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NEET • CHEMISTRY • SOLUTIONS

Solutions practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 31-60 of 226 questions
31 Medium
31 of 226
Analyzing +4 | -1
If 0.1  M0.1\;M solutions of each electrolyte are taken and if all electrolytes are completely dissociated, then whose boiling point will be highest ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
K2[Fe(CN)6]{\mathrm{K}_2}\left[ {\mathrm{Fe}{{\left( {\mathrm{CN}} \right)}_6}} \right]
Option D (K2[Fe(CN)6]{\mathrm{K}_2}\left[ {\mathrm{Fe}{{\left( {\mathrm{CN}} \right)}_6}} \right]) is correct because it dissociates into the highest number of ions, leading to the greatest elevation in boiling point.
32 Medium
32 of 226
Remembering +4 | -1
What is the composition of gases in the tanks used by the scuba divers?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
11.7%11.7 \% helium 56.2%56.2 \% nitrogen 32.1%32.1 \% oxygen
Option B (11.7%11.7 \% helium 56.2%56.2 \% nitrogen 32.1%32.1 \% oxygen) is the correct composition of gases in scuba diving tanks, balancing oxygen needs and nitrogen narcosis risks.
33 Medium
33 of 226
Application +4 | -1
40% by weight solution will contain how much mass of the solute in 1L solution, density of the solution is 1.2 g/mL?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
480 g
Option A (480 g) is correct because it is the mass of solute calculated from the given weight percentage and density of the solution.
34 Medium
34 of 226
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one of the statements given below concerning properties of solutions, describes a colligative effect?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Vapour pressure of pure water decreases by the addition of nitric acid
Option D (Vapour pressure of pure benzene decreases by the addition of naphthalene) is correct because the lowering of vapor pressure is a colligative property, depending on the number of solute particles (naphthalene) added.
35 Hard
35 of 226
Application +4 | -1
What is molarity of K+{{K^ + }} in aqueous solution that contains 17.4 ppm of K2SO4(174  g  mol−1){K_2}S{O_4}(174\;g\;mo{l^{ - 1}})?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2×10−4  M2 \times {10^{ - 4}}\;M
Option D (2×10−4  M2 \times {10^{ - 4}}\;M) is correct because it is the molarity of K+{{K^+}} calculated from the given ppm of K2SO4{K_2}S{O_4}.
36 Easy
36 of 226
Remembering +4 | -1
Azeotropic mixture of HClHCl and water has
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
20.2%  HCl20.2\% \mathrm{ }\;HCl
The correct answer is D (20.2% HCl) because the azeotropic mixture of HCl and water has a specific composition at which it boils at a constant temperature.
37 Easy
37 of 226
Remembering +4 | -1
Iodine and sulphur dissolve in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
carbon disulphide
The correct answer is C (carbon disulphide) because iodine and sulfur are nonpolar and dissolve best in nonpolar solvents like carbon disulfide.
38 Easy
38 of 226
Application +4 | -1
2.5  L  of  NaCl2.5\mathrm{ }\;L\;\mathrm{ }of\;\mathrm{ }NaCl solution contain 5 moles of the solute.What is the molarity ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2M
Option B (2M) is correct because molarity is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the volume of the solution in liters.
39 Hard
39 of 226
Understanding +4 | -1
Which will form maximum boiling point azeotrope
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
HNO3+H2O{HNO}_3+{H}_2 {O} solution
Option A (HNO3+H2O{HNO}_3+{H}_2 {O} solution) is correct because it forms a maximum boiling azeotrope due to strong negative deviations from Raoult's law.
40 Medium
40 of 226
Application +4 | -1
The molarity of 1% (w/w) HCl solution having density 0.365 g/ml is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.1 M
Option B (0.1 M) is correct because it is the molarity calculated from the given weight percentage and density of the HCl solution.
41 Easy
41 of 226
Understanding +4 | -1
Van’t Hoff factor more than unity indicates that the solute in solution has
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Dissociated
Option A (Dissociated) is correct because a van't Hoff factor greater than unity indicates that the solute has dissociated into more particles in solution.
42 Medium
42 of 226
Analyzing +4 | -1
5% (wt./vol.) aqueous NaCl solution and 5% (wt./vol.) aqueous KCl solution are :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because isotonic solutions must have the same osmotic pressure, which is not the case here due to different molar masses.
43 Medium
43 of 226
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A) : For rubber and water, V(l) >> V(s)

