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NEET • BIOLOGY • ORGANISMS AND POPULATION

Organisms and population practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 151-178 of 178 questions

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151 Medium
151 of 178
Understanding +4 | -1
Conformers are inactive in adverse conditions due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Inability to maintain homeostasis
Option C (Inability to maintain homeostasis) is correct because conformers do not regulate their internal environment and are thus inactive in adverse conditions.
152 Easy
152 of 178
Understanding +4 | -1
The maintenance of internal favourable conditions, by a self regulated mechanism inspite of the fact that there are changes in environment, is known as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Homoeostasis
Option C (Homoeostasis) is correct because homeostasis is the maintenance of stable internal conditions in an organism.
153 Medium
153 of 178
Remembering +4 | -1
Human liverfluke (a trematode parasite) depends on which two intermediate hosts I. Snail II. Fish III. Pig IV. Mosquito Choose the correct combination
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and II
Option A (I and II) is correct because the human liver fluke requires a snail and a fish as intermediate hosts.
154 Medium
154 of 178
Remembering +4 | -1
Ecology is basically concerned with how many levels?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Four
Option C (Four) is correct because ecology is concerned with four levels of biological organization: organism, population, community, and ecosystem.
155 Medium
155 of 178
Understanding +4 | -1
Behavioural adaptation to environment in desert lizards are
I. Burrowing soil
II. Losing heat during high temperature
III. Active during morning and evening
IV. Insulating body due to thick fatty dermis
Select the correct pair
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and III
Option A (I and III) is correct because burrowing in soil and being active during morning and evening are behavioral adaptations to avoid extreme desert temperatures.
156 Easy
156 of 178
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is an example of a defence used by plants against herbivores?
I. Production of caffeine, tannin quinine
II. More production of non-woody tissues
III. Productions of hairs, thorns, spines
IV. Production of hormone-like chemicals that interfere with insect metamorphosis
Select the correct pair
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, III and IV
Option D (I, III and IV) is correct because caffeine, tannins, and quinine are defensive chemicals, hairs/thorns/spines provide physical defense, and hormone-like chemicals disrupt insect development.
157 Medium
157 of 178
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: It drains off oxygen from water and
is seen growing in standing water with respect
to Eichorrnia.

Reason: It is an indigenous species of our
country.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
Option C is correct because the assertion is true (Eichhornia drains oxygen from water), but the reason is false (Eichhornia is not an indigenous species).
158 Hard
158 of 178
Remembering +4 | -1
During encystations, Amoeba withdraws its pseudopodia and secretes a ……… layered hard covering or cyst around itself.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3
Option D (3) is correct because during encystation, Amoeba secretes a three-layered hard covering or cyst around itself for protection.
159 Medium
159 of 178
Application +4 | -1
If ‘8’ Drosophila in a laboratory population of ‘80’ died during a week, the death rate in the population is ___________ individuals per Drosophila per week.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.1
Option B (0.1) is correct because the death rate is calculated by dividing the number of deaths by the total population size (8/80 = 0.1).
160 Medium
160 of 178
Understanding +4 | -1
…A… regulators are able to maintain homeostasis by means which ensures constant body temperature, constant osmotic concentration, etc. All …B… and …C…. and is very few lower vertebrate and invertebrate species are indeed capable of such regulation (thermoregulation and osmoregulation)
Evolutionary biologists believe that the ‘success’ of mammals is largely due to their ability to maintain a constant body …D… and thrive whether they live in Antarctica or in the Sahara desert
Choose the correct option for A, B, C and D
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A-Physiological, B-bird, C-mammals, D-temperature
Option C (A-Physiological, B-bird, C-mammals, D-temperature) is correct because physiological regulators maintain homeostasis, and birds and mammals are known for thermoregulation.
161 Easy
161 of 178
Remembering +4 | -1
Diapause is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Stage of suspended development
Option B (Stage of suspended development) is correct because diapause is a period of dormancy or suspended development in insects and other animals.
162 Medium
162 of 178
Remembering +4 | -1
Root cap is not found in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Hydrophytes
Option C (Hydrophytes) is correct because root caps are often reduced or absent in hydrophytes due to the readily available water.
163 Medium
163 of 178
Understanding +4 | -1
Partial regulators are the organism which
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Can regulate body temperature to limited extent of environmental condition
Option C (Can regulate body temperature only over a limited range of environmental condition) is correct because partial regulators can only maintain a stable body temperature within a certain range of environmental conditions.
164 Hard
164 of 178
Remembering +4 | -1
Ecotone is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A zone of transition between two communities
Option C (A zone of transition between two communities) is correct because an ecotone is defined as the transition area between two different ecological communities.
165 Hard
165 of 178
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one of the following plants is an invasive
species that has spread to many parts of the
Indian subcontinent?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Prosopis juliflora
Option A (Prosopis juliflora) is correct because Prosopis juliflora is a known invasive species that has spread widely across the Indian subcontinent.
166 Hard
166 of 178
Remembering +4 | -1
Casuarina equisetifolia is which one of the following.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Xerophyte
Option B (Xerophyte) is correct because Casuarina equisetifolia is adapted to arid environments and exhibits xerophytic characteristics.
167 Medium
167 of 178
Understanding +4 | -1
Introduced plants in new localities must show adaptations called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Acclimatization
Option B (Acclimatization) is correct because acclimatization refers to the physiological adjustments that organisms make to new environmental conditions, allowing them to survive in new localities.
168 Medium
168 of 178
Understanding +4 | -1
Population is said to be mature or stable, when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Growth rate being almost zero
Option B (Cattle and cattle egret – Mutualism) is the wrong match because the relationship between cattle and cattle egret is commensalism, not mutualism. The egret benefits by feeding on insects stirred up by the cattle, while the cattle are neither helped nor harmed.
169 Hard
169 of 178
Remembering +4 | -1
Within biological communities, some species are important in determining the ability of a large number of other species to persist in the community. Such species are called:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Keystone species
Option A (Due to limiting factors) is correct because when a population reaches carrying capacity, it fluctuates due to the influence of limiting factors such as food, space, and resources.
170 Easy
170 of 178
Remembering +4 | -1
Ecosystem components includes
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C (Both (1) and (2)) is correct because an ecosystem is composed of both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components.
171 Hard
171 of 178
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Daphnia populations in a water
body, at different seasons of a year showed
marked variations in their body morphology.

