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NEET • CHEMISTRY • SURFACE CHEMISTRY
Surface chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty
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61
Medium
61 of 139
Application
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of sol is completty coagulated by of . Coagulation value is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
200
Option A (200) is correct because the coagulation value is defined as the number of milligrams of electrolyte required to coagulate 1 liter of the colloidal solution. We convert the molarity of KBr to mg/L and then adjust for the volume of the sol.
62
Medium
62 of 139
Remembering
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Blue colour of the sky is due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Scattering of light by dust particles
Option A (Scattering of light by dust particles) is correct because the blue color of the sky is due to Rayleigh scattering, where shorter wavelengths (blue) are scattered more effectively by small particles in the atmosphere.
63
Hard
63 of 139
Understanding
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The Gold number of four protective colloids A, B, C and D are 0.03, 0.003, 10 and 30 resp. protective power of these colloids will be in the order
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Correct option: A
B > A > C > D
Option A (B > A > C > D) is correct because the gold number is inversely proportional to the protective power of a colloid. A lower gold number indicates higher protective power.
64
Easy
64 of 139
Remembering
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Which one is hydrophobic in nature?
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Correct option: B
Sulphur
Option B (Sulphur) is correct because it is water-repelling, unlike the other options which are water-attracting.
65
Easy
65 of 139
Remembering
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Platinum is used as a catalyst in :
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Correct option: A
Oxidation of ammonia to form nitric acid
The correct answer is A (Oxidation of ammonia to form nitric acid) because platinum is a catalyst in the Ostwald process for nitric acid production.
66
Easy
66 of 139
Application
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The arsenioussulphide sol has negative charge. The maximum coagulating power for precipitating it is of :
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because, according to the Hardy-Schulze rule, ions with higher charges have greater coagulating power, and has the highest positive charge among the given options for a negatively charged sol.
67
Medium
67 of 139
Remembering
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Which of the following can reduce decomposition of on exposure to light
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Correct option: A
Urea
The correct answer is A (Urea) because urea can act as a stabilizer to reduce the decomposition of H2O2.
68
Medium
68 of 139
Understanding
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Using very little soap while washing clothes, does not serve the purpose of cleaning of clothes, because:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The micelles are not formed due to concentration of soap, below its CMC value.
Option C (The micelles are not formed due to concentration of soap, below its CMC value) is correct because soap needs to be above its critical micelle concentration (CMC) to form micelles and effectively clean clothes.
69
Easy
69 of 139
Remembering
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The catalyst iron, employed in the Haber’s process, contains molybdenum, the function of which is :
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Correct option: C
To act as a catalyst promoter and increase activity of catalyst
The correct answer is C (To act as a catalyst promoter and increase activity of catalyst) because molybdenum acts as a promoter in the Haber process.
70
Hard
70 of 139
Understanding
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Amongst the following statements regarding adsorption, those that are valid are:
(A) becomes less negative as adsorption proceeds.
(B) On a given adsorbent, ammonia is adsorbed more than nitrogen gas.
(C) On adsorption, the residual force acting along the surface of the adsorbent increases.
(D) With increase in temperature, the equilibrium concentration of adsorbate increases.
(A) becomes less negative as adsorption proceeds.
(B) On a given adsorbent, ammonia is adsorbed more than nitrogen gas.
(C) On adsorption, the residual force acting along the surface of the adsorbent increases.
(D) With increase in temperature, the equilibrium concentration of adsorbate increases.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(A) and (B)
Option C is correct. becomes less negative as adsorption proceeds because fewer active sites are available, and ammonia is adsorbed more than nitrogen gas due to stronger interactions.
71
Easy
71 of 139
Remembering
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Identify the gas which is readily adsorbed by activated charcoal
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because sulfur dioxide is readily adsorbed by activated charcoal due to its higher critical temperature and stronger intermolecular forces compared to the other gases listed.
72
Easy
72 of 139
Understanding
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Which of the following is not correct?
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Correct option: C
Physical adsorption increases with the increase in temperature
Option C (Finely divide platinum) is correct because platinum has a high surface area when finely divided, which allows for greater adsorption of hydrogen gas compared to the other options.
73
Medium
73 of 139
Application
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Plot of against is a straight line inclined at an angle of . When the pressure is 0.5 atm and Freundlich parameter, is 10, the amount of solute adsorbed per gram of adsorbent will be (log 5=0.6990)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (5 g) is correct because, with a 45-degree angle, 1/n = 1, and the equation simplifies to x/m = kp, resulting in 5 g when the values are substituted.
74
Easy
74 of 139
Remembering
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Washing soap can be prepared by saponifying alkali with oil of :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Ground nut oil
Option C (Ground nut oil) is correct because washing soaps are typically prepared by saponifying alkali with vegetable oils like groundnut oil.
