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NEET • BIOLOGY • HUMAN REPRODUCTION

Human reproduction practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 181-210 of 247 questions

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181 Easy
181 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
The human embryo develops from
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Inner cell mass
Option B (Inner cell mass) is correct because the human embryo develops from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst.
182 Medium
182 of 247
Analyzing +4 | -1
A boy who has not passed through puberty sustains an injury to his anterior pituitary such that FSH is no longer released, but LH secretion is normal. After he grows to maturity, one would expect that he would
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Be sterile
Option B (Be sterile) is correct because FSH is essential for spermatogenesis, and without it, the boy will be unable to produce sperm.
183 Easy
183 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
Vaginal orifice, urethral orifice are open in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Vulva
Option A (Vulva) is correct because the vaginal and urethral orifices are openings located within the vulva.
184 Medium
184 of 247
Understanding +4 | -1
What stage of the menstrual cycle is characterized by the event labelled A in the figure of previous question?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Ovulation
Option B (Ovulation) is correct because the event labelled A in the figure (not provided, but assumed to be the LH surge peak) corresponds to ovulation.
185 Medium
185 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
Release of semen by penis into vagina during copulation (coitus) is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Insemination
Option A (Insemination) is correct because insemination refers to the release of semen into the vagina during sexual intercourse.
186 Medium
186 of 247
Understanding +4 | -1
Choose the correct option to complete the analogy w.r.t. presence of glands. Male reproductive system: Cowper’s glands: : Female reproductive system : __________
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Bartholin’s glands
Option B (Bartholin’s glands) is correct because Cowper's glands in males are analogous to Bartholin's glands in females, both providing lubrication.
187 Easy
187 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
Fertilization is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Fusion of male and female gametes
Option A (Fusion of male and female gametes) is correct because fertilization is the process where the sperm and egg fuse to form a zygote.
188 Medium
188 of 247
Understanding +4 | -1
Which secretions are not essential for maturation and motility of sperms
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Vasa efferentia
Option C (Vasa efferentia) is correct because the vasa efferentia primarily transport sperm from the testes to the epididymis, while the other structures contribute to sperm maturation and motility.
189 Medium
189 of 247
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which one of the following structure of sperm is mismatched?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Tail – contain numerous mitochondria, which produce energy for movement of tail
Option D (Tail – contain numerous mitochondria, which produce energy for movement of tail) is mismatched because the midpiece, not the tail, contains the mitochondria that provide energy for the tail's movement.
190 Easy
190 of 247
Understanding +4 | -1
Blastomeres are daughter cells formed in the process of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Cleavage, when zygote undergoes mitotic division.
Option A is correct because blastomeres are the daughter cells formed during cleavage, which is the rapid mitotic division of the zygote.
191 Easy
191 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
Sugar fructose is present in the secretion of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Seminal vesicles
Option C (Seminal vesicles) is correct because seminal vesicles secrete a fluid rich in fructose, which provides energy for sperm.
192 Easy
192 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
Ceasation of menstrual cycle at the age of 50 is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Menopause
Option D (Menopause) is correct because menopause is defined as the cessation of the menstrual cycle, typically occurring around the age of 50.
193 Hard
193 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
Increase in concentration of which hormone determines the time of child birth?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
CRH
Option A (CRH) is correct because an increase in corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) concentration towards the end of pregnancy is thought to play a role in determining the timing of childbirth.
194 Medium
194 of 247
Understanding +4 | -1
Identify the correct statement(s) from the following
A) Immunologically competent cells in interstitial spaces of testes secrete androgens
B) Sperm formation continues even in old men
C) The process of attachment of sperm heads to the sertoli cells for getting nourishment is known as spermination
D) Vasa efferentia along with duct of seminal vesicle forms an ejaculatory duct
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
B only
Option B (B only) is correct because sperm formation can continue even in old men, while the other statements are incorrect.
195 Medium
195 of 247
Understanding +4 | -1
Second meiotic division in ovum leads to the formation of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Haploid ovum
Option D (Both (a) and (b)) is correct because the second meiotic division in the ovum results in the formation of a haploid ovum and a second polar body.
196 Medium
196 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
The part of fallopian tube closest to the ovary is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Infundibulum
Option B (Infundibulum) is correct because the infundibulum is the funnel-shaped part of the fallopian tube closest to the ovary.
197 Hard
197 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
Correctly matched pairs are:

