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NEET • BIOLOGY • STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCEMENT IN FOOD PRODUCTION

Strategies for enhancement in food production practice · Mixed difficulty

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61 Medium
61 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
Somaclones are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Genetically identical to original plant
Option B (Genetically identical to original plant) is correct because somaclones are plants produced from somatic cells and are generally genetically identical to the parent plant.
62 Medium
62 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Through which method more numbers of female plants can be produced in papaya?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Tissue culture
Option D (Tissue culture) is correct because it allows for the clonal propagation of desired female plants, ensuring a higher number of female plants.
63 Easy
63 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
Cereals and millets are mainly deficient in which type of amino acids
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Tryptophan
Option D (Lysine) is correct because cereals and millets are known to be deficient in the essential amino acid lysine.
64 Hard
64 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
An improved breed of cattle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Jersey
Option B (Jersey) is correct because Jersey is a well-known breed of cattle specifically bred for high milk production and is considered an improved breed.
65 Medium
65 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
SpirulinaSpirulina is a
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Cyanobacteria
Option A (Cyanobacteria) is correct because Spirulina is a type of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae).
66 Medium
66 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Single cell protein reduces
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Environment pollution
Option A (Environment pollution) is correct because single-cell protein (SCP) production can utilize waste materials, reducing pollution.
67 Hard
67 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
Essential oils are those which:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Produce perfumes
Option C (Produce perfumes) is correct because essential oils are primarily known for their use in producing perfumes and fragrances.
68 Easy
68 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
The way in which biotechnology is contributed to sustainable agriculture is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Single cell protein (SCP)
Option C (Disease and insect resistant varieties) is correct because biotechnology contributes to sustainable agriculture by developing disease and insect-resistant crop varieties, reducing the need for pesticides.
69 Hard
69 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is not an important characteristic of the green revolution?
I. Mechanised agriculture
II. Hybrid seeds
III. Slash and burn
Which of the above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Only III
Option C (Only III) is correct because slash and burn agriculture is not a characteristic of the Green Revolution, which focused on mechanization and hybrid seeds.
70 Medium
70 of 159
Analyzing +4 | -1
Find odd one w.r.t. single cell protein.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Atlas-66 and IR-8
Option D (Atlas-66 and IR-8) is correct because Atlas-66 and IR-8 are high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice, respectively, and not single-cell proteins.
71 Hard
71 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
The various methods of crop improvement are
I. selection II. Hybridization
III. polyploidy IV. mutation breeding
V. genetic engineering
Choose the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I, II, III, IV and V
Option A (I, II, III, IV and V) is correct because selection, hybridization, polyploidy, mutation breeding, and genetic engineering are all methods used in crop improvement.
72 Medium
72 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
___(i)__ and domestication from ancestral wild cows, we have well known Indian breeds e.g. __(ii)__ cow in Punjab. Here (i) and (ii) are respectively.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(i) Artificial selection (ii) sahiwal
Option A ((i) Artificial selection (ii) sahiwal) is correct because Sahiwal is a well-known Indian breed developed through artificial selection.
73 Hard
73 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
The nutrient medium for tissue culture should have
I. sucrose
II. inorganic salts
III. growth regulators
IV. vitamins
V. amino acids
Choose the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I, II, III, IV and V
Option A (I, II, III, IV and V) is correct because a nutrient medium for tissue culture must contain sucrose, inorganic salts, growth regulators, vitamins, and amino acids for optimal plant growth.
74 Hard
74 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the given high yielding wheat variety was developed by mutating Mexican wheat?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Pusa Lerma
Option A (Pusa Lerma) is correct because Pusa Lerma is a high-yielding wheat variety developed by mutating Mexican wheat.
75 Hard
75 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Following are the steps in MOET programme for herd improvement in which a cow has been administered hormones with FSH like activity. Arrange steps A\mathrm{A} to D\mathrm{D} in their correct sequence.

