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NEET • BIOLOGY • HUMAN REPRODUCTION
Human reproduction practice · Mixed difficulty
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211
Medium
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Remembering
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Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Graafian follicle
Option A (Graafian follicle) is correct because after ovulation, the remaining part of the Graafian follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, which acts as an endocrine gland.
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Remembering
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During oogenesis, the small structure separated from egg is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Polar bodies
Option A (Polar bodies) is correct because during oogenesis, the primary oocyte undergoes meiosis, resulting in a large secondary oocyte and a small polar body, which contains very little cytoplasm.
213
Easy
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Understanding
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Read the following statements about the human female reproductive system and identify the incorrect statement.
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Correct option: B
The clitoris is a tiny finger-like structure which lies at the upper junction of the two labia majora above the urethral opening.
Option B is the incorrect statement because the clitoris is located at the upper junction of the labia minora, not labia majora, above the urethral opening.
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Understanding
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The main function of the fimbriae of the fallopian tube in females is to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Help in the collection of the ovum after ovulation
Option D (Help in the collection of the ovum after ovulation) is correct because fimbriae are finger-like projections that sweep the ovulated ovum into the fallopian tube.
215
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Analyzing
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Mark the odd one out:
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Correct option: C
Acrosome
Option C (Acrosome) is the odd one out because endometrium, corpus luteum, and Graafian follicle are all parts of the female reproductive system, while the acrosome is a part of the sperm.
216
Hard
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Understanding
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How many of the following are correct.
p) The secretions of bulbourethral glands helps in the lubrication of the penis.
q) Cervix along with vagina forms the birth canal.
r) The secondary follicle soon transforms into a tertiary follicle which is characterised by a fluid filled cavity called antrum.
s) LH surge induces rupture of Graafian follicle and thereby the release of ovum
p) The secretions of bulbourethral glands helps in the lubrication of the penis.
q) Cervix along with vagina forms the birth canal.
r) The secondary follicle soon transforms into a tertiary follicle which is characterised by a fluid filled cavity called antrum.
s) LH surge induces rupture of Graafian follicle and thereby the release of ovum
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Four
Option D (Four) is correct because all four statements are correct regarding the male and female reproductive systems.
217
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Understanding
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Select the correct statement.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Cleavage is repeated mitotic division of zygote
Option C (Cleavage is repeated mitotic division of zygote) is correct because cleavage is characterized by rapid mitotic divisions of the zygote, increasing the number of cells without increasing the overall size of the embryo.
218
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Analyzing
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Spot the odd one out from the following structures with reference to the male reproductive system
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Correct option: D
Isthmus
Option D (Isthmus) is correct because the isthmus is part of the female reproductive system (fallopian tube), while the other structures are part of the male reproductive system.
219
Hard
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Remembering
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Two hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle are:
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Correct option: C
Estrogens and progesterone
Option C (Estrogens and progesterone) is correct because these two hormones primarily regulate the menstrual cycle, controlling the growth and shedding of the uterine lining.
220
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Understanding
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Male’s testes are contained in the scrotal sacs because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
It provides temperature that is slightly lower than body temperature required for formation of functional sperms
Option C (It provides temperature that is slightly lower than body temperature required for formation of functional sperms) is correct because the scrotum maintains a lower temperature essential for spermatogenesis.
221
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Remembering
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Lobules contain cluster of cells called …A… which secretes …B… . Alveoli opens into mammary tubules, which joins to form ….C… A, B and C here, refers to
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Correct option: D
A- alveoli, B- milk, C-mammary duct
Option D (A- alveoli, B- milk, C-mammary duct) is correct because lobules contain alveoli that secrete milk, which then drains into mammary ducts.
222
Hard
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Understanding
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Choose the incorrect statement from the following?
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Correct option: C
Poly spermy in mammals is prevented by the chemical changes in the egg surface
Option D (In the human female implantation occurs almost seven days after fertilisation) is the correct answer because polyspermy is prevented by electrical and chemical changes in the egg surface, and implantation occurs about 7 days after fertilization.
223
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Understanding
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Select wrong statement
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The granular of each breast is divided into 15-20 mammary lobes
Option B (The granular of each breast is divided into 15-20 mammary lobes) is the wrong statement because the *mammary gland* of each breast is divided into 15-20 mammary lobes, not the granular.
224
Easy
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Remembering
+4 | -1
How many mature, functional follicles are produced by a female in a lifetime?
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Correct option: B
400
Option B (400) is correct because a female typically produces around 400 mature follicles in her lifetime, capable of releasing an ovum.
225
Hard
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Remembering
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Cumulus covers:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Ovum
Option B (Ovum) is correct because the cumulus oophorus is a layer of cells surrounding the ovum.
