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JEE • PHYSICS • WORK-ENERGY-POWER

Work-energy-power practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 271-300 of 535 questions

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271 Medium
271 of 535
Understanding +4 | -1
A shell, in flight explodes into four unequal parts which of the following is conserved.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Momentum
Option C (Momentum) is correct because in the absence of external forces, the total momentum of a system remains conserved, even during an explosion.
272 Medium
272 of 535
Analyzing +4 | -1
A ball moving with a velocity uˉ1\bar{u}_1 collides elastically with another ball of equal mass, in a onedimensional collision. Which of the following is not possible?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The first ball will move with a velocity less than uˉ1\bar{u}_1
Option D (The first ball will move with a velocity less than uˉ1\bar{u}_1) is correct because in an elastic collision with equal masses, the balls exchange velocities, making it impossible for the first ball to move with a velocity less than its initial velocity.
273 Easy
273 of 535
Application +4 | -1
A particle moves from a point (−3i+5j)\left( { - 3i + 5j} \right) to (6j+4k)\left( {6j + 4k} \right) when a force of (6i+4j)N\left( {6i + 4j} \right)N is applied. How much work has been done by the force
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
22 J
Option D (2 s2 \mathrm{~s}) is correct because the effective acceleration due to gravity changes when the lift accelerates upwards, affecting the time period of the pendulum.
274 Medium
274 of 535
Application +4 | -1
A man is supported on a frictionless horizontal surface. It is attached to a string and rotates about a fixed centre at an angular velocity ω\omega. The tension in the string if F. If the length of string and angular velocity are doubled, the tension is string is now
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
8 F
Option D (8 F) is correct because when both the length of the string and angular velocity are doubled, the tension becomes 8 times the original tension.
275 Medium
275 of 535
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Work done by the force or against the force does not depend on path, then force is called conservative force.
Reason: All central forces which follows the inverse square law are conservative forces.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option B is correct because while both the assertion and reason are true, the reason doesn't fully explain the assertion. Conservative forces are path-independent, and central forces are examples, but the latter doesn't explain the former.
276 Easy
276 of 535
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Collision between two billiard's ball is inelastic
Reason: Momentum remains conserve during the collision
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B is correct because both the assertion and the reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. Billiard ball collisions are inelastic, and momentum is conserved in all collisions in a closed system.
277 Medium
277 of 535
Application +4 | -1
A ball is falling from a height of 2 m2 \mathrm{~m} rebounds to a height of 1.5 m1.5 \mathrm{~m} after hitting the ground. Then the percentage of energy lost is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
25%25 \%
Option A (25%25 \%) is correct because it is calculated by finding the percentage difference between the initial and final potential energies.
278 Medium
278 of 535
Analyzing +4 | -1
The potential energy function associated with the force F⃗=4xyi^+2x2j^\vec{F}=4 x y \hat{i}+2 x^2 \hat{j} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Not defined
Option D is correct. The force is non-conservative, meaning the potential energy function is not defined because the work done depends on the path taken.
279 Medium
279 of 535
Application +4 | -1
A body is moving horizontally at a height of 60 m60 \mathrm{~m} has its P.E equal to K.E. Then velocity of that body is (g=10 m/s2)\left(\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
203 m/s20 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}
Option B (203 m/s20 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}) is correct because the velocity is calculated by equating potential and kinetic energies.
280 Medium
280 of 535
Application +4 | -1
The speed v{v} reached by a car of mass m{m} driven with constant power P{P} is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
v=(3xPm)1/3v=\left(\frac{3 x P}{m}\right)^{1 / 3}
Option C (v=(3xPm)1/3v=\left(\frac{{3 x P}}{{m}}\right)^{1 / 3}) is correct because it is derived from the relationship between power, force, and velocity, considering constant power and integrating with respect to distance.
281 Medium
281 of 535
Application +4 | -1
The length of an elastic string is xx when the tension is 5 N5 \mathrm{~N}. Its length is yy when the tension is 7 N7 \mathrm{~N}. What will be its length, when the tension is 9 N9 \mathrm{~N}?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2y−x2 y-x
Option B (2y−x2y-x) is the correct answer because it is derived by setting up equations based on the relationship between tension and length, and then solving for the length when the tension is 9 N.
