Skip to main content
Back to RAY OPTICS

Your Progress

0 / 468 Answered
0
Correct
0
Incorrect
0%
Accuracy
JEE • PHYSICS • RAY OPTICS

Ray optics practice · Mixed difficulty

Choose an answer to check it, or open “View answer” to study the explanation. Sign in to save progress to your account.

Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

Take a chapter quiz →
Showing 121-150 of 468 questions

Preparing practice and saved progress…

121 Medium
121 of 468
Application +4 | -1
A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 150 cm150 \mathrm{~cm} and eyepiece of focal length 5 cm5 \mathrm{~cm}. What is the magnifying power of the telescope for viewing distant objects in normal adjustment?
If this telescope is used to view a 100 m100 \mathrm{~m} tall tower 3 km3 \mathrm{~km} away, what is the height of the image of the tower formed by the objective lens?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.05 m0.05 \mathrm{~m}
Option A (0.05 m0.05 \mathrm{~m}) is correct because it is the height of the image formed by the objective lens, calculated using the angular size of the tower and the focal length of the objective lens.
122 Medium
122 of 468
Remembering +4 | -1
In which of the following optical instrument, the final image of real object is not inverted?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
simple microscope
Option B (simple microscope) is correct because a simple microscope produces a virtual and erect (not inverted) final image.
123 Medium
123 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
When monochromatic red light is used instead of blue light in a convex lens, its focal length will
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Increase
Option B (Increase) is correct because the focal length of a convex lens increases when red light is used instead of blue light due to red light having a longer wavelength and thus a smaller refractive index.
124 Medium
124 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
Critical angle of light passing from glass of water is minimum for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Violet colour
Option D (Violet colour) is correct because violet light has the highest refractive index, leading to the smallest critical angle.
125 Medium
125 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
Microscope is an optical instrument which
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Increases the visual angle formed by the object at the eye
Option B is correct. A microscope increases the visual angle subtended by the object at the eye, making it appear larger.
126 Medium
126 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
Pick the wrong answer in the context with rainbow.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
An observer can see a rainbow when his front is towards the sun
Option C is correct because an observer can only see a rainbow when the sun is behind them, not in front.
127 Medium
127 of 468
Application +4 | -1
A thin prism of angle 15∘15^\