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NEET • BIOLOGY • ORGANISMS AND POPULATION
Organisms and population practice · Mixed difficulty
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121
Easy
121 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
Ecological hierarchy comprises, which of the following sequence
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Species → Population → Community → Ecosystem → Biosphere
Option B (Species → Population → Community → Ecosystem → Biosphere) is correct because this sequence accurately represents the increasing complexity of ecological organization.
122
Medium
122 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Mycorrhiza is a mutualistics association of plants root with fungi. The association occurs in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because mycorrhizal associations are common in dicots, monocots, and nearly all gymnosperms.
123
Medium
123 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
Factors which determine to the large extent the vegetation of any area are I. pH of soil II. mineral composition of the soil III. water holding capacity of soil IV. weather condition Choose the correct option
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Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
Option D (I, II, III and IV) is correct because pH, mineral composition, water holding capacity, and weather conditions all significantly influence vegetation.
124
Medium
124 of 178
Analyzing
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A female fig wasp enters the syconium of a fig, pollinates the flowers and lays eggs in the ovaries of some of the flowers. The young larvae grow up, eat (and kill) some, but not all of the seeds and complete their life cycle.
The fig is completely dependent on fig wasps to pollinate its flowers and the fig wasp requires figs to complete its life cycle
The interaction between figs and fig wasps has aspects of
I. mutualism
II. host-parasite interaction
III. competition
IV. ammensalism
V. protocooperation
Select the correct option
The fig is completely dependent on fig wasps to pollinate its flowers and the fig wasp requires figs to complete its life cycle
The interaction between figs and fig wasps has aspects of
I. mutualism
II. host-parasite interaction
III. competition
IV. ammensalism
V. protocooperation
Select the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and II
Option A (I and II) is correct because the fig and fig wasp interaction involves both mutualism (pollination) and host-parasite interaction (larvae eating seeds).
125
Medium
125 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Ratio between mortality and natality is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Vital index
Option B (Vital index) is correct because the vital index is calculated as the ratio of natality (birth rate) to mortality (death rate).
126
Medium
126 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
The term ‘Niche’ was first used by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Grinnel
Option B (Grinnel) is correct because Joseph Grinnell was the first to use the term 'niche' in an ecological context.
127
Medium
127 of 178
Remembering
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B-horizon is also called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Sub-soil region
Option C (Sub-soil region) is correct because the B-horizon is also known as the sub-soil region.
128
Hard
128 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
Plats which behave as mesophytes in rainy season and as xerophytes in summers are called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Trophophytes
Option C (Trophophytes) is correct because trophophytes are plants that adapt to both mesophytic (moderate moisture) and xerophytic (dry) conditions depending on the season.
129
Medium
129 of 178
Analyzing
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If a person moves from plains to hill station,
where atmospheric pressure is about 200 mm Hg
less than that at sea level, after 14 months
A. There will be difficulty in breathing
B. The value of in blood will increase
C. The number of RBCs increases in that person
Select the option that is correct for that acclimatized person.
where atmospheric pressure is about 200 mm Hg
less than that at sea level, after 14 months
A. There will be difficulty in breathing
B. The value of in blood will increase
C. The number of RBCs increases in that person
Select the option that is correct for that acclimatized person.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Only C is correct
Option D is correct because only the increase in the number of RBCs (C) is the correct adaptation to lower atmospheric pressure at a hill station after acclimatization.
130
Medium
130 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Large size of pinnae in animals of warm region in comparison to animal of cold region is due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Allen’s rule
Option D (Allen’s rule) is correct because Allen's rule states that animals in warmer climates tend to have larger appendages to dissipate heat.
131
Hard
131 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
In growth pattern, (1 – N/K) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Environmental resistance
Option C (Environmental resistance) is correct because (1 – N/K) represents the factors limiting population growth as it approaches carrying capacity.
132
Easy
132 of 178
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): The female mosquito is not considered a parasite, although it needs human blood for reproduction.
Reason (R): The female mosquito does not takes free lodging from human.
Reason (R): The female mosquito does not takes free lodging from human.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Option D is correct because both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. Mosquitoes need blood for reproduction, not lodging.
133
Hard
133 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
In aquatic system, actively moving animal organisms are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Nektons
Option B (Nektons) is correct because nektons are aquatic organisms that can swim actively and control their movement in the water.
134
Medium
134 of 178
Analyzing
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Statement I: In nature, animals. plants, and microbes do not and cannot live in isolation.
Statement II: For any species. the minimal requirement is one more species on which it can feed.
Statement II: For any species. the minimal requirement is one more species on which it can feed.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both statements I and II are correct and II explains I
Option A (Both statements I and II are correct and II explains I) is correct because organisms in nature are interconnected, and at least one other species is needed for food.
135
Medium
135 of 178
Application
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A protozoan reproduces by binary fission. What will be the number of protozoans in its population after six generations?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
64
Option C (64) is correct because with binary fission, each protozoan divides into two. After six generations, the population will be 2 to the power of 6, which equals 64.
