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NEET • CHEMISTRY • ALCOHOLS & PHENOLS & ETHERS

Alcohols & phenols & ethers practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 121-150 of 180 questions

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121 Hard
121 of 180
Remembering +4 | -1
Pepperment can be extracted from plant sources by using solvents like:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
C2H5OH{\mathrm{C}_2}{\mathrm{H}_5}\mathrm{OH}
Option D (C2H5OH{\mathrm{C}_2}{\mathrm{H}_5}\mathrm{OH}) is correct because ethanol is a common solvent used to extract peppermint oil from plant sources.
122 Medium
122 of 180
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the property given below is not associated with glycerol?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Formation of water and CO2\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{O}_2} on reduction
Option A is correct because glycerol does not form water and carbon dioxide upon reduction; it typically undergoes reactions like esterification or ether formation.
123 Medium
123 of 180
Remembering +4 | -1
Ether fire can be extinguished by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because sand, pyrene, and CO2 can all be used to extinguish ether fires by smothering the flames or inhibiting the combustion process.
124 Medium
124 of 180
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following gives immediate turbidity with Lucas reagent?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2 – methyl – propan – 2 – ol
Option A (2 – methyl – propan – 2 – ol) is correct because tertiary alcohols react fastest with Lucas reagent (HCl and ZnCl2) due to the formation of a stable tertiary carbocation intermediate.
125 Hard
125 of 180
Understanding +4 | -1
The number of methoxy groups in a compound can be determined by treating it with:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
HI\mathrm{HI} and AgNO3\mathrm{AgN}{\mathrm{O}_3}
Option A (HI\mathrm{HI} and AgNO3\mathrm{AgN}{\mathrm{O}_3}) is correct because HI cleaves methoxy groups to form methyl iodide, which then reacts with silver nitrate to form a precipitate of silver iodide.
126 Medium
126 of 180
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following is not isomeric with diethyl ether?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Butan-2-one
Option D (Butan-2-one) is correct because it has a different molecular formula (C4H8OC_4H_8O) compared to diethyl ether (C4H10OC_4H_{10}O).
127 Hard
127 of 180
Analyzing +4 | -1
An alcohol (A) on dehydration gives (B) which on ozonolysis gives acetone and formaldehyde. (A) and (B) are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(CH3)3COH\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{COH} and (CH3)2C=CH2\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{C}=\mathrm{CH}_2
Option C is correct because (CH3)3COH on dehydration gives (CH3)2C=CH2, which on ozonolysis gives acetone and formaldehyde.
128 Medium
128 of 180
Application +4 | -1
HBr\mathrm{HBr} reacts withCH2\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_2}=CH\mathrm{CH}—OCH3\mathrm{OC}{\mathrm{H}_3} under anhydrous conditions at room temperature to give:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
H3C{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{C}—CHBr\mathrm{CHBr}—OCH3\mathrm{OC}{\mathrm{H}_3}
The correct answer is D (H3C{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{C}—CHBr\mathrm{CHBr}—OCH3\mathrm{OC}{\mathrm{H}_3}) because the reaction follows Markovnikov's rule, where the hydrogen adds to the carbon with more hydrogens and the bromine adds to the other carbon.
129 Medium
129 of 180
Application +4 | -1
The compound B  B\; formed in the following sequence of reactions,
CH3CH2CH2OH→PCl5A→Alc.  NaOHB\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_2}\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_2}\mathrm{OH}\xrightarrow{{\mathrm{PC}{\mathrm{l}_5}}}A\xrightarrow{{\mathrm{Alc}.\mathrm{\;NaOH}}}B will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Propene
Option B (Propene) is correct because the reaction sequence involves converting an alcohol to an alkyl halide, followed by elimination to form an alkene.
130 Hard
130 of 180
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is an anaesthetic?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because ether, thiobarbiturates, and trichloromethane (chloroform) have all been used as anesthetic agents.
131 Easy
131 of 180
Application +4 | -1
Acetylene and formaldehyde interact in the presence of copper acetylide as a catalyst to furnish the compound:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Butyne-1, 4-diol
Option A (Butyne-1, 4-diol) is correct because acetylene reacts with formaldehyde in the presence of a copper acetylide catalyst to form but-2-yne-1,4-diol.
132 Medium
132 of 180
Application +4 | -1
(CH3)3CONa{\left( {\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}} \right)_3}\mathrm{CONa} on reaction with CH3Br\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{Br} will give:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(CH3)3COCH3{\left( {\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}} \right)_3}\mathrm{COC}{\mathrm{H}_3}
The correct answer is D ((CH3)3COCH3{{\left( {\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}} \right)}_3}\mathrm{COC}{\mathrm{H}_3}) because tert-butoxide reacts with methyl bromide via an SN2 mechanism to form tert-butyl methyl ether.
133 Easy
133 of 180
Understanding +4 | -1
Phenol on sulphonation gives:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Mixture of o− and p−o - \,\mathrm{and}\,p -phenol sulphonic acids
Option D is correct because phenol on sulfonation gives a mixture of ortho- and para-phenol sulfonic acids.
134 Easy
134 of 180
Remembering +4 | -1
Phenol is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Weakly acidic
Option B is correct because phenol is weakly acidic due to the resonance stabilization of the phenoxide ion.
135 Easy
135 of 180
Remembering +4 | -1
Compound used for covering wounds caused by bite of mad dog is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Phenol
Option C is correct because phenol is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic for wounds, including those caused by animal bites.
136 Easy
136 of 180
Understanding +4 | -1
Phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol because:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Benzene ring exists in resonance
Option A (Benzene ring exists in resonance) is correct because the resonance in the benzene ring of phenol stabilizes the phenoxide ion, making phenol more acidic than cyclohexanol.
137 Easy
137 of 180
Application +4 | -1
In which of the following reactions the product is an ether?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
C2H5Cl+C2H5ONa{\mathrm{C}_2}{\mathrm{H}_5}\mathrm{Cl} + {\mathrm{C}_2}{\mathrm{H}_5}\mathrm{ONa}
Option D (C2H5Cl+C2H5ONa{\mathrm{C}_2}{\mathrm{H}_5}\mathrm{Cl} + {\mathrm{C}_2}{\mathrm{H}_5}\mathrm{ONa}) is correct because it represents a Williamson ether synthesis, which directly produces an ether.
138 Easy
138 of 180
Understanding +4 | -1
The ease of dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halide with alcoholic KOH is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3∘>2∘>1∘{3^ \circ } > {2^ \circ } > {1^ \circ }
Option B (3∘>2∘>1∘{3^ \circ } > {2^ \circ } > {1^ \circ }) is correct because the stability of the alkene formed during dehydrohalogenation increases with the degree of substitution.
139 Easy
139 of 180
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the boiling point of ethanol (molecular weight=46) is 78∘C^ \circ C, what is the boiling point of diethyl ether?
(molecular weight=74)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
34∘C^ \circ C
Option D (34∘C^ \circ C) is correct because diethyl ether has weaker intermolecular forces (van der Waals) than ethanol (hydrogen bonding), resulting in a lower boiling point.
140 Medium
140 of 180
Understanding +4 | -1
Ethyl alcohol reacts with following to form a compound of fruity smell:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
CH3COOH\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{COOH}
Option C (CH3COOH\mathrm{CH}_3\mathrm{COOH}) is correct because ethyl alcohol reacts with acetic acid to form ethyl acetate, an ester with a fruity smell.
141 Easy
141 of 180
Analyzing +4 | -1
The strongest acid among the following aromatic compounds is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
parapara-nitrophenol
Option C (parapara-nitrophenol) is correct because the nitro group is a strong electron-withdrawing group that stabilizes the phenoxide ion through resonance and inductive effects, making it the most acidic.
142 Easy
142 of 180
Understanding +4 | -1
Ethyl iodide on treatment with dry Ag2O\mathrm{A}{\mathrm{g}_2}\mathrm{O} will yield:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Diethyl ether
Option B (Diethyl ether) is correct because ethyl iodide reacts with dry Ag2O to form diethyl ether via Williamson's ether synthesis.
143 Medium
143 of 180
Remembering +4 | -1
Methylated spirit is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Methanol containing some pyridine
Option A (Methanol containing some pyridine) is correct because methylated spirit is ethanol made unfit for drinking by adding methanol and pyridine.
144 Medium
144 of 180
Understanding +4 | -1
Most viscous among the following is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Propane-1,2,3-triol
Option D (Propane-1,2,3-triol) is correct because viscosity increases with the number of hydroxyl groups due to increased hydrogen bonding.
145 Medium
145 of 180
Understanding +4 | -1
A simple method to remove peroxides from ethes is to treat them with an aqueous solution of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
KI
Option A (KI) is correct because KI reduces peroxides to ethers and itself gets oxidized to iodine.
146 Hard
146 of 180
Remembering +4 | -1
The most important ingredient of dynamite is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Glycerine trinitrate
Option B (Glycerine trinitrate) is correct because glycerine trinitrate, also known as nitroglycerin, is the primary explosive component of dynamite.
147 Medium
147 of 180
Remembering +4 | -1
A solution of CrO5Cr{O_5} in amyl alcohol has a ______
colour
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Blue
Option A is correct because a solution of CrO5 in amyl alcohol has a blue color.
148 Hard
148 of 180
Application +4 | -1
Which of the following reagents can be used for preparation of cumene?