282 Medium
282 of 535
Application +4 | -1
A 5 kg5 \mathrm{~kg} object collides with a stationary 5 kg5 \mathrm{~kg} object and after collision, they stick together and move forward with velocity 6 ms−16 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{s}^{-1}. What is the velocity with which the 10 kg10 \mathrm{~kg} object hits the second one ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
12 ms−112 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{s}^{-1}
Option B (12 ms−112 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{s}^{-1}) is correct because it is calculated using the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
283 Medium
283 of 535
Application +4 | -1
The centripetal force required by a 900 kg car that takes a turn of radius 40 m at a speed of 35 kmph is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2115 N
Option A (2115 N) is correct because it is the result of calculating the centripetal force using the formula F = mv²/r, with proper unit conversions.
284 Medium
284 of 535
Application +4 | -1
The maximum speed of a car on a road turn of radius 30 m; if the coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road is 0.4; will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
10.84 m/s
Option B (10.84 m/s) is correct because it is calculated using the formula for maximum speed on a curved road, considering the coefficient of friction and the radius of the turn.
285 Easy
285 of 535
Application +4 | -1
A ball falls from a height of 16 m16 {~m} on a floor and rebounds to a height of 4 m4 {~m}. The coefficient of restitution for collision is :-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
12\frac{1}{2}
Option B (12\frac{1}{2}) is correct because the coefficient of restitution is the square root of the ratio of the rebound height to the initial height.
286 Medium
286 of 535
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A): nn small balls each of mass 'mm' colliding elastically each second on a surface with a velocity uu. The force experienced by the surface is 2nmu2 \mathrm{nmu}.
Reason (R): In elastic collision, the ball rebounds with the same velocity
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because the force is due to the change in momentum during the elastic collision.
287 Medium
287 of 535
Analyzing +4 | -1
Angle between position vector and acceleration vector of a particle in non-uniform circular motion (centre of circle is taken as origin) may be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
135∘135^{\circ}
Option D is correct. In non-uniform circular motion, the acceleration vector has both radial and tangential components. The angle between the position vector and the acceleration vector can be any value between 0 and 180 degrees, excluding 90 degrees. 135 degrees is a valid angle.
288 Medium
288 of 535
Application +4 | -1
A force given by the relation F=8t\text{F}=8 \text{t} acts on a body of mass 2 kg2 \mathrm{~kg} initially at rest. The work done by this force on the body during first 2 s2 \mathrm{~s} of its motion is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
64 J64 \mathrm{~J}
Option A (64 J64 \mathrm{~J}) is correct because it calculates the work done using the work-energy theorem, finding the final velocity after 2 seconds.
289 Medium
289 of 535
Application +4 | -1
A particle is moving on a circular path of 10 m10 \mathrm{~m} radius. At any instant of time, its speed is 5 ms−15 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} and the speed is increasing at a rate of 2 ms−22 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}. At this instant, the magnitude of the net acceleration will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3.2 ms−23.2 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}
Option A (3.2 ms−23.2 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}) is correct because it calculates the net acceleration by combining the tangential and centripetal accelerations vectorially.
290 Medium
290 of 535
Understanding +4 | -1
If a particle is compelled to move on a given smooth plane curve under the action of given forces in the plane F⃗=xi^+yj^\mathbf{\vec F} = x\hat i + y\hat j , then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
F⃗.dr→=x  dx+y  dy\mathbf{\vec F}.\overrightarrow {\mathbf{dr}} = x\,\,dx + y\,\,dy
Option A (F⃗.dr→=x  dx+y  dy\mathbf{\vec F}.{\overrightarrow {\mathbf{dr}}} = x\,\,dx + y\,\,dy) is correct because it represents the dot product of the force vector and the displacement vector, which equals the work done.