Reason (R) : The density of both rubber and water is more in liquid state
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is correct explantion of Assertion
Option C (Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is correct explantion of Assertion) is correct because both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why the assertion is true.
44 Medium
44 of 226
Application +4 | -1
What amount of water is added in 40  mL40\;\mathrm{ }mL of NaOH  (0.1  N)NaOH\;(0.1\;N) which is neutralised by 50 mL of HCl  (0.2  N)HCl\;(0.2\;N)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
60 mL
Option B (60 mL) is correct because it is the amount of water added to dilute the NaOH solution, calculated using the neutralization reaction and the dilution formula.
45 Medium
45 of 226
Analyzing +4 | -1
Solution A contains 7 g/L of MgCl2MgC{l_2} and solution B contains 7 g/L of NaClNaCl. At room temperature, the osmotic pressure of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Solution B is greater than A
Option C (Solution B is greater than A) is correct because NaCl has a higher molar concentration of ions compared to MgCl2 at the same mass concentration.
46 Medium
46 of 226
Application +4 | -1
If α\alpha is the degree of dissociation of Na2SO4N{a_2}S{O_4} the van’t Hoff factor (i) used for calculating the molecular mass is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1+2α1 + 2\alpha
Option B (1+2α1 + 2\alpha) is correct because Na2SO4 dissociates into 3 ions, and the van't Hoff factor is calculated accordingly.
47 Easy
47 of 226
Understanding +4 | -1
Choose the correct statement.
When concentration of a salt solution is increased
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Boiling point increases while vapour pressure decreases.
Option A (Boiling point increases while vapour pressure decreases) is correct because increasing the salt concentration elevates the boiling point and lowers the vapor pressure due to colligative properties.
48 Medium
48 of 226
Remembering +4 | -1
Ebullioscopy is concerned with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Elevation of boiling point of a solution
Option B (Elevation of boiling point of a solution) is correct because ebullioscopy is the study of the elevation of the boiling point of a solution.
49 Medium
49 of 226
Application +4 | -1
What weight of 70% (w/w) HNO3HN{O_3} is required to prepare 250 ml of 2 molar aqueous HNO3HN{O_3}?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
45 g
Option B (45 g) is correct because it is the mass of 70% HNO3 required to prepare the given solution, calculated using the molarity formula.
50 Easy
50 of 226
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A): Isotonic solutions must have same elevation in boiling point.

Reason (R): Osmotic pressure, π=iCRT\pi=i C R T
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A is false, R is true
Option D is correct because isotonic solutions have the same osmotic pressure, but not necessarily the same elevation in boiling point, as elevation in boiling point depends on molality and the van't Hoff factor, while the formula for osmotic pressure is correct.
51 Easy
51 of 226
Understanding +4 | -1
When a crystal of the solute is introduced into a super saturated solution of the solute :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The excess solute crystallizes out
Option B (The excess solute crystallizes out) is correct because a supersaturated solution contains more solute than it can normally hold, and adding a crystal initiates crystallization.
52 Hard
52 of 226
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: When Benzoic acid is dissolved in benzene its Van't Hoff factor is less than one.

Reason: in benzene, benzoic acid has tendency to form dimer.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A (If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion) is correct because benzoic acid dimerizes in benzene, reducing the number of solute particles and thus the van't Hoff factor.
53 Easy
53 of 226
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following represents a metastable system?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A supersaturated solution
Option D (A supersaturated solution) is correct because a supersaturated solution contains more solute than it can theoretically hold at a given temperature and is therefore in a metastable state.
54 Medium
54 of 226
Understanding +4 | -1
At constant temperature on increasing pressure which is correct
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Solubility of gas in liquid increases
Option D (Solubility of gas in liquid increases) is correct because, according to Henry's Law, increasing pressure at constant temperature increases the solubility of a gas in a liquid.
55 Easy
55 of 226
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is the expression of Raoult’s law?
(p={p = } vapour pressure of pure solvent, ps{{p_s}} =vapour pressure of the solution)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
p−psp=nn+N\frac{{p - {p_s}}}{p} = \frac{n}{{n + N}}
Option A is the correct expression of Raoult's law, relating the relative lowering of vapor pressure to the mole fraction of the solute.
56 Medium
56 of 226
Application +4 | -1
The increase in boiling point of a solution containing 0.6 g urea in 200 g water is 0.50∘C0.50^\circ \mathrm{C} .Find the molal elevation constant.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
10  K  kg  mol−110\;K\;kg\;mo{l^{ - 1}}
Option A (10  K  kg  mol−110\;K\;kg\;mo{l^{ - 1}}) is correct because it is the molal elevation constant calculated using the formula for elevation in boiling point.
57 Easy
57 of 226
Remembering +4 | -1
The solubility of a gas in liquid at a temperature is directly proportional to its :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Pressure
Option D (Pressure) is correct because, according to Henry's Law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to its pressure.
58 Easy
58 of 226
Understanding +4 | -1
In the case of osmosis, solvent molecules move from :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Higher vapour pressure to lower vapour pressure
Option A (Higher vapour pressure to lower vapour pressure) is correct because solvent molecules move from an area of higher solvent activity (higher vapor pressure) to an area of lower solvent activity (lower vapor pressure) during osmosis.
59 Easy
59 of 226
Understanding +4 | -1
If molecular interaction of two different liquid molecules are stronger than the molecular interactions of the same liquid molecules the mixture is expected to show :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Negative deviations
Option B (Negative deviations) is correct because stronger interactions between different liquid molecules lead to a decrease in vapor pressure, resulting in negative deviations from Raoult's law.
60 Easy
60 of 226
Analyzing +4 | -1
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: 3.1500 g of hydrated oxalic acid dissolved in water to make 250.0 mL solution will result in 0.1 M oxalic acid solution.

Reason R: Molar mass of hydrated oxalic acid is 126 g mol−1126\,{\text{g}}\,{\text{mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Option C is correct because the molar mass of hydrated oxalic acid is indeed 126 g/mol, and this value is used to calculate the molarity of the solution, making both the assertion and the reason true and related.
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