1. Clitoris: Erectile body in female homologous to glans penis of male

2. Coitus: Sexual intercourse

3. Colostrum: Secretion found in seminal fluid

4. Areola: Pigmented circular area around the nipple
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1 and 2 are correct
Option B (1 and 2 are correct) is correct because the clitoris is indeed homologous to the glans penis, and coitus refers to sexual intercourse.
198 Medium
198 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
After implantation, finger-like projections on the trophoblast are called …A…. which are surrounded by …B… and maternal blood.
Here A and B refers to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A-chorionic villi; B-uterine tissue
Option B is the correct answer because chorionic villi are finger-like projections on the trophoblast surrounded by uterine tissue and maternal blood.
199 Medium
199 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
Cauda epididymis lead to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Vas deferens
Option B (Vas deferens) is correct because the cauda epididymis, the tail of the epididymis, leads directly into the vas deferens.
200 Easy
200 of 247
Understanding +4 | -1
In humans, at the end of first meiotic division the male germ cells differentiate into the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
secondary spermatocytes – 23 chromosomes
Option C is correct because at the end of the first meiotic division, primary spermatocytes differentiate into secondary spermatocytes with 23 chromosomes.
201 Easy
201 of 247
Understanding +4 | -1
The testes in humans are situated outside the abdominal cavity inside a pouch called scrotum. The purpose served is for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Maintaining the scrotal temperature lower than the internal body temperature
Option D (Maintaining the scrotal temperature lower than the internal body temperature) is correct because the scrotum provides a cooler environment for optimal sperm production.
202 Easy
202 of 247
Understanding +4 | -1
First polar body is formed during the formation of ________ and completion of ________ meiotic division.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Secondary oocytes, I
Option B is correct because the first polar body is formed during the formation of secondary oocytes and the completion of the first meiotic division.
203 Medium
203 of 247
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: In the testis, spermatogenesis occurs in the seminiferous tubules and testosterone secretion takes place from the sertoli cells.
Reason: Testosterone brings growth and maturation of primany sex organs and also development of accessory sex characters.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
  Assertion is false andReason is correct
Option D (  Assertion is false andReason is correct) is correct because spermatogenesis occurs in the seminiferous tubules, but testosterone is secreted by Leydig cells, not Sertoli cells.
204 Medium
204 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
In vitro fertilization is a technique that involves transfer of which one of the following into the fallopian tube?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Either zygote or early embryo upto 8 celled stage
Option B (Either zygote or early embryo upto 8 celled stage) is correct because in ZIFT (Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer), either the zygote or an early embryo (up to 8 cells) is transferred into the fallopian tube.
205 Hard
205 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
Formation of corpus luteum in induced by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
LH
Option A (LH) is correct because luteinizing hormone (LH) is responsible for inducing the formation of the corpus luteum from the remnants of the ovarian follicle after ovulation.
206 Hard
206 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
Menstrual cycle occurs due to lack of:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Progesterone
Option D (Progesterone) is correct because the decline in progesterone levels leads to the shedding of the uterine lining, resulting in menstruation.
207 Easy
207 of 247
Remembering +4 | -1
Sertoli’s cells are found in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Seminiferous tubules and provide nutrition to germ cells
Option C (Seminiferous tubules and provide nutrition to germ cells) is correct because Sertoli cells are located within the seminiferous tubules of the testes and provide support and nourishment to developing sperm cells.
208 Hard
208 of 247
Understanding +4 | -1
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The release of sperms into the seminiferous tubules is called spermiation.
Statement II: Spermiogenesis is the process of formation of sperms from spermatogonia.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
Option C (Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect) is correct because spermiation is the release of sperm from Sertoli cells, and spermiogenesis is the transformation of spermatids into spermatozoa.
209 Hard
209 of 247
Understanding +4 | -1
If both ovaries are removed from the rat, the concentration of which hormone is decreased in blood?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Estrogen
Option C (Estrogen) is correct because the ovaries are the primary source of estrogen production in females.
210 Easy
210 of 247
Understanding +4 | -1
The signals for parturition originates from
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Placenta as well as fully developed foetus
Option B (Placenta as well as fully developed foetus) is correct because signals for parturition originate from both the fully developed fetus and the placenta, initiating a neuroendocrine reflex.
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