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NEET • BIOLOGY • HUMAN REPRODUCTION
Human reproduction practice · Mixed difficulty
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61
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Hormone …A… secretes by the anterior lobe of pituitary, which stimulates the ovarian follicle and follicle secrets the …B… hormone. Here A and B refers to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A-FSH; B-oestrogen
Option D (A-FSH; B-oestrogen) is correct because FSH from the anterior pituitary stimulates the ovarian follicle, which then secretes oestrogen.
62
Easy
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Remembering
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Lactation produces milk
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Towards the end of pregnancy
Option A (Towards the end of pregnancy) is correct because lactation begins as pregnancy progresses and is fully established after childbirth.
63
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Which one of the following is the most likely root cause why menstruation is not taking place in regularly cycling human female?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Fertilization of the ovum
Option B (Fertilization of the ovum) is correct because fertilization leads to pregnancy, which suppresses the menstrual cycle.
64
Easy
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Structure connecting the foetus to placenta is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Umbilical cord
Option A (Umbilical cord) is correct because the umbilical cord connects the fetus to the placenta, facilitating nutrient and waste exchange.
65
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Remembering
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The immediate cause of induction of ovulation in female is the large plasma surge of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
LH
Option C (LH) is correct because the surge of LH triggers ovulation, causing the release of the egg from the Graafian follicle.
66
Medium
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Remembering
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How many phases (stages) are there in menstrual cycle?
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Correct option: C
4
Option C (4) is correct because the menstrual cycle is typically divided into four phases: menstruation, follicular phase, ovulation, and luteal phase.
67
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Which one of the following is the most likely reason of not occurring regular menstruation cycle in females?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Fertilization of the ovum
Option A (Fertilization of the ovum) is correct because fertilization leads to pregnancy, which suppresses the regular menstrual cycle.
68
Easy
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Understanding
+4 | -1
In the beginning of menstruation what will happen?
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Correct option: B
Corpus luteum degenerates
Option B is correct because the beginning of menstruation is triggered by the degeneration of the corpus luteum, leading to a drop in progesterone and estrogen levels.
69
Hard
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Orchidectomy is surgical removal of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Testes
Option A (Testes) is correct because orchidectomy is the surgical removal of one or both testes, typically performed to treat testicular cancer or other testicular conditions.
70
Hard
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Understanding
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Level of progesterone is highest
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
7 days after ovulation
Option C (7 days after ovulation) is correct because progesterone levels peak in the luteal phase, approximately 7 days after ovulation, due to the corpus luteum.
71
Easy
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Understanding
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Which of the following structure of the female reproductive system can be taken as homologous to the scrotal sac of the male?
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Correct option: B
Labia majora
Option B (Labia majora) is correct because the labia majora in females and the scrotal sac in males are homologous structures, both originating from the labioscrotal swellings during embryonic development.
72
Medium
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Remembering
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Name the hormone, which stimulates growth and development of breast in preparation for lactation?
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Correct option: B
Human placental lactogen
Option B (Human placental lactogen) is correct because human placental lactogen (hPL) stimulates the growth and development of breast tissue in preparation for lactation during pregnancy.
73
Medium
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Understanding
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The main function of trophoectoderm in mammalian embryo is
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Correct option: B
Drawing food for the developing cell
Option B (Drawing food for the developing cell) is correct because the trophoectoderm forms the outer layer of the blastocyst and is responsible for nutrient uptake and implantation.
74
Easy
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Understanding
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In Oogenesis haploid egg is fertilized by sperm at which stage
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Correct option: D
Ovum
Option D (Ovum) is correct because the haploid egg, now referred to as an ovum, completes meiosis II only after fertilization by a sperm.
75
Easy
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Remembering
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Male pronucleus is I. Head of sperm II. Neek of sperm III. Middle piece of sperm IV. Tail of sperm
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I
Option I (Head of sperm) is correct because the male pronucleus, containing the sperm's genetic material, is located within the head of the sperm.
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76
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Analyzing
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Assertion: In males, secondary spermatocytes are haploid and consist of 23 chromosomes.
Reason: Primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis-I and forms 2 unequal secondary spermatocytes.
Reason: Primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis-I and forms 2 unequal secondary spermatocytes.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false
Option C (If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false) is correct because secondary spermatocytes are haploid, but they are formed from primary spermatocytes undergoing meiosis I to form two *equal* secondary spermatocytes.
