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NEET • CHEMISTRY • HYDROGEN

Hydrogen practice · Mixed difficulty

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61 Easy
61 of 187
Application +4 | -1
The best method to test whether a clear liquid is water, is to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Add few drops on anhydrous copper sulphate and look for colour change
Option D (Add few drops on anhydrous copper sulphate and look for colour change) is correct because anhydrous copper sulphate turns blue in the presence of water.
62 Medium
62 of 187
Remembering +4 | -1
One of the electrolyte used for the manufacture of H2O2{H_2}{O_2} by electrolytic method
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
50% H2SO450\% \,{H_2}S{O_4}
Option C is correct because 50% H2SO450\% \,{H_2}S{O_4} is one of the electrolytes used for the manufacture of H2O2{H_2}{O_2} by the electrolytic method.
63 Medium
63 of 187
Application +4 | -1
Mole of permanganate ions required to react completely with one mole of H2O2{H_2}{O_2} in acidic medium is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
25\frac{2}{5}
Option D (25\frac{2}{5}) is correct because the stoichiometry of the reaction between permanganate and hydrogen peroxide in acidic medium requires 2 moles of permanganate for every 5 moles of hydrogen peroxide.
64 Easy
64 of 187
Remembering +4 | -1
H2O2{\mathrm{H}_\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{O}_\mathrm{2}} is used as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All
Option D (All) is correct because H2O2 is used as an antiseptic, bleaching agent, and propellant.
65 Easy
65 of 187
Remembering +4 | -1
Heavy water freezes at:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3.8∘C3.8\mathrm{ }^\circ C
Heavy water freezes at 3.8 °C because the deuterium isotope causes stronger intermolecular forces compared to ordinary water.
66 Easy
66 of 187
Understanding +4 | -1
In one of these compounds does hydrogen have an oxidation state of −1- 1
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
CaH2Ca{H_2}
Option D (CaH2Ca{H_2}) is correct because in CaH2Ca{H_2}, Calcium is +2 and Hydrogen is -1.
67 Medium
67 of 187
Remembering +4 | -1
Hydrogen combines directly with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
CaCa
Option A (CaCa) is correct because Calcium directly combines with hydrogen to form Calcium Hydride (CaH2CaH_2).
68 Easy
68 of 187
Understanding +4 | -1
Para and ortho H2{\mathrm{H}_2} differ in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
spin of protons
Option C (spin of protons) is correct because para and ortho H2{\mathrm{H}_2} differ in the relative spins of their protons (anti-parallel vs. parallel).
69 Easy
69 of 187
Remembering +4 | -1
Hydrogen was discovered by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Cavendish
Option C is correct because Henry Cavendish is credited with the discovery of hydrogen as a distinct element.
70 Easy
70 of 187
Understanding +4 | -1
What is formed when calcium carbide react with heavy water?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
C2D2{\mathrm{C}_2}{\mathrm{D}_2}
Option A (C2D2{\mathrm{C}_2}{\mathrm{D}_2}) is correct because calcium carbide reacts with heavy water to produce deuterated acetylene (C2D2{\mathrm{C}_2}{\mathrm{D}_2}).
71 Medium
71 of 187
Remembering +4 | -1
Hydrogen can be obtained from water by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Reaction with metals
Option C is correct because highly reactive metals like alkali and alkaline earth metals can react with water to produce hydrogen gas and metal hydroxides.
72 Easy
72 of 187
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is correct about heavy water?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
It is formed by the combination of heavier isotope of hydrogen and oxygen
Option C (It is formed by the combination of heavier isotope of hydrogen and oxygen) is correct because heavy water (D2OD_2O) is formed by deuterium, the heavier isotope of hydrogen, and oxygen.
73 Medium
73 of 187
Remembering +4 | -1
Which is polymeric hydride
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
MgH2Mg{H_2}
Option B (MgH2Mg{H_2}) is correct because MgH2Mg{H_2} forms a polymeric structure.
74 Medium
74 of 187
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is method of laboratory preparation of dihydrogen ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Reaction of granulated zinc with dil hydrochloric acid
Option B is correct because the reaction of granulated zinc with dil hydrochloric acid is a common method for laboratory preparation of dihydrogen.
75 Easy
75 of 187
Remembering +4 | -1
The composition of Tritium is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1 electron, 1 proton, 2 neutrons
Option C (1 electron, 1 proton, 2 neutrons) is correct because Tritium is an isotope of Hydrogen with one proton and two neutrons in its nucleus.
76 Easy
76 of 187
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following halogen has maximum affinity for Hydrogen?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
F2{F_2}
Option A (F2{F_2}) is correct because Fluorine is the most reactive halogen and has the highest affinity for Hydrogen.
77 Medium
77 of 187
Remembering +4 | -1
The formula of calgon is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Na2[Na4(PO3)6]N{a_2}\left[ {N{a_4}{{\left( {P{O_3}} \right)}_6}} \right]
Option A (Na2[Na4(PO3)6]N{a_2}[ {N{a_4}{{\left( {P{O_3}} \right)}_6}} ]) is correct because it represents the correct chemical formula for Calgon, which is sodium hexametaphosphate.
78 Medium
78 of 187
Understanding +4 | -1
Water is oxidised to oxygen by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Fluorine
Option D (Fluorine) is correct because fluorine is a strong oxidizing agent that can oxidize water to oxygen.
79 Easy
79 of 187
Remembering +4 | -1
Water is said to be permanently hard when it contains
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Chlorides and sulphates of MgMg and CaCa
Option A (Chlorides and sulphates of MgMg and CaCa) is correct because permanent hardness in water is caused by the presence of these salts.
80 Medium
80 of 187
Understanding +4 | -1
LiAlH4LiAl{H_4} Is widely used a reducing agent. In this hydride AlAl is present in:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Anionic part
Option B (Anionic part) is correct because in LiAlH4LiAl{H_4}, aluminum is part of the complex anion [AlH4]−[Al{H_4}]^-.
81 Easy
81 of 187
Application +4 | -1
Given

