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JEE • PHYSICS • WAVE OPTICS

Wave optics practice · Mixed difficulty

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 331-360 of 418 questions

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331 Medium
331 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
If white light is used in a YDSE setup, among the following the nearest bright fringe (maxima) from the central fringe will be formed by which of the colours
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Violet
Option B (Violet) is correct because the fringe width in YDSE is directly proportional to the wavelength, and violet light has the shortest wavelength among the given options.
332 Medium
332 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following the phenomenon cannot be explained
by corpuscular theory of light
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
all of these
The correct answer is D (all of these) because the corpuscular theory of light fails to explain phenomena like interference, diffraction, and polarization, which are wave-like properties.
333 Medium
333 of 418
Application +4 | -1
A long narrow horizontal slit is placed 1 mm1 \mathrm{~mm} above a horizontal plane mirror. The interference between the light coming directly from the slit and that after reflection is seen on a screen 1.0 m1.0 \mathrm{~m} away from the slit. Find the fringe-width if the light used has a wavelength of 700 nm700 \mathrm{~nm}.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.35 mm
The correct answer is A (0.35 mm) because the fringe width in Lloyd's mirror experiment is calculated using the formula λDd\frac{\lambda D}{d}, where d is twice the distance between the slit and the mirror.
334 Medium
334 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Interference may be seen using two independent
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Lasers
Option C (Lasers) is correct because lasers provide coherent light sources which are necessary for observing interference patterns from independent sources.
335 Medium
335 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: The resolving power of a telscope more if the diameter ofthe objective lens is more.

Reason: Objective lens of large diameter collects more light.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Option A (Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because a larger objective lens in a telescope increases its resolving power by collecting more light, which reduces diffraction effects.
336 Medium
336 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
If yellow light emitted by sodium lamp in Young’s double slit experiment is replaced by a monochromatic blue light of the same intensity
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Fringe width will decrease
Option A (Fringe width will decrease) is correct because fringe width is directly proportional to wavelength, and blue light has a shorter wavelength than yellow light.
337 Medium
337 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Wave nature of light is verified by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Interference
The correct answer is A (Interference) because interference is a phenomenon that demonstrates the wave nature of light.
338 Medium
338 of 418
Application +4 | -1
An electric bulb, connected to a make and break power supply, switches off and on every second in its rest frame. What is the frequency of its switching off and on as seen from a spaceship travelling at a speed 0.8c?0.8 c?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.6 s−10.6 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}
Option A (0.6 s−10.6 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}) is correct because the frequency is affected by time dilation due to the spaceship's speed, as observed from a different frame of reference.
339 Medium
339 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
If white light is used in Young’s double slit experiment
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Central bright fringe is white
Option C (Central bright fringe is white) is correct because all wavelengths constructively interfere at the center, resulting in white light.
340 Medium
340 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement A: Diffraction of sound waves are more easily observed as compared to light waves.

Statement B: Wavelength of sound waves is more as compared to light.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A and B are correct
Option A is correct because diffraction is more easily observed when the wavelength is comparable to the size of the obstacle, and sound waves generally have larger wavelengths than light waves.
341 Medium
341 of 418
Remembering +4 | -1
By corpuscular theory of light, the phenomenon which can be explained is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Refraction
Option A (Refraction) is correct because the corpuscular theory of light, proposed by Newton, could explain refraction by suggesting that light particles travel faster in denser mediums.
342 Medium
342 of 418
Application +4 | -1
Two polaroids are kept crossed to each other. Now one of them us rotated through an angle of 45∘45^\circ. The percentage of incident light now transmitted through the system is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
25%25\%
Option B (25%25\%) is correct because the intensity of light transmitted through two polaroids with an angle of 45 degrees between their axes is 25% of the initial unpolarized light.
343 Medium
343 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
For constructive interference to take place between two monochromatic light waves of wavelength λ\lambda, the path difference should be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
nλn\lambda
Option C (nλn\lambda) is correct because constructive interference occurs when the path difference is an integer multiple of the wavelength.
344 Medium
344 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: The resolving power of both microscope and telescope depends on the wavelength of light used.