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136
Easy
136 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
A population interaction in which one species is benefitted and other species remains unaffected (+, 0) is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Commensalism
Option C (Commensalism) is correct because commensalism is a relationship where one species benefits and the other is neither harmed nor helped (+, 0).
137
Easy
137 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is the stage of suspended development?
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Correct option: D
Diapause
Option D (Diapause) is correct because diapause is a state of suspended development in insects and other animals.
138
Easy
138 of 178
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Find odd one out, according to parasitism.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Plasmodium
Option B (Plasmodium) is correct because it is an endoparasite, while the others are ectoparasites.
139
Medium
139 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
Newly developed pathogens are more damaging to host because host are called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Instant pathogen
The correct answer is not explicitly defined in the options. However, the closest and most logical answer is C (Instant pathogen) because newly developed pathogens are immediately damaging to hosts.
140
Medium
140 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
How much percentage of animals on this earth are regulators?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.01
Option D (0.01) is correct because only a very small percentage of animals are able to maintain a constant internal environment (regulators).
141
Easy
141 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Exotic species are also called
I. introduced species
II. alien species
III. non-indigenous species
IV. non-native species
Choose the correct combination
I. introduced species
II. alien species
III. non-indigenous species
IV. non-native species
Choose the correct combination
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
Option D (I, II, III and IV) is correct because introduced, alien, non-indigenous, and non-native are all synonyms for exotic species.
142
Medium
142 of 178
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Coral reefs are not found in the
regions from West Bengal to Andhra Pradesh
but are found in Tamil Nadu and on the East
coast of India.
Reason: Corals require low siltation, low fresh
water inflow by rivers, high salinity and optimal
temperature to colonize.
regions from West Bengal to Andhra Pradesh
but are found in Tamil Nadu and on the East
coast of India.
Reason: Corals require low siltation, low fresh
water inflow by rivers, high salinity and optimal
temperature to colonize.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Option A is correct because the assertion and reason are both true, and the reason correctly explains why coral reefs are not found in certain regions.
143
Medium
143 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
How does a kangaroo rat cope with the North American desert environment?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1 and 2
The correct answer is D (1 and 2) because kangaroo rats survive in the desert by oxidizing stored fat for water and minimizing water loss through excretion.
144
Medium
144 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Term ‘ecology’ was given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Haeckel
Option C (Haeckel) is correct because Ernst Haeckel coined the term 'ecology' in 1866.
145
Easy
145 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
What is the name of the interaction between species when one’s fitness dominates the other’s existence and fitness?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Competition
Option A (Competition) is correct because competition occurs when one species' fitness negatively impacts another's, potentially dominating its existence.
146
Hard
146 of 178
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Identify the incorrect statement.
(i) Thermoregulation energetically least expensive process for many organisms like shrews and humming birds.
(ii) animals and nearly all plants cannot maintain their constant internal environment.
(iii) During the course of evolution, the costs and heights of maintaining a constant internal environment are discarded.
(iv) In aquatic animals, the osmotic concentration of the body fluids change with that of the ambient water osmotic concentration.
(i) Thermoregulation energetically least expensive process for many organisms like shrews and humming birds.
(ii) animals and nearly all plants cannot maintain their constant internal environment.
(iii) During the course of evolution, the costs and heights of maintaining a constant internal environment are discarded.
(iv) In aquatic animals, the osmotic concentration of the body fluids change with that of the ambient water osmotic concentration.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(i) and (iii)
Option C is correct because thermoregulation is energetically expensive, not least expensive, and the costs of maintaining a constant internal environment are not discarded during evolution, but rather optimized.
147
Easy
147 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Diapause is stage of suspended development in lakes and ponds. Find out the season in which it occurs
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Winter
Option B (Winter) is correct because diapause, a state of suspended development, is a common adaptation to survive harsh winter conditions in lakes and ponds.
148
Medium
148 of 178
Application
+4 | -1
In 2005, for each of the 14 million people present in a country, 0.028 were born and 0.008 died during the year. Using exponential equation, the number of people present in 2015 is predicted as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
17 millions
Option B (17 millions) is correct because the exponential growth equation is used to project the population size in 2015 based on the birth and death rates in 2005. The calculation involves using the formula , where is the initial population, is the intrinsic rate of increase, is the time, and is the population at time t.
149
Easy
149 of 178
Application
+4 | -1
In a life table, the number of individuals alive at the beginning of the 1st year to 2nd year interval is 800. During this interval, 200 individuals die. The death rate for this interval is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.25
The correct answer is A (0.25) because the death rate is calculated by dividing the number of deaths by the initial number of individuals.
150
Hard
150 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Photosynthesis in Opuntia is done by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Stem
Option B (Stem) is correct because in Opuntia, the stem is modified into a flattened, green structure called a phylloclade, which performs photosynthesis.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review ORGANISMS AND POPULATION in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 121-150 of 178 questions