(A) 2CO(g)+O2( g)→2CO2( g)ΔH1θ=−xkJmol−12 \mathrm{CO}(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \quad \Delta \mathrm{H}_1^\theta=-\mathrm{xkJ} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}

(B) C\mathrm{C} (graphite )+O2( g)→CO2( g)ΔH2θ=−ykmol−1)+\mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \quad \Delta \mathrm{H}_2^\theta=-\mathrm{ykmol}^{-1}

The ΔHθ\Delta \mathrm{H}^\theta for the reaction

C(\mathrm{C}( graphite )+12O2( g)→CO(g))+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}(\mathrm{g}) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
x−2y2\frac{x-2 y}{2}
Option D (2y−x2 y-x) is incorrect. The correct answer is C (x−2y2\frac{{x-2 y}}{{2}}) because it follows from Hess's Law by manipulating the given equations.
82 Hard
82 of 187
Application +4 | -1
If 1 L1 \mathrm{~L} of hard water (contains CaSO4\mathrm{CaSO}_4 ) requires 0.286 g0.286 \mathrm{~g} of washing soda (Na2CO3⋅10H2O)\left(\mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3 \cdot 10 \mathrm {H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right) for softening process. What is the hardness of water in ppm?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
100
Option A (100) is correct because the hardness is calculated based on the amount of washing soda required to react with the CaSO4.
83 Medium
83 of 187
Application +4 | -1
200 g200 \mathrm{~g} sample of hard water is passed through a cation exchanger in which H+{H}^{+}ions are exchanged by Ca2+{Ca}^{2+} ions. The water coming out of cation exchanger needed 75 mL75 \mathrm{~mL} of 0.1 N NaOH0.1 \mathrm{~N~} {NaOH} for complete neutralisation. The hardness of water due to Ca2+{Ca}^{2+} ion is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
750ppm750 \mathrm{ppm}
Option C (750 ppm) is correct because it is calculated based on the amount of NaOH required for neutralization, which corresponds to the Ca2+ ions exchanged.
84 Easy
84 of 187
Remembering +4 | -1
Calgon used as water softener. Its formula is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Na2[Na4(PO3)6]\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{a}_\mathrm{2}}\left[ {\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{a}_\mathrm{4}}{{\left( {\mathrm{P}{\mathrm{O}_\mathrm{3}}} \right)}_\mathrm{6}}} \right]
Option A is correct because the formula for Calgon, a water softener, is indeed Na2[Na4(PO3)6]\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{a}_\mathrm{2}}\left[ {\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{a}_\mathrm{4}}{{\left( {\mathrm{P}{\mathrm{O}_\mathrm{3}}} \right)}_\mathrm{6}}} \right].
85 Medium
85 of 187
Remembering +4 | -1
Fluorine reacts with water to form:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Oxygen, ozone
Option D is correct because fluorine is a strong oxidizing agent and reacts with water to produce oxygen and ozone.
86 Medium
86 of 187
Understanding +4 | -1
10 volumes of H2O2{\mathrm{H}_2}{\mathrm{O}_2} has a strength of approximately:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3%3\%
Option A (3%3\%) is correct because 10 volumes of H2O2{\mathrm{H}_2}{\mathrm{O}_2} means 1 mL of H2O2{\mathrm{H}_2}{\mathrm{O}_2} gives 10 mL of oxygen at STP, which corresponds to approximately 3% concentration.
87 Hard
87 of 187
Application +4 | -1
Temporary hardness is due to bicarbonates of Mg2+{Mg}^{2+} and Ca2+{Ca}^{2+}. It is removed by addition of CaO{CaO} as follows Ca(HCO3)2+CaO⟶2CaCO3+H2O{Ca}\left({HCO}_3\right)_2+{CaO} \longrightarrow 2 {CaCO}_3+{H}_2 {O}
Mass of CaO{CaO} required to precipitate 2 g CaCO32 {~g} \,{CaCO}_3 is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.56 g0.56 {~g}
Option B (0.56 g0.56 {~g}) is correct because it is calculated based on the stoichiometry of the reaction between Ca(HCO3)2 and CaO.
88 Medium
88 of 187
Application +4 | -1
The volume strength of 1 M  H2O21\,M\,\,{H_2}{O_2} is (Molar mass of H2O2=34  g  mol−1){H_2}{O_2} = 34\,\,g\,\,mo{l^{ - 1}})
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
11.35
Option C (11.35) is correct because it is calculated by using the formula: Volume strength = 11.2 x Molarity.
89 Easy
89 of 187
Understanding +4 | -1
If water is boiled for sometime it becomes free from:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Temporary hardness
Option B is correct because boiling converts bicarbonates to carbonates, which precipitate out, removing temporary hardness, and also removes dissolved gases.
90 Medium
90 of 187
Analyzing +4 | -1
When a substance AA reacts with water it produces a combustible gas B\mathrm{B} and a solution of substance C\mathrm{C} in water. When another substance D\mathrm{D} reacts with this solution of C\mathrm{C}, it also produces the same gas B\mathrm{B} on warming but D\mathrm{D} can produce gas B on reaction with dilute sulphuric acid at room temperature. A imparts a deep golden yellow colour to a smokeless flame of Bunsen burner. A, B, C and D respectively are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Na,H2,NaOH,Zn\mathrm{Na}, \mathrm{H}_2, \mathrm{NaOH}, \mathrm{Zn}
Option A is correct because sodium reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide, and zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide to also produce hydrogen gas. Sodium imparts a golden yellow color to a flame.
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