75
Medium
75 of 139
Understanding
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The velocity of oxidation of oxalic acid by acidified increase as the reaction progress. It is an example of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Autocatalysis
Option C (Autocatalysis) is correct because one of the products of the reaction acts as a catalyst.
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76
Easy
76 of 139
Understanding
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Catalysts are generally used in finely divided state because
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Correct option: C
It has more surface
Option C (It has more surface) is correct because finely divided catalysts provide a larger surface area for the reaction to occur.
77
Medium
77 of 139
Remembering
+4 | -1
In Freundlich adsorption isotherm, the value of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
between 0 and 1 in all cases
Option A (between 0 and 1 in all cases) is correct because in the Freundlich adsorption isotherm, the value of 1/n lies between 0 and 1, indicating the favorability of adsorption.
78
Easy
78 of 139
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following forms cationic micelles above certain concentration?
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Correct option: D
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
Option D (Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) is correct because it contains a positively charged head group, allowing it to form cationic micelles.
79
Medium
79 of 139
Understanding
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Air can oxidize sodium sulphite in aqueous solution but cannot do so in the case of sodium arsenite. If however, air is passed through a solution containing both sodium sulphite and sodium arsenite then both are oxidized. This is an example of :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Induced catalysis
Option C (Induced catalysis) is correct because the oxidation of sodium arsenite is induced by the oxidation of sodium sulphite.
80
Medium
80 of 139
Application
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For a gas-solid adsorbent system, the adsorption isotherm is applicable, where in the specified case. Point out the correct statement:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Vs. is a straight line with slope equal to 0.2
Option C is correct because taking the logarithm of the adsorption isotherm equation results in a linear equation where the slope is 1/n, which equals 0.2.
81
Medium
81 of 139
Application
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3.6 gram of oxygen is adsorbed on of metal powder. What volume of oxygen adsorbed per gram of the adsorbent at and ?
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Correct option: C
Option C (2.1 L g-1) is correct because it represents the volume of oxygen adsorbed per gram of metal powder, calculated using the ideal gas law.
82
Hard
82 of 139
Understanding
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Among the following, the false statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Latex is a colloidal solution of rubber particles which are positively charged
Option D (Latex is a colloidal solution of rubber particles which are positively charged) is the false statement because latex particles are negatively charged, not positively charged.
83
Easy
83 of 139
Understanding
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A colloidal solution always has at least :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Two phases
Option D (Two phases) is correct because a colloidal solution consists of a dispersed phase and a dispersion medium, making it a two-phase system.
84
Medium
84 of 139
Analyzing
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Assertion (A): When is reacted with , then its sol. particles are attracted towards cathode.
Reason (R): When is reacted with , then it gives which is absorbed by , so it is negatively charged sol.
Reason (R): When is reacted with , then it gives which is absorbed by , so it is negatively charged sol.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(A) is false but (R) is true
Option D is correct because the assertion is false (particles move towards anode), but the reason is true (SnO2 absorbs SnO32- making it negatively charged).
85
Medium
85 of 139
Remembering
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The size of colloidal particle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
to
Option C ( to ) is correct because it represents the generally accepted size range for colloidal particles.
86
Hard
86 of 139
Understanding
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The example of anionic surfactants is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is a soap, which is an anionic surfactant. When dissolved in water, it forms and , with the anion being the surface-active part.
87
Medium
87 of 139
Analyzing
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Assertion (A): gas is easily liquified while is difficult to liquify.
Reason (R): has low critical temperature while has high critical temperature.
Reason (R): has low critical temperature while has high critical temperature.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(A) is true but (R) is false
The correct answer is '(A) is true but (R) is false' because SO2 is easily liquefied due to stronger intermolecular forces, but it has a higher critical temperature than H2.
88
Hard
88 of 139
Application
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A detergent solution becomes a colloidal sol at a concentration of . On an average colloidal particles are present in . What is the average number of ions which are contained by one colloidal particle (micelle)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
60
Option A (60) is correct because it involves calculating the number of colloidal particles per liter and then dividing the number of detergent molecules per liter by the number of colloidal particles per liter to find the average number of ions per micelle.
89
Hard
89 of 139
Application
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The density of gold is of gold is dispersed in one litre of water to give a sol having spherical gold particles of radius .
The gold particles are occupying of the available space. The number of gold particles per is about . Find the value of .
The gold particles are occupying of the available space. The number of gold particles per is about . Find the value of .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
7
Option A (7) is correct because it involves calculating the volume of a single gold particle, the total number of particles, and then the number of particles per unit volume, considering the space occupied.
90
Easy
90 of 139
Remembering
+4 | -1
In whipped cream, the dispersed phase and dispersion medium respectively are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Gas and liquid
Option B is correct because whipped cream is a foam, which consists of a gas (air) dispersed in a liquid (cream).
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review SURFACE CHEMISTRY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-90 of 139 questions