A. Transferred to a surrogate mother.

B. It is either mated with an elite bull or artificially inseminated.

C. Fertilised eggs at 32 cell stage are recovered non-surgically

D. It produces 6-8 eggs instead of one egg which they normally yield per cycle.

Choose the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
D→B→C→A\mathrm{D} \rightarrow \mathrm{B} \rightarrow \mathrm{C} \rightarrow \mathrm{A}
Option C (D → B → C → A) is correct because it represents the correct sequence of steps in the MOET program: superovulation, mating/insemination, egg recovery, and embryo transfer.
76 Easy
76 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one of the following is not a fungal disease?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Black rot of crucifers
Option C (Black rot of crucifers) is correct because it is caused by a bacterium (Xanthomonas campestris), whereas the other options are fungal diseases.
77 Hard
77 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Source of resistance genes for developing insect/pest resistant variety can be
a. Cultivated varieties
b. Wild relatives
c. Germplasm collections of the crop
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All a, b and c
Option D (All a, b and c) is correct because cultivated varieties, wild relatives, and germplasm collections can all serve as sources of resistance genes.
78 Medium
78 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following statements is correct regarding nectar less cotton varieties?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
They do not attract bollworms
Option C (They do not attract bollworms) is correct because nectarless cotton varieties are bred to reduce bollworm infestations.
79 Easy
79 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Differentiation of organs and tissues in a developing organism is associated with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Differential expression of genes
Option B (Differential expression of genes) is correct because the differentiation of cells and tissues during development is primarily controlled by which genes are expressed in each cell type.
80 Medium
80 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
The cultivation of aquatic animals or plants for food is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Aquaculture
Option A (Aquaculture) is correct because aquaculture is the cultivation of aquatic animals or plants for food or other commercial purposes.
81 Medium
81 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
New cultivars are evaluated from agronomic traits by?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because new cultivars are evaluated for agronomic traits in research fields, farmer's fields, and by comparing them to check cultivars.
82 Medium
82 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
SCP reduces the pressure on agricultural production systems for the supply of the required
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Proteins
Option D (Proteins) is correct because SCP reduces the pressure on agricultural production systems for the supply of required proteins.
83 Medium
83 of 159
Analyzing +4 | -1
Select suitable option for following statements.

a. Animal husbandry is the agricultural practice of breeding and raising livestock.

b. Mule is hardier but not sturdier than their parental species.

c. Controlled breeding experiment are carried out using natural insemination.

d. Honey is a food of high nutritive value and also finds use in the non-indigenous system of medicine.

e. Jersey is recently domesticated bird.

f. Regular visit by a veterinary doctor would be mandatory in farm management.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
a and f is true & b, c, d and e is false
Option D (a and f is true & b, c, d and e is false) is correct because animal husbandry is indeed the practice of raising livestock, and veterinary visits are mandatory for farm management. The other statements are factually incorrect.
84 Easy
84 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Classical plant breeding involves
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Hybridisation and selection
Option C (Hybridisation and selection) is correct because classical plant breeding primarily involves crossing plants (hybridization) and choosing desirable offspring (selection).
85 Medium
85 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement-I: The phase between 1960-1970 is often called the Green Revolution
Statement-II: The development of several high yielding varieties of wheat and rice in 1960s increased yields per unit area
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both statements are correct
Option C (Both statements are correct) is correct because the period between 1960-1970 is indeed known as the Green Revolution, and it was characterized by the development of high-yielding wheat and rice varieties.
86 Easy
86 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
Somaclonal variation appears in plants
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Raised in tissue culture
Option C (Raised in tissue culture) is correct because somaclonal variation is the genetic variation that arises in plants during tissue culture.
87 Medium
87 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
How many of the following are prokaryotic, heterotrophic SCP organisms? Chlorella, Torula Yeast, Methylophilus, Brevibacterium
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Two
Option B (Two) is correct because Torula Yeast and Brevibacterium are prokaryotic, heterotrophic SCP organisms from the list.
88 Easy
88 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
To obtain a pathogen free plant from a diseased plant through tissue culture, the best technique is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Meristem culture
Option B (Meristem culture) is correct because meristematic tissues are often free from pathogens, making it the best technique for obtaining pathogen-free plants.
89 Hard
89 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Mode of nutrition of explant before organogenesis is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Heterotrophic
Option D (Heterotrophic) is correct because explants, before organogenesis, rely on the culture medium for nutrients as they lack developed photosynthetic structures.
90 Medium
90 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
A hybrid where the cytoplasm of two parent cells are fused by retaining only one parental nucleus is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Cybrid
Option B (Cybrid) is correct because a cybrid is a hybrid cell or plant formed by fusing the cytoplasm of two cells while retaining the nucleus of only one parent.
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Review STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCEMENT IN FOOD PRODUCTION in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

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