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NEET • BIOLOGY • REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Reproductive health practice · Medium

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61 Medium
Understanding +4 | -1
What is the work of copper-T?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both 2 and 3
Option D (Both 2 and 3) is correct because Copper-T inhibits fertilization by suppressing sperm motility and fertilizing capacity, and it inhibits implantation of the blastocyst by making the uterus unsuitable.
Solution approach
  1. Correct Answer + Core Reason: Both 2 and 3. Copper-T inhibits fertilization and implantation of blastocyst.

    Step-by-Step Solution:

    Step 1: Recall the functions of Copper-T.

    Step 2: Copper-T releases copper ions.

    Step 3: These ions suppress sperm motility and fertilizing capacity, thus inhibiting fertilization.

    Step 4: Copper-T also makes the uterus unsuitable for implantation, preventing the blastocyst from implanting.

    Why other options are wrong:
    - Option A: Copper-T does not inhibit ovulation.
    - Option B: Copper-T inhibits fertilization, but this is not the complete answer.
    - Option C: Copper-T inhibits implantation, but this is not the complete answer.

    Key Concepts:
    - Copper-T
    - Mechanism of action
    - Fertilization inhibition
    - Implantation inhibition

    Memory Aids:
    - Copper-T = Anti-sperm + Anti-implantation.

    Quick Tips:
    - Remember the dual action of Copper-T.
62 Medium
Understanding +4 | -1
Read the statements and select the correct option

Statement 1: Amniocentesis is other misused

Statement 2: Amniocentesis is being used to determine the sex of the foetus so that female foetus may be aborted
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both statements 1 & 2 are correct
Option A (Both statements 1 & 2 are correct) is correct because amniocentesis is indeed misused for sex determination, leading to female foeticide.
Solution approach
  1. Correct Answer + Core Reason: Both statements 1 & 2 are correct. Amniocentesis is misused, and it is used for sex determination leading to female foeticide.

    Step-by-Step Solution:

    Step 1: Understand the context: The statements discuss the misuse of amniocentesis.

    Step 2: Evaluate Statement 1: Amniocentesis is often misused.

    Step 3: Evaluate Statement 2: Amniocentesis is used to determine the sex of the fetus for potential abortion of female fetuses.

    Step 4: Combine the evaluations: Both statements are factually correct and related to the misuse of the procedure.

    Step 5: Conclusion: Both statements are correct.

    Why other options are wrong:
    - Option B: Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect - Statement 2 is also correct.
    - Option C: Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct - Statement 1 is also correct.
    - Option D: Both statement 1 and 2 are incorrect - Both statements are correct.

    Key Concepts:
    - Amniocentesis misuse
    - Female foeticide
    - Ethical considerations in prenatal diagnosis

    Memory Aids:
    - Remember that misuse of medical procedures can have ethical implications.

    Quick Tips:
    - Consider the ethical implications of medical procedures when answering such questions.
63 Medium
Understanding +4 | -1
Select the mismatch among the following w.r.t. contraceptives
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Hormone releasing IUD – Multiload 375
Option C (Hormone releasing IUD – Multiload 375) is correct because Multiload 375 is a copper-releasing IUD, not a hormone-releasing IUD.
Solution approach
  1. Correct Answer + Core Reason: Hormone releasing IUD – Multiload 375. Multiload 375 is a copper-releasing IUD.

    Step-by-Step Solution:

    Step 1: Recall the different types of contraceptives and their examples.

    Step 2: Natural method of contraception includes periodic abstinence. Copper releasing IUDs release copper (Cu). Hormone releasing IUDs release hormones like progesterone. Non-medicated IUDs include Lippes loop. Multiload 375 is a copper-releasing IUD.

    Step 3: Identify the mismatch.

    Why other options are wrong:
    - Option A: Natural method of contraception – Periodic abstinence is a correct match.
    - Option B: Copper releasing IUD – Cu is a correct match.
    - Option D: Non –medicated IUD – Lippes loop is a correct match.

    Key Concepts:
    - Contraceptive methods
    - Types of IUDs

    Memory Aids:
    - Multiload = copper

    Quick Tips:
    - Know the specific examples of each type of contraceptive.
64 Medium
Remembering +4 | -1
NLCP stands for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
National Leprosy Control Programme
Option B (National Leprosy Control Programme) is the correct expansion of NLCP.
Solution approach
  1. Correct Answer + Core Reason: National Leprosy Control Programme. NLCP stands for National Leprosy Control Programme.

    Step-by-Step Solution:

    Step 1: Recall the full form of NLCP.

    Step 2: NLCP is an acronym related to public health programs.

    Step 3: The full form is National Leprosy Control Programme.

    Why other options are wrong:
    - Option A: National Lyme Control Programme is incorrect as NLCP specifically refers to Leprosy.
    - Option C: National Lesion Control Programme is incorrect as NLCP specifically refers to Leprosy.
    - Option D: None of the above is incorrect as option B is the correct answer.

    Key Concepts:
    - Public Health Programs
    - Acronyms

    Memory Aids:
    - Associate NLCP with Leprosy control.

    Quick Tips:
    - Remember common acronyms related to health programs.
Revision notes and key takeaways

Review REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

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