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226
Hard
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Spermatogenesis differs from oogenesis in all of the following except.
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Correct option: B
All spermatogonia develop into primary spermatocytes which undergoes meiosis at puberty.
Option B (All spermatogonia develop into primary spermatocytes which undergoes meiosis at puberty) is correct because not all oogonia develop into primary oocytes at puberty; many degenerate before.
227
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Understanding
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Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency?
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Correct option: A
Luteinizing hormone – failure of ovulation
Option A (Luteinizing hormone – failure of ovulation) is correct because LH is crucial for triggering ovulation, and its deficiency can lead to ovulation failure.
228
Easy
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Remembering
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The vasa efferentia leave the testis and opens into the …A…, located along the …B… surface of each testis. Here A and B refers to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A-epididymis; B-posterior
Option C (A-epididymis; B-posterior) is correct because the vasa efferentia leave the testis and open into the epididymis, located along the posterior surface of each testis.
229
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Remembering
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Which of the following embryonic-membrane structure is excretory in function?
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Correct option: B
Allantois
Option B (Allantois) is correct because the allantois functions as an excretory organ in developing amniotes, storing waste products.
230
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Fertilization of ovum takes place in rabbit, man and other placental mammals in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Fallopian tube
Option B (Fallopian tube) is correct because fertilization in mammals typically occurs in the ampulla of the fallopian tube.
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Understanding
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Statement-A : Not all copulations lead to fertilisation and pregnancy.
Statement-B : Fertilisation can occur if the ovum and the sperms are simultaneously transported to the fallopian tubes.
Statement-B : Fertilisation can occur if the ovum and the sperms are simultaneously transported to the fallopian tubes.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both A and B statements are correct
Option C (Both A and B statements are correct) is correct because not all copulations lead to fertilization and pregnancy, and fertilization requires the simultaneous transport of ovum and sperm to the fallopian tubes.
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Understanding
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A women has suffered from miscarriage (abortion) in the last days of first month of pregnancy, the possible reason can be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Decreased secretion of hCG
Option C (Decreased secretion of hCG) is correct because hCG is essential for maintaining the corpus luteum and progesterone secretion during early pregnancy, and a decrease can lead to miscarriage.
233
Hard
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Understanding
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When the sperm reaches the ovum, it must first gain entry into the ovum by crossing its protective covering. Which hormone helps in degenerating the outer covering?
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Correct option: D
Hyaluronidase
Option D (Hyaluronidase) is correct because hyaluronidase, an enzyme present in the acrosome of the sperm, helps to break down the hyaluronic acid that holds the cells of the corona radiata together, allowing the sperm to penetrate the ovum.
234
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Understanding
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Which one of the following statements with regard to embryonic development in humans is correct?
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Correct option: B
In the second cleavage division, one of the two blastomeres usually divides a little sooner than the second
Option B (In the second cleavage division, one of the two blastomeres usually divides a little sooner than the second) is correct because cleavage divisions are not always perfectly synchronous.
235
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following cells present in the mammalian testis and nourishes the sperm?
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Correct option: D
Sertoli cell
Option D (Sertoli cell) is correct because Sertoli cells, located within the seminiferous tubules of the testes, provide nourishment and support for developing sperm cells.
236
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the given option maintains?
I. Endometrium wall
II. Pregnancy
I. Endometrium wall
II. Pregnancy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Corpus luteum
Option C (Corpus luteum) is correct because the corpus luteum secretes progesterone, which is essential for maintaining the endometrium and pregnancy.
237
Hard
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Remembering
+4 | -1
In females, certain developmental changes occur during pregnancy due to the release of hormones. Which hormone is responsible for the enlargement of breasts during pregnancy?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Progesterone
Option B (Progesterone) is correct because progesterone, along with estrogen, is responsible for the enlargement of breasts during pregnancy.
238
Hard
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Understanding
+4 | -1
During fertilization, a sperm comes in contact with the layer of the ovum and induces changes in the membrane that the entry of additional sperms.
Select the correct option for and respectively.
Select the correct option for and respectively.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Zona pellucida and block
Option A (Zona pellucida and block) is correct because the sperm first contacts the zona pellucida, and the cortical reaction blocks polyspermy.
239
Easy
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following indicates pregnancy?
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Correct option: A
Lack of menstruation.
Option A is correct because a lack of menstruation is a primary indicator of pregnancy.
240
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Remembering
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Which part of the sperm is motile?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Middle
Option D (Tail) is correct because the tail, also known as the flagellum, is the structure responsible for the sperm's motility.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review HUMAN REPRODUCTION in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 211-240 of 247 questions