(i) C6H6,Cl2{C}_6 {H}_6, {Cl}_2, hv; Mg.THF; acetone.

(ii) C6H6,CH3CH2CH2Cl,AlCl3{C}_6 {H}_6, {CH}_3 {CH}_2 {CH}_2 {Cl}, {AlCl}_3.

(iii) C6H6,CH3CHClCH3,AlCl3{C}_6 {H}_6, {CH}_3 {CHClCH}_3, {AlCl}_3.

(iv) C6H6,CH3CH2Cl,AlCl3{C}_6 {H}_6, {CH}_3 {CH}_2 {Cl}, {AlCl}_3;
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(ii) and (iii)
Option B ((ii) and (iii)) is correct because cumene (isopropylbenzene) can be prepared by Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene with either 1-chloropropane or 2-chloropropane in the presence of AlCl3.
149 Easy
149 of 180
Application +4 | -1
The best reagent to convert pent-3-en-2-ol into pent-3-en-2-one is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Pyridinium chlorochromate
Option D (Pyridinium chlorochromate) is correct because PCC is a mild oxidizing agent that can convert a secondary alcohol to a ketone without oxidizing the alkene.
150 Easy
150 of 180
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is dihydric alcohol?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Ethylene glycol
Option B (Ethylene glycol) is correct because it contains two hydroxyl (-OH) groups.
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