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JEE • PHYSICS • WORK-ENERGY-POWER
Work-energy-power practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 151-180 of 535 questions
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151
Medium
151 of 535
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement-1: Work done by conservative force along closed path is zero.
Statement-2: When an object is moved along closed path beginning and ending at same point its displacement is zero.
Statement-2: When an object is moved along closed path beginning and ending at same point its displacement is zero.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is not the correct explanation for Statement-1
Option B (Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is not the correct explanation for Statement-1) is correct because both statements are true, but the zero displacement doesn't directly explain why the work done is zero.
152
Medium
152 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
A bucket full of water weighs 5 kg, it is pulled from a well 20 m deep. There is a small hole in the bucket through which water leaks at a constant rate of .The total work done in pulling the bucket up from the well is (
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
600 J
The correct answer is A (600 J). The total work done is calculated by integrating the force required to lift the bucket, considering the decreasing weight due to the water leaking out at a constant rate.
153
Medium
153 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
The work done in pulling up a block of iron weighting 2 KN with a constant velocity through a distance of 10 m on a smooth inclined at an angle of with the horizontal is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
10 KJ
Option B (10 KJ) is correct because the work done is calculated by multiplying the force component along the incline by the distance.
154
Medium
154 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
If the momentum of a body is increased by 50% then the percentage increase in its kinetic energy is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.25
Option C (125%) is correct because kinetic energy is proportional to the square of momentum, so a 50% increase in momentum results in a 125% increase in kinetic energy.
155
Medium
155 of 535
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement I Two bodies of different masses have the same momentum, and their kinetic energies are in the inverse ratio of their masses.
Statement II Kinetic energy of body is given by the relation.
Statement II Kinetic energy of body is given by the relation.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I is correct, Statement II is correct; Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I
Option A (Statement I is correct, Statement II is correct; Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I) is correct because the kinetic energy is inversely proportional to mass when momentum is constant.
156
Medium
156 of 535
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements. A and B and identify the correct answer given below. I. Body initially at rest is acted upon by a constant force. The rate of change of its kinetic energy varies linearly with time. II. When a body is at rest, it must be in equilibrium.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A is correct and B is wrong
Option C (A is correct and B is wrong) is correct because the rate of change of KE varies linearly with time, but a body at rest isn't necessarily in equilibrium.
157
Medium
157 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
A marble going at a speed of hits another marble of equal mass at rest. If the collision is perfectly elastic, then the velocity of the first marble after collision is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (0) is correct because in a perfectly elastic collision with equal masses, the velocities are exchanged, and the first marble comes to rest.
158
Medium
158 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
The tension in the string revolving in a vertical circle with a mass m at the end which is the lowest position
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C () because at the lowest point, the tension must support both the weight and provide the centripetal force.
159
Medium
159 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
If momentum will increase by and mass will decrease by , then find out percentage change in kinetic energy.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (0.8 %) is correct because the percentage change in kinetic energy is calculated using the formula .
160
Medium
160 of 535
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Two bodies A and B of definite shape (dimensions of bodies are not ignored). A is moving with speed of 10 and B is in rest, collide elastically. The
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
They may move perpendicular to each other
They may move perpendicular to each other (Option B) because in an oblique elastic collision, the bodies can move at right angles to each other.
161
Medium
161 of 535
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): The change in kinetic energy of a particle is equal to work done on it by the resultant force.
Reason (R): Change in kinetic energy is equal to work done in case of system of one particle.
Reason (R): Change in kinetic energy is equal to work done in case of system of one particle.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A is correct because the work-energy theorem states that the net work done on a particle equals its change in kinetic energy, and this applies to single-particle systems.
162
Medium
162 of 535
Understanding
+4 | -1
For a particle in non-uniform accelerated circular motion
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Velocity is transverse and acceleration has both radial and transverse components
Option D is correct because in non-uniform circular motion, the velocity is always tangential, and the acceleration has both radial (centripetal) and tangential components.
163
Medium
163 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
A man cycles up a hill, whose slope is 1 in 20 with a velocity of along the hill. The weight of the man and the cycle is . What work per minute is he doing? What is his horse power?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the work per minute and horsepower calculated based on the given parameters.
164
Medium
164 of 535
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): No work is done by gravitational force if a body moves along a horizontal surface.
Reason (R): In horizontal motion, angle between gravity and displacement is
Reason (R): In horizontal motion, angle between gravity and displacement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because the gravitational force is vertical, and if the displacement is horizontal, the angle between them is 90 degrees, resulting in zero work done.
