Whipped cream is a colloid.
Reason: Whipped cream is a foam, which is a liquid dispersed in a gas.
Reason: Whipped cream is a foam, which is a liquid dispersed in a gas.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
Option C is correct because whipped cream is a colloid, but it's a gas dispersed in a liquid, not a liquid dispersed in a gas.
117
Medium
117 of 139
Remembering
+4 | -1
The Langmuir adsorption isotherm is deduced using the assumption
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Correct option: A
The adsorption sites are equivalent in their ability to adsorb the particles
The correct answer is A (The adsorption sites are equivalent in their ability to adsorb the particles) because this is a key assumption in the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.
118
Hard
118 of 139
Understanding
+4 | -1
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) Photochemical smog causes cracking of rubber.
Reason (R) Presence of ozone, nitric oxide, acrolein, formaldehyde and peroxyacetyl nitrate in photochemical smog makes it oxidising.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Assertion (A) Photochemical smog causes cracking of rubber.
Reason (R) Presence of ozone, nitric oxide, acrolein, formaldehyde and peroxyacetyl nitrate in photochemical smog makes it oxidising.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Option B is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why photochemical smog causes cracking of rubber due to its oxidizing nature.
119
Medium
119 of 139
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following reactions lead to the formation of colloidal solution?
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Correct option: B
The correct answer is B () because it involves the formation of sulfur (S) as a precipitate in the colloidal range.
120
Easy
120 of 139
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which one of the following equation represents Freundlich adsorption isotherm?
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Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the Freundlich adsorption isotherm is represented by the equation x/m = k*p^n, where n is between 0 and 1.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review SURFACE CHEMISTRY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 91-120 of 139 questions
