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NEET • CHEMISTRY • CHEMICAL KINETICS

Chemical kinetics practice · Mixed difficulty

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91 Easy
91 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
Units of rate constant of first and zero order reactions in terms of molarity M unit are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
s−1,M  s−1{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}},\mathrm{M}\;{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}
Option A (s−1,M  s−1{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}},\mathrm{M}\;{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}) is correct because the rate constant units are derived from the rate law for first and zero-order reactions, respectively.
92 Easy
92 of 207
Analyzing +4 | -1
For the reaction, N2O5→2NO2+12O2{\mathrm{N}_2}{\mathrm{O}_5} \to 2\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}_2} + \frac{1}{2}{\mathrm{O}_2}

Given, −d[N2O5]dt=K1[N2O5]- \frac{{d\left[ {{\mathrm{N}_2}{\mathrm{O}_5}} \right]}}{{dt}} = {K_1}\left[ {{\mathrm{N}_2}{\mathrm{O}_5}} \right]

d[NO2]dt=K2[N2O5]\frac{{d\left[ {\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}_2}} \right]}}{{dt}} = {K_2}\left[ {{\mathrm{N}_2}{\mathrm{O}_5}} \right]

and    d[O2]dt=K3[N2O5]\mathrm{and}\;\;\frac{{d\left[ {{\mathrm{O}_2}} \right]}}{{dt}} = {K_3}\left[ {{\mathrm{N}_2}{\mathrm{O}_5}} \right]

The relation in between K1,K2  and  K3{K_1},{K_2}\;and\;{K_3} is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2K1=K2=4K32{K_1} = {K_2} = 4{K_3}
Option A (2K1=K2=4K32{K_1} = {K_2} = 4{K_3}) is correct because it correctly relates the rate constants based on the stoichiometry of the reaction.
93 Medium
93 of 207
Remembering +4 | -1
The rate of reaction depends upon the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Conc. of reactants
Option D is correct because the rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants, as described by the rate law.
94 Easy
94 of 207
Application +4 | -1
The unit of rate constant of a third order chemical reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
s−1  mol−2  L2{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}\;\mathrm{mo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 2}}\;{\mathrm{L}^2}
Option D (s−1  mol−2  L2{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}\;\mathrm{mo}{\mathrm{l}^{ - 2}}\;{\mathrm{L}^2}) is correct because it represents the correct unit for a third-order reaction rate constant.
95 Hard
95 of 207
Application +4 | -1
For a first order reaction, (A)→products\left( A \right) \to products, the concentration of A changes from 0.1  M0.1\;M to 0.025  M0.025\;M in 40 minutes. The rate of reaction when the concentration of A is 0.01  M0.01\;M, is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3.47×10−4  M/min⁡3.47 \times {10^{ - 4}}\mathrm{\;M}/\min
Option A (3.47×10−4  M/min⁡3.47 \times {10^{ - 4}}\mathrm{\;M}/\min) is correct because it is the rate of the reaction calculated using the first-order rate constant and the given concentration.
96 Easy
96 of 207
Remembering +4 | -1
The minimum energy a molecule should posses in order to enter into a fruitful collision is known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Threshold energy
Option D (Threshold energy) is correct because threshold energy is the minimum energy required for a molecule to have a successful collision and undergo a chemical reaction.
97 Medium
97 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
It rate constant K=2.3×10−5L . mol−1. S−1K = 2.3 \times {10^{ - 5}}L\,.\,mo{l^{ - 1}}.\,{S^{ - 1}}, identify order of reaction
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2
Option D (2) is correct because the order of a reaction can be determined from the units of the rate constant, and the given units correspond to a second-order reaction.
98 Easy
98 of 207
Application +4 | -1
In a zero-order reaction for every 10∘C10^\circ C rise of temperature, the rate is doubled. If the temperature is increased from 10∘C  to  100∘C10^\circ C\;to\;100^\circ C, the rate of the reaction will become:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
512 times
Option D (512 times) is correct because the rate doubles for every 10°C increase, and there are nine 10°C intervals between 10°C and 100°C, so the rate increases by a factor of 2⁹.
99 Easy
99 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
Activation energy of a reaction is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Minimum amount of energy needed to overcome the potential barrier of reaction
Option C (Minimum amount of energy needed to overcome the potential barrier of reaction) is correct because activation energy is the minimum energy required for reactants to transform into products by overcoming the energy barrier.
100 Easy
100 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
The burning of coal represented by the equation; C(s)+O2(g)→CO2(g).\mathrm{C}\left( s \right) + {\mathrm{O}_2}\left( \mathrm{g} \right) \to \mathrm{C}{\mathrm{O}_2}\left( \mathrm{g} \right)\mathrm{.} The rate of this reaction is increased by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Powdering the lumps of coal
Option B (Powdering the lumps of coal) is correct because increasing the surface area by powdering the coal increases the rate of reaction.
101 Easy
101 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
The rate of reaction:
2NO+Cl2→2NOCl2\mathrm{NO} + \mathrm{C}{\mathrm{l}_2} \to 2\mathrm{NOCl} is given by the rate, equation rate  =k[NO]2[Cl2].rate\; = k{\left[ {\mathrm{NO}} \right]^2}\left[ {\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{l}_2}} \right]. The value of the rate constant can be increased by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Increasing the temperature
Option A (Increasing the temperature) is correct because increasing the temperature increases the rate constant, as described by the Arrhenius equation.
102 Hard
102 of 207
Application +4 | -1
The rate of first order reaction is 1.5×10−2 mol L−1  min⁡−11.5 \times {10^{ - 2}}\,mol\,{L^{ - 1}}\,\,{\min ^{ - 1}} at 0.5 M concentration of the reactant. The half-life of reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
23.1 min
Option B (23.1 min) is correct because it is the half-life calculated from the rate and concentration for a first-order reaction.
103 Medium
103 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
In the presence of a catalyst, the heat evolved or absorbed during the reaction _______
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Correct option: C
Remains unchanged
Option C (Remains unchanged) is correct because a catalyst only affects the rate of reaction, not the enthalpy change.
104 Hard
104 of 207
Application +4 | -1
Two substances A and B are present such that [A]=4[B]\left[ A \right] = 4\left[ B \right] and half-life of AA is 5 minute and of BB is 15 minute. If they start decaying at the same time following first order, how much time later will the concentration of both of them would be same?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
15 minute
Option A (15 minute) is correct because it is the time when the concentrations of A and B will be the same, calculated using the first-order decay equations.
105 Easy
105 of 207
Remembering +4 | -1
A zero order reaction is one:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Whose rate does not change with time
The correct answer is C (Whose rate does not change with time) because the rate of a zero-order reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants.
106 Medium
106 of 207
Application +4 | -1
Observe the following reaction,