165
Medium
165 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
A ball is allowed to fall from a height of 10 m. If there is 40% loss of energy due to impact, then after one impact ball will go up to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
6 m
Option C () is correct because it is the comet's farthest distance from the sun, calculated using Kepler's third law and the properties of an ellipse.
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166
Hard
166 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
A bullet of mass 25 g moving with velocity of 400 m/s enters into a wooden block and comes out of it with a velocity of 100 m/s. Find the work done by the bullet while passing through the wooden block.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1875 J
Option B (1875 J) is correct because the work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the bullet.
167
Medium
167 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
The power of a water pump is 200 kW. If , then the amount of water it can raise in 1 min to a height of 10 m is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1200 L
Option D (1200 L) is correct because it is calculated by using the power formula P = mgh/t and solving for m.
168
Medium
168 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
In position , kinetic energy of a particle is and potential energy is . In position , kinetic energy is and potential energy is . Choose the correct statement, if the particle moves from to .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Net work done by all the forces is .
The correct answer is C (Net work done by all the forces is 40 J) because the net work done equals the change in kinetic energy.
169
Medium
169 of 535
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If and denote velocity, linear momentum and kinetic energy of the particle respectively, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the derivative of kinetic energy with respect to velocity equals momentum.
170
Medium
170 of 535
Understanding
+4 | -1
In an elastic collision of two particles, the
following is conserved
following is conserved
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Total kinetic energy of both the particles
Option D (Total kinetic energy of both the particles) is correct because in an elastic collision, both momentum and total kinetic energy of the system are conserved.
171
Medium
171 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
A porter lifts a heavy suitcase of mass 80 kg and at the destination lowers it down by a distance of 80 cm with a constant velocity. Calculate the work done by the porter in lowering the suitcase. [Take, ]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the work done by the porter is negative as the force applied is opposite to the direction of displacement.
172
Medium
172 of 535
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The slope of the kinetic energy displacement curve of a particle in motion is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Directly proportional to the acceleration
Option C is correct because the slope of the kinetic energy-displacement curve is directly proportional to the acceleration.
173
Hard
173 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
A motor is used to deliver water at a certain rate from a given pipe. To obtain 3 times water from same pipe in same time, by what factor should power of the motor be increased.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
27 times
Option D (27 times) is correct because the power is proportional to the cube of the velocity required to deliver the water at a certain rate.
174
Easy
174 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
If the radius of curvature of the path of two particles of same mass are in the ratio , then in order to have constant centripetal force, their velocities will be in the ratio of :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because for constant centripetal force, the velocity ratio is the square root of the radius ratio.
175
Medium
175 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
An electric pump is used to fill an overhead tank of capacity kept at a height of above the ground. If the pump takes 4 minutes to fill the tank by consuming power, the efficiency of the pump should be
(Take )
(Take )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option A () is correct because it is calculated using conservation of momentum and the Rydberg formula.
176
Medium
176 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
An electron of mass is moving at a speed of . Calculate its kinetic energy if the electron takes up this speed after moving a distance of from rest. Also calculate the force in weight acting on it.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the force in kg weight acting on the electron, calculated using the electron's kinetic energy and the distance it traveled.
177
Medium
177 of 535
Application
+4 | -1
A block having mass collides with an another stationary block having mass . The lighter block comes to rest after collision. If the velocity of first block is , then the value of coefficient of restitution will must be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.5
Option A (0.5) is correct because the coefficient of restitution is calculated using the velocities of separation and approach.
178
Medium
178 of 535
Understanding
+4 | -1
The net work done by kinetic friction
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
May be negative or positive
Option C (May be negative or positive) is correct because kinetic friction always opposes motion, but the displacement direction determines the sign of the work.
179
Medium
179 of 535
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A free body of mass 8 kg is travelling at 2 meter per second in a straight line. At a certain instant, the body splits into two equal parts due to internal explosion which releases 16 joules of energy. Neither part leaves the original line of motion finally, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
One part comes to rest and the other moves in the same direction as that of the original body
Option B is correct. Applying conservation of momentum and energy, one part comes to rest, and the other continues in the original direction.
180
Medium
180 of 535
Understanding
+4 | -1
When a body moves with a constant speed along a circle
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
No work is done on it
Option A (No work is done on it) is correct because the centripetal force is perpendicular to the displacement, resulting in zero work done.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review WORK-ENERGY-POWER in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 151-180 of 535 questions
