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NEET • BIOLOGY • ORGANISMS AND POPULATION
Organisms and population practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 91-120 of 178 questions
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91
Easy
91 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
In most animals, the metabolic reactions proceed in a …A… temperature range (in humans, it is 37℃). But there are microbes (archaebacteria) that flourish in hot springs and deep sea hydrothermal vents where temperature far exceed …B…
Choose the correct option for A and B
Choose the correct option for A and B
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A-narrow; B-100℃
Option A (A-narrow; B-100℃) is correct because metabolic reactions typically occur within a narrow temperature range, but some microbes can thrive in extreme temperatures exceeding 100℃.
92
Easy
92 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
Adaptation of parasite may be
I. loss of unnecessary organs
II. presence of adhesive organs
III. origin of suckers to cling to host
IV. loss of digestive system
V. high reproductive capacity
Choose the correct combination
I. loss of unnecessary organs
II. presence of adhesive organs
III. origin of suckers to cling to host
IV. loss of digestive system
V. high reproductive capacity
Choose the correct combination
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III, IV and V
Option D (I, II, III, IV and V) is correct because all the listed adaptations are commonly found in parasites to enhance their survival and reproduction within a host.
93
Medium
93 of 178
Remembering
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Halophytes are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Salt-resistant
Option C (Salt-resistant) is correct because halophytes are plants that thrive in environments with high salt concentrations.
94
Medium
94 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
Many parasites have evolved to be …A… in such a way that both host and the parasite tend to …B… that is, if the host evolves special mechanisms for rejecting or resisting the parasite, the parasite has to evolve mechanisms to …C… and neutralize them, in order to be successful with the same host species
Choose the correct option for A, B and C
Choose the correct option for A, B and C
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A-host-specific, B-coevolve, C-counteract
Option B (A-host-specific, B-coevolve, C-counteract) is correct because parasites evolve to be specific to their hosts, leading to coevolution where both host and parasite adapt, and parasites counteract host defenses.
95
Medium
95 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
The desert plants in order to tolerate water stress, show
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because desert plants exhibit all these adaptations to minimize water loss and tolerate drought conditions.
96
Easy
96 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Organism which are restricted to low range of temperature are called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Stenothermals
Option B (Stenothermals) is correct because stenothermals are organisms that can only tolerate a narrow range of temperatures.
97
Hard
97 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
Character displacement take place when there is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Geographic overlapping
Option B (Geographic overlapping) is correct because character displacement occurs when two similar species inhabit the same geographic area (overlap), leading to evolutionary divergence to reduce competition.
98
Medium
98 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which is the characteristics of desert plant adaptation?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because desert plants typically have thick cuticles, stomata in deep pits, and stomata that close during the day to conserve water.
99
Hard
99 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
In which one of the following the birth rate is high & death rate is normal
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
India and Morocco
Option A (India and Morocco) is correct because these countries typically have higher birth rates and relatively normal death rates compared to developed nations.
100
Medium
100 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Resource partitioning includes
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because resource partitioning can occur through temporal, spatial, and morphological differences in resource use.
101
Hard
101 of 178
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: The rate at which a population can
be expected to grow in the future can be
assessed graphically by means of a population
pyramid.
Reason: A triangular population pyramid is
characteristic of a country whose population is
stable, neither growing nor shrinking.
be expected to grow in the future can be
assessed graphically by means of a population
pyramid.
Reason: A triangular population pyramid is
characteristic of a country whose population is
stable, neither growing nor shrinking.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
Option C (If Assertion is true but Reason is false) is correct because a triangular population pyramid indicates a growing population, not a stable one.
102
Medium
102 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Concept of mimicry was given by …A…
Father of Indian Plant Ecology …B…
Term ‘ecology’ coined by …C…
Here A, B and C refers to
Father of Indian Plant Ecology …B…
Term ‘ecology’ coined by …C…
Here A, B and C refers to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A-HW Bates, B-Ramdev Mishra, C-Ernst Haeckel
Option B (A-HW Bates, B-Ramdev Mishra, C-Ernst Haeckel) is correct because HW Bates proposed the concept of mimicry, Ramdev Mishra is the Father of Indian Plant Ecology, and Ernst Haeckel coined the term 'ecology'.
103
Easy
103 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Plants developing in dry condition are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Xerophytes
Option A (Xerophytes) is correct because xerophytes are plants adapted to survive in dry conditions.