291 Medium
291 of 535
Analyzing +4 | -1
A man is standing at a spring platform. Reading of spring balance is 60 kg wt. If man jumps outside platform, then reading of spring balance
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
first increases then decreases to zero
Option A (first increases then decreases to zero) is correct because when the man jumps, he initially exerts a force on the platform, increasing the reading, and then the reading returns to zero as he leaves the platform.
292 Medium
292 of 535
Analyzing +4 | -1
A particle of mass m{m} is moving along the x{x} - axis under the potential V(x)=kx22+λx′V(x)=\frac{k x^2}{2}+\frac{\lambda}{x^{\prime}} where k{k} and x′{x}^{\prime} are positive constants of appropriate dimensions. The particle is slightly displaced from its equilibrium position. The particle oscillates with the angular frequency (w)({w}) given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
km\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}
Option C is correct because the angular frequency is calculated from the second derivative of the potential energy at the equilibrium point.
293 Medium
293 of 535
Application +4 | -1
Power applied to a particle varies with time as P=(3t2−2t+1)P = \left( {3{t^2} - 2t + 1} \right) watt, where t is in second. Find the change in its kinetic energy between t=2 s and t=4 s
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
46 J
Option B (46 J) is correct because it is the result of integrating the power function with respect to time between the given limits.
294 Medium
294 of 535
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: A truck and a car moving with the same kinetic energy are brought to rest by the application of breaks which provide equal retarding forces. Both come to rest in equal distance.
Reason: It is possible that the speed of a body is zero but velocity is not zero.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If assertion is True but the Reason is False
Option C (If assertion is True but the Reason is False) is correct because the assertion about the stopping distance is true, but the reason about speed and velocity is false.
295 Medium
295 of 535
Understanding +4 | -1
In a circular motion of a body, which amongst the following relation between tangential acceleration and linear velocity is correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
at=a⋅v∣v∣{a}_{{t}}=\frac{{a} \cdot{v}}{|{v}|}
Option D (at=a⋅v∣v∣{a}_{{t}}=\frac{{a} \cdot{v}}{|{v}|}) is correct because the tangential acceleration is the component of the total acceleration along the direction of the velocity.
296 Medium
296 of 535
Application +4 | -1
A body of mass 2 kg2 \mathrm{~kg} is projected vertically upwards with velocity 20 m/s20 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}. If the body rises to a height of 15 m15 \mathrm{~m}, the work done by air drag is (g=10 m/s2)\left(g=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−100 J-100 \mathrm{~J}
Option D (−100 J-100 \mathrm{~J}) is correct because it represents the work done by air drag, calculated using the energy conservation principle.
297 Medium
297 of 535
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion (A): Work done by the gravitational force is zero, in closed path
Reason (R): Gravitational force is a conservative force
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because gravitational force is conservative, and the work done by a conservative force in a closed path is always zero.
298 Medium
298 of 535
Understanding +4 | -1
A particle is moving in a conservative force field from point AA to point B.UAB . U_A and UBU_B are the potential energies of the particle at points AA and BB; and WCW_C is the work done by conservative forces in the process of taking the particle from AA and BB. Which of the following is true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
WC=UA−UBW_C=U_A-U_B
Option B (WC=UA−UBW_C=U_A-U_B) is correct because the work done by a conservative force is equal to the negative change in potential energy.
299 Medium
299 of 535
Application +4 | -1
Assertion: The power of a pump which raises 100 kg of water in 10 sec to a height of 100 m is 10 KW.
Reason: The practical unit of power is horse power.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
The correct answer is If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion because both statements are factually correct, but the reason doesn't explain the assertion.
300 Medium
300 of 535
Analyzing +4 | -1
Three identical cars A,BA, B and CC are moving at the same speed on three bridges. The car AA goes on a plane bridge BB on a bridge convex upwards and CC goes on a bridge concave upwards. Let FA,FBF_A, F_B and FCF_C be the normal forces exerted by the cars on the bridges when they are at the middle of the bridges. Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
FCF_C is maximum of the three forces
Option C (FCF_C is maximum of the three forces) is correct because the normal force on the concave bridge is greater than the weight, while on the convex bridge it is less, and on the plane bridge it equals the weight.
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