Reason: The resolving power of a lens is the ability to resolve the two images so they are distinctly identified.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain why resolving power depends on wavelength.
345 Medium
345 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
In YDSE experiment, when two light rays make third minima, then they have (λ\lambda wave length of each light ray)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Path difference of 5 λ2\frac{{5\,\lambda }}{2}
Option D (Path difference of 5λ2\frac{{5\lambda}}{{2}}) is correct because for the third minima, the path difference is given by (2n−1)λ2(2n-1)\frac{{\lambda}}{{2}} where n=3.
346 Medium
346 of 418
Remembering +4 | -1
In Huygen’s wave theory, the locus of all points in the same state of vibration is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A wave-front
Option C (A wave-front) is correct because, according to Huygens' principle, a wavefront is defined as the locus of all points in the same phase of vibration.
347 Medium
347 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Huygens wave theory allows us to know
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The propagation of wave fronts
Option D (The propagation of wave fronts) is correct because Huygens' principle primarily describes how wave fronts propagate through space.
348 Medium
348 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Radio waves diffract pronouncdly around the sharp edges of the buildings than visible light waves.

Reason: Wave length of radio waves is comparable to the dimension of the edges of the builging.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Option A is correct. Radio waves diffract more around buildings because their wavelength is comparable to the building's dimensions, which is necessary for significant diffraction.
349 Medium
349 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Radio waves can be polarised.

Reason: Sound waves in air are longitudinal in nature.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B (Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because radio waves are transverse and can be polarized, and sound waves are longitudinal, but the latter doesn't explain the former.
350 Medium
350 of 418
Application +4 | -1
A star moves away from earth at speed 0.8 c while emitting light of frequency 6×1014Hz6 \times {10^{14}}Hz.What frequency will be observed on the earth (in units of 1014  Hz{10^{14}}\;Hz)(c=c = speed of light)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1.2
Option B (1.2) is correct because the observed frequency is calculated using the Doppler effect formula for receding sources.
351 Medium
351 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement I : To observe diffraction of light, the size of obstacle/aperture should be of the order of 10−7 m10^{-7} \mathrm{~m}.
Statement II : 10−7 m10^{-7} \mathrm{~m} is the order of wavelength of the visible light.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement 2
Option A is correct because diffraction requires the obstacle size to be comparable to the wavelength of light, which is around 10−7 m10^{-7} \mathrm{~m}.
352 Medium
352 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
In the interference pattern, energy is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Conserved but is redistributed
Option C is correct because energy is neither created nor destroyed in an interference pattern, but rather redistributed from regions of destructive interference to regions of constructive interference.
353 Medium
353 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
In the intensity of Interference waves in an interference pattern is same as IO{I_O}. The resultant intensity at the point of observation will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I=2Io[1+cos⁡ϕ]I = 2{I_o}\left[ {1 + \cos \phi } \right]
Option A (I=2Io[1+cos⁡ϕ]I = 2{I_o}\left[ {1 + \cos \phi } \right]) is correct because it represents the resultant intensity when two waves of equal intensity interfere.
354 Medium
354 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Appearance of colours on thin soap film is due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Interference of light
Option B (Interference of light) is correct because the colors observed in thin soap films are due to the interference of light waves reflected from the two surfaces of the film.
355 Medium
355 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one of the following property of light does not support wave theory of light?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Light shows photoelectric effect
Option C is correct because the photoelectric effect demonstrates the particle nature of light, not the wave nature.
356 Medium
356 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Light waves travel in vacuum along the y−axisy - \mathrm{axis}. Which of the following may represent the wavefront?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=constanty = constant
Option A (y=constanty = constant) is correct because the wavefront is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the light wave, which is the y-axis.
357 Easy
357 of 418
Remembering +4 | -1
According to Huygen’s theory of light
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Light is a wave
Option B (Light is a wave) is correct because Huygens' principle describes light propagation as a wave phenomenon using wavefronts.
358 Medium
358 of 418
Analyzing +4 | -1
In Young’s double slit experiment, a glass plate is placed before a slit which absorbs half the intensity of light. Under this case
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The bright fringes become fainter and the dark fringes have finite light intensity
Option D is correct because reducing the intensity of one slit affects the interference pattern, making bright fringes fainter and dark fringes have finite intensity.
359 Medium
359 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
Doppler’s effect in sound in addition to relative velocity between source and observer, also depends while source and observer or both are moving. Doppler effect in light depends only on the relative velocity of source and observer. The reason of this is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Einstein’s theory of relatively
Option B (Einstein’s theory of relatively) is correct because Doppler effect in light depends only on the relative velocity of source and observer according to this theory.
360 Medium
360 of 418
Understanding +4 | -1
High speed moving particles are studied under
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Theory of relativity
Option A (Theory of relativity) is correct because the theory of relativity deals with objects moving at high speeds, approaching the speed of light.
Revision notes and key takeaways

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