2A+B→C2A + B \to C

The rate of formation of C is 2.2×10−3  mol  L−1  min⁡−12.2 \times {10^{ - 3}}\;mol\;{L^{ - 1}}\;{\min ^{ - 1}}

What is the value of −d[A]dt(mol  L−1    min⁡−1)- \frac{{d\left[ A \right]}}{{dt}}(mol\;{L^{ - 1}}\;\;{\min ^{ - 1}})?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4.4×10−34.4 \times {10^{ - 3}}
Option C (4.4×10−34.4 \times {10^{ - 3}}) is correct because the rate of disappearance of A is twice the rate of formation of C, based on the stoichiometry of the reaction.
107 Easy
107 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
CH3COOC2H5+H2O→H+CH3COOH+C2H5OH\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{COO}{\mathrm{C}_2}{\mathrm{H}_5} + {\mathrm{H}_2}\mathrm{O}\xrightarrow{{\mathrm{H} + }}\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{COOH} + {\mathrm{C}_2}{\mathrm{H}_5}\mathrm{OH} is an example of …… order.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Pseudo first order
Option D (Pseudo first order) is correct because the reaction is first order with respect to the ester when water is in large excess.
108 Medium
108 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following reactions is a true, first order reaction
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Decomposition of N2O{N_2}O
Option C (Decomposition of N2O{N_2}O) is correct because the unimolecular decomposition of nitrous oxide (N2O→N2+12O2N_2O \rightarrow N_2 + \frac{1}{2}O_2) follows first-order kinetics under certain conditions, particularly at high temperatures.
109 Hard
109 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
At 325∘C,325^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1,3-butadiene dimerizes according to the equation: 2C4H6(g)→C8H12(g).2 \mathrm{C}_4 \mathrm{H}_6(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{C}_8 \mathrm{H}_{12}(\mathrm{g}). It is found that the partial pressure P,P, of the reactant obeys the law: 1P=kt+1P0.\frac{1}{P}=k t+\frac{1}{P_0}. The order of the reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2
Option C (2) is correct because the given equation 1P=kt+1P0\frac{1}{P}=kt+\frac{1}{P_0} is the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction in terms of partial pressure.
110 Medium
110 of 207
Analyzing +4 | -1
The reaction, NO+(1/2)O2→ NO2NO + (1/2){O_2}\xrightarrow{\,}N{O_2} exhibits:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because the reaction exhibits a small negative temperature coefficient, a decrease in the value of K with temperature, and a decrease in the value of the rate with temperature.
111 Easy
111 of 207
Application +4 | -1
The rate of a chemical reaction doubles for every 10 ∘C10\,^\circ C rise of temperature. If the temperature is raised by 50 ∘C50\,^\circ C, the rate of the reaction increases by about
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
32 times
Option C (32 times) is correct because the rate doubles for every 10°C rise, so for a 50°C rise, the rate increases by 25=322^5 = 32 times.
112 Medium
112 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
For which order reaction, half-life is inversely proportional to the concentration of reactant?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Second
Option C (Second) is correct because for a second-order reaction, the half-life is inversely proportional to the initial concentration of the reactant.
113 Medium
113 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
The order of a reaction with rate equal to k  CA3/2  CB−1/2k\;C_A^{3/2}\;C_B^{ - 1/2} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because the order of a reaction is the sum of the exponents of the reactant concentrations in the rate law.
114 Hard
114 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
For an elementary chemical reaction, A2⇋k1k−12A{A_2}\underset{{{k_{ - 1}}}}{\overset{{{k_1}}}{\leftrightharpoons}}2A, the expression for d[A]dt\frac{{d\left[ A \right]}}{{dt}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2k1[A2]−2k−1[A]22{k_1}\left[ {{A_2}} \right] - 2{k_{ - 1}}{\left[ A \right]^2}