104
Easy
104 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
Sunlight is available as a source of energy. The sunlight is very much important in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Photosynthesis
Option B (Photosynthesis) is correct because sunlight is essential for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy.
105
Hard
105 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
I. Species level II. Population level
III. Individual level IV. Community level
Out of the levels given at a which level selection operates
III. Individual level IV. Community level
Out of the levels given at a which level selection operates
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Only II
Option B (Only II) is correct because natural selection primarily acts at the population level, where variations in traits affect the survival and reproduction of individuals within the population.
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106
Easy
106 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
The population of an insect species shows an explosive increase in numbers during rainy season followed by its disappearance at the end of the season. What does this show?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Its population growth curve is of J-type
Option B (Nutrients) is correct because mycorrhizae are symbiotic associations between fungi and plant roots that enhance the absorption of nutrients, especially phosphorus, from the soil.
107
Medium
107 of 178
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): Small sized birds and mammals are rarely found in Polar Regions.
Reason (R): Small animals have large surface area relative to their volume, so that they can minimize loss of heat.
Reason (R): Small animals have large surface area relative to their volume, so that they can minimize loss of heat.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A is true, R is false
The correct answer is C (A is true, R is false) because small-sized birds and mammals are rarely found in Polar Regions due to heat loss, and small animals have a large surface area to volume ratio, which *increases* heat loss.
108
Easy
108 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
5th June is celebrated as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
World environment day
Option B (World environment day) is correct because 5th June is internationally recognized as World Environment Day.
109
Easy
109 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Identify the basic levels of ecology
I. Organisms II. Populations
III. Communities IV. Biomes
V. Human VI. Vertebrates
Choose the correct option
I. Organisms II. Populations
III. Communities IV. Biomes
V. Human VI. Vertebrates
Choose the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I, II, III and IV
Option C (I, II, III and IV) is correct because organisms, populations, communities, and biomes represent the fundamental levels of ecological organization.
110
Medium
110 of 178
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following is inappropriately defined? I. Host is an organism which provides only food, shelter to another organism II. Amensalism is a relationship in which one species is benefitted, whereas the other is unaffected III. Predator is an organism that catches and kills other organism for food of same species IV. Endo parasite is an organism which always lives inside the body of other organism and may kill it Select the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
III and IV
Option D (I, III and IV) is incorrect because statement III is wrong; houseflies are r-selected species.
111
Easy
111 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
Formation of wide variety of habitats takes place by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Regional and local variation of environment conditions
Option C (Regional and local variation of environment conditions) is correct because the formation of diverse habitats is primarily driven by variations in environmental conditions across different regions and localities.
112
Hard
112 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
Mechanical tissue is best developed in:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Xerophytes
Option C (Xerophytes) is correct because xerophytes, living in dry environments, require well-developed mechanical tissues for support and to reduce water loss.
113
Medium
113 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
A population interaction in which both species are benefitted is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Mutalism
Option D (Mutalism) is correct because mutualism is a relationship where both species involved benefit from the interaction (+,+).
114
Medium
114 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Organisms which breed only once in their lifetime
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C (Both (1) and (2)) is correct because both Pacific salmon fish and bamboo are examples of organisms that reproduce only once in their lifetime (semelparity).
115
Easy
115 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Altitude sickness is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Physiological adaptation
Option C (Physiological adaptation) is correct because altitude sickness is a result of the body's physiological response to low oxygen levels at high altitudes.
116
Hard
116 of 178
Application
+4 | -1
If and then find out
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2000
Option A (2000) is correct because .
117
Easy
117 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Living in same habitat, organisms of same species of form
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Population
Option C (Population) is correct because a population is defined as a group of organisms of the same species living in the same habitat.
118
Easy
118 of 178
Understanding
+4 | -1
Competition of species leads to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
extinction
Option C (Mutualism) is correct because plant and pollinator interactions are typically mutualistic, where the plant benefits from pollination, and the pollinator benefits from food (nectar or pollen).
119
Easy
119 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Phenotypic variants formed in a population due to change in environment are called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Ecophenes
Option A (Ecophenes) is correct because ecophenes are phenotypic variations in a population that arise due to environmental influences.
120
Medium
120 of 178
Remembering
+4 | -1
Radiation below the visible range are called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
UV
Option A (UV) is correct because ultraviolet (UV) radiation lies below the visible range in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review ORGANISMS AND POPULATION in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 91-120 of 178 questions
