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NEET • CHEMISTRY • SOLUTIONS
Solutions practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 211-226 of 226 questions
211
Medium
211 of 226
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A liquid freezes at and boils at If the and values for the liquid are and respectively, then the ratio of molar latent heat of fusion to molar latent heat of vaporization is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (2:7) is correct because the ratio of molar latent heat of fusion to vaporization is directly proportional to the ratio of freezing point depression constant to boiling point elevation constant, considering the temperature difference.
212
Medium
212 of 226
Analyzing
+4 | -1
An open beaker of water in equilibrium with water vapour is in a sealed container. When few grams of glucose are added to the beaker of water, the rate at which water molecules
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Correct option: C
leaves the vapour increases
Option C (leaves the vapour increases) is correct because adding glucose lowers the water potential of the solution, reducing the rate of evaporation and increasing condensation.
213
Medium
213 of 226
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement I : Mole fraction is the ratio of moles of a substance to the total moles in the solution.
Statement II : Mole fraction does not depend on temperature of solution.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Statement II : Mole fraction does not depend on temperature of solution.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both statement I and statement II are true
Option C (Both statement I and statement II are true) is correct because mole fraction is the ratio of moles of a substance to the total moles in the solution and is independent of temperature.
214
Hard
214 of 226
Application
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At certain temperature a 5.12% solution of cane sugar is isotonic with a 0.9% solution of an unknown solute. The molar mass of solute is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
60
Option A (60) is correct because it is the calculated molar mass of the unknown solute using the isotonic condition.
215
Easy
215 of 226
Remembering
+4 | -1
The energy that favours dissolution of a solute in water is known as:
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Correct option: A
Hydration energy
Option A (Hydration energy) is correct because hydration energy is the energy released when ions are surrounded by water molecules, favoring dissolution.
216
Easy
216 of 226
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is correct for a solution showing positive deviations from Raoult's law?
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because positive deviations from Raoult's law indicate weaker intermolecular forces in the solution, leading to an increase in volume and endothermic mixing.
217
Hard
217 of 226
Application
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1 mole of heptane (V.P = 92 mm of Hg) was mixed with 4 moles of octane (V.P = 31 mm of Hg). The V.P of resulting ideal solution is
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Correct option: C
43.2 mm of Hg
Option C (43.2 mm of Hg) is correct because it is calculated using Raoult's law for ideal solutions, considering the mole fractions and vapor pressures of each component.
218
Hard
218 of 226
Understanding
+4 | -1
The degree of dissociation of a week electrolyte, is related to Vant Hoff factor (i) by the expression
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Correct option: A
Option A (i = 1 + 2α) is correct because A₂SO₄ dissociates into 3 ions (2A⁺ and SO₄²⁻), so i = 1 + (n-1)α = 1 + (3-1)α = 1 + 2α.
219
Easy
219 of 226
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): solution and 1 molal solution of same solute contain same mass of solute.
Reason (R): Molality is temperature independent.
Reason (R): Molality is temperature independent.
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Correct option: B
Both A & R are true, R is not correct explanation of A
Option B is correct because while molality is indeed temperature independent, the molarity changes with temperature due to volume changes, and therefore, 1 M and 1 molal solutions of the same solute do not contain the same mass of solute, but the reason is still true.
220
Easy
220 of 226
Understanding
+4 | -1
The solubility of gas in liquid depends upon :
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Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because the solubility of a gas in a liquid is affected by the nature of the gas, the nature of the solvent, temperature, and pressure.
221
Easy
221 of 226
Understanding
+4 | -1
The substances whose solubility decreases with increase in temperature :
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Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because the solubility of calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and sodium sulfate all decrease with increasing temperature.
222
Medium
222 of 226
Analyzing
+4 | -1
An acid '' is . In a neutralization process of '' is mixed with of sodium carbonate solution (42.49/litre) and of the resulting solution is diluted to and then of this solution is completely neutralised with certain volume of 40 times diluted solution of . find the volume of diluted solution. of required for the neutralization of (in )
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Correct option: A
5
Option A is correct. The problem involves a series of neutralization reactions and dilutions. By carefully tracking the equivalents of acid and base at each step, we can determine the volume of diluted acid required to neutralize the final solution, which is 5 mL.
223
Easy
223 of 226
Remembering
+4 | -1
Colligative properties of a solution depends upon
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Correct option: D
The number of solute particles
Option D (The number of solute particles) is correct because colligative properties depend only on the number of solute particles, not their identity.
224
Easy
224 of 226
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not an example of a solution?
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Correct option: D
Benzene in water
Option D ( Benzene in water) is correct because benzene and water are immiscible and do not form a true solution; instead, they form a heterogeneous mixture.
225
Easy
225 of 226
Remembering
+4 | -1
The vapour pressure of water depends upon :
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Correct option: C
Temperature
Option C is correct because the vapor pressure of a liquid, including water, is primarily dependent on temperature. Higher temperatures increase the kinetic energy of molecules, allowing more of them to escape into the vapor phase.
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226
Medium
226 of 226
Understanding
+4 | -1
Solubility of a substance is its maximum amount that can be dissolved in a specified amount of solvent.
It depends upon
(i) nature of solute (ii) nature of solvent (iii) temperature (iv) pressure
It depends upon
(i) nature of solute (ii) nature of solvent (iii) temperature (iv) pressure
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Option D ((i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)) is correct because the solubility of a substance depends on the nature of the solute, the nature of the solvent, the temperature, and the pressure.
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