Reason: Cyclomorphosis in some organisms is
influenced by the variations in temperatures
prevailing in their water-bodies at different
seasons.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because cyclomorphosis (variations in body morphology) in Daphnia is influenced by temperature variations in their water bodies.
172 Medium
172 of 178
Understanding +4 | -1
Niche overlap indicates
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Sharing of one or more resources between the two species
Option C (Sharing of one or more resources between the two species) is correct because niche overlap occurs when two or more species utilize the same resources, leading to potential competition.
173 Hard
173 of 178
Understanding +4 | -1
[A]: Many desert mammals cool the exhaled air in their noses, before it is expelled out through nostrils.

[R]: The moisture condenses in the nose and is not lost as water vapours along with the exhaled air.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
The correct answer is A (Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A) because desert mammals conserve water by cooling exhaled air in their noses, allowing moisture to condense and be retained.
174 Easy
174 of 178
Remembering +4 | -1
What are the symptoms of altitude sickness?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
The correct answer is D (All of the above) because nausea, fatigue, and heart palpitations are common symptoms of altitude sickness.
175 Medium
175 of 178
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: True xerophytes do not store water
in the form of mucilage which helps to withstand
prolonged period of drought.

Reason: Vascular and mechanical tissues are
well developed in true xerophytes.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B is correct because both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion. Xerophytes have well-developed vascular and mechanical tissues to withstand drought conditions, but they can store water, contradicting the assertion.
176 Easy
176 of 178
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion : Sometimes one population
adversely affects the other by direct attack but
yet depends upon them.

Reason : In predation the contact is instant.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
The correct answer is A because both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. Predation involves direct attack and dependence.
177 Easy
177 of 178
Remembering +4 | -1
Light is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Visible part of electromagnetic spectrum
Option A (Visible part of electromagnetic spectrum) is correct because light, as perceived by organisms, is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye.
178 Medium
178 of 178
Analyzing +4 | -1
Choose the wrong statements
I. Two species may not live in same habitat
II. The more dissimilar the niches of two species the stronger is their competition
III. Two species can occupy the same niche in geographical area
IV. No two species may occupy the same ecosystem
The correct option is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
II, III and IV
Option B (II, III and IV) is correct because statements II, III, and IV are incorrect. Two species *can* live in the same habitat, the more dissimilar the niches the *weaker* the competition, two species *cannot* occupy the same niche, and two species *can* occupy the same ecosystem.
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