Option A (2k1[A2]−k−1[A]22{k_1}\left[ {{A_2}} \right] - {k_{ - 1}}{{\left[ A \right]}^2}) is incorrect. The correct expression accounts for the stoichiometry of the reaction, which affects the rate constants.
115 Easy
115 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
In on doubling the volume of reaction vessel, the rate of gaseous reaction remains same then the order o the reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Zero
Option A (Zero) is correct because if the rate of a gaseous reaction remains the same upon doubling the volume, it implies that the rate is independent of the concentration of the reactants, which is characteristic of a zero-order reaction.
116 Medium
116 of 207
Application +4 | -1
If the rate constant of a first order reaction is 9.212×10−3 s−19.212 \times {10^{ - 3}}\,{s^{ - 1}}, then the time required for the completion of 75% of the reaction will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
150 s
Option B (150 s) is correct because it is the time calculated for 75% completion using the first-order rate constant.
117 Hard
117 of 207
Application +4 | -1
A drop of a solution (volume=0.05  mL)\left( {\mathrm{volume} = 0.05\;\mathrm{mL}} \right) contains 6×10−7  mol  of  H+.6 \times {10^{ - 7}}\;mol\;of\;{\mathrm{H}^ + }. If the rate of disappearance of H+  is  6.0×105  mol/L×s,{\mathrm{H}^ + }\;is\;6.0 \times {10^5}\;\mathrm{mol}/\mathrm{L} \times \mathrm{s}, how long will it take for H+{\mathrm{H}^ + } to disappear from the drop
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2.0×10−8  s2.0 \times {10^{ - 8}}\;\mathrm{s}
Option B (2.0×10−8  s2.0 \times {10^{ - 8}}\;\mathrm{s}) is correct because it is the time calculated by dividing the total moles of H+ by the rate of disappearance after converting the rate to moles/second.
118 Medium
118 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
For a general chemical change, 2A+3B→2A + 3B \to Products, the rate of disappearance of A is r2.{r_2}. The rates r1{r_1} and r2{r_2} are related as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3r1=2r23{r_1} = 2{r_2}
Option A (3r1=2r23{r_1} = 2{r_2}) is correct because it correctly relates the rates of disappearance of A and B based on their stoichiometric coefficients.
119 Medium
119 of 207
Understanding +4 | -1
If XX is the total number of collisions which a gas molecule register with others per unit time under particular conditions, then the collision frequency of the gas containing NN molecules per unit volume is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
NX/2NX/2
Option D (NX/2NX/2) is correct because it accounts for the fact that each collision involves two molecules, thus the total collision frequency must be divided by 2 to avoid double-counting.
120 Medium
120 of 207
Analyzing +4 | -1
For the reaction:
[Cu(NH3)4]2++H2O  ⇋  [Cu(NH3)3H2O]2++NH3,{\left[ {\mathrm{Cu}{{\left( {\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3}} \right)}_4}} \right]^{2 + }} + {\mathrm{H}_2}\mathrm{O}\;\leftrightharpoons\;{\left[ {\mathrm{Cu}{{\left( {\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3}} \right)}_3}{\mathrm{H}_2}\mathrm{O}} \right]^{2 + }} + \mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3}, the net rate of reaction at any time is given by, net rate=2.0×10−4  [Cu(NH3)4]2+[H2O]−3.0×105[Cu(NH3)3H2O]2+⋅[NH3]rate = 2.0 \times {10^{ - 4}}\;{\left[ {\mathrm{Cu}{{\left( {\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3}} \right)}_4}} \right]^{2 + }}\left[ {{\mathrm{H}_2}\mathrm{O}} \right] - 3.0 \times {10^5}{\left[ {\mathrm{Cu}{{\left( {\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3}} \right)}_3}{\mathrm{H}_2}\mathrm{O}} \right]^{2 + }} \cdot \left[ {\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{H}_3}} \right]
Then correct statement is/are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option A (1.5K1=3K2=K31.5{K_1} = 3{K_2} = {K_3}) is correct because it correctly relates the rate constants based on the stoichiometry of the given reaction.
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