77
Hard
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Understanding
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Assertion (A): Clitoris of female is homologous to penis.
Reason (R): Both have same origin and richly supplied with nerves and blood vessels.
Reason (R): Both have same origin and richly supplied with nerves and blood vessels.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A
explanation of A
Option A (Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A) is correct because the clitoris and penis are homologous structures with the same origin and rich nerve and blood vessel supply.
78
Hard
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Given below are two statements.
Statement I: Increased level of several hormones in human maternal
blood are necessary for maintainence of pregnancy.
Statement II: In human female Immediately after implantation the
inner cell mass (embryo) differentiates into an outer
layer ectoderm and an inner layer called endoderm.
Choose the correct answer from the option given below:
Statement I: Increased level of several hormones in human maternal
blood are necessary for maintainence of pregnancy.
Statement II: In human female Immediately after implantation the
inner cell mass (embryo) differentiates into an outer
layer ectoderm and an inner layer called endoderm.
Choose the correct answer from the option given below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Option D (Both Statement I and Statement II are correct) is correct because both statements accurately describe hormonal changes during pregnancy and early embryonic development.
79
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Understanding
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Select the hormones is essential for supporting the fetal growth. Metabolic changes in the mother and maintenance of pregnancy
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Correct option: C
Progesteron, Cortisol, Prolactin, thyroxin
Option C (Progesteron, Cortisol, Prolactin, thyroxin) is correct because Progesterone is essential for maintaining pregnancy, cortisol for metabolic changes, prolactin for lactation preparation, and thyroxin for overall metabolic regulation.
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Remembering
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Adrenal gland is derived from
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Ectoderm
Option C (Both (a) and (b)) is incorrect. The adrenal gland is derived from both ectoderm and mesoderm. The adrenal cortex is derived from mesoderm, while the adrenal medulla is derived from ectoderm.
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Remembering
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The seminal plasma along with the sperm is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Semen
Option C (Semen) is correct because semen is the fluid containing sperm and seminal plasma that is ejaculated from the male reproductive tract.
82
Easy
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Labium majora of a female mammal is homologous to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Penis
Option A (Penis) is correct because the labia majora in females and the penis in males develop from the same embryonic tissue.
83
Easy
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Ovum is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Secondary oocyte
Option A (Secondary oocyte) is correct because the ovum that is released during ovulation is actually a secondary oocyte, arrested in metaphase II.
84
Medium
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Hormone, which is responsible for contraction of uterus is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Oxytocin
Option B (Oxytocin) is correct because oxytocin is the hormone primarily responsible for stimulating uterine contractions during labor and delivery.
85
Easy
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion: In females, parturition occurs after the pregnancy.
Reason: Signal for parturition originates from fully developed embryo.
Reason: Signal for parturition originates from fully developed embryo.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A is correct because parturition (childbirth) occurs after pregnancy, and the signal for it does indeed originate from the fully developed fetus.
86
Easy
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Sertoli’s cells are found
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
In the germinal epithelium of the seminiferous tubules
Option D (In the germinal epithelium of the seminiferous tubules) is correct because Sertoli cells are located within the seminiferous tubules and support spermatogenesis.
87
Easy
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Understanding
+4 | -1
How many sperms are formed from four primary spermatocytes?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
16
Option C (16) is correct because each primary spermatocyte undergoes meiosis I and II to produce 4 spermatids, which then differentiate into 4 spermatozoa. Therefore, four primary spermatocytes will produce 4 x 4 = 16 spermatozoa.
88
Easy
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Remembering
+4 | -1
At which stage of oogenesis does theca layer organise itself into inner theca internal and outer theca external?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Tertiary follicle
Option C (Tertiary follicle) is correct because the theca layer differentiates into the theca interna and theca externa during the tertiary follicle stage of oogenesis.
89
Hard
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Understanding
+4 | -1
The process of spermatogenesis involves a series of steps that results in the formation of mature sperm. What cells are released after the completion of the multiplication stage?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Spermatids
Option D (Spermatogonia) is correct because spermatogonia are the cells that undergo mitosis during the multiplication phase of spermatogenesis, and they are released after this stage.
90
Medium
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Parturition is the process of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Child birth
Option A (Child birth) is correct because parturition is the medical term for the process of childbirth, involving the expulsion of the fetus from the uterus.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review HUMAN REPRODUCTION in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-90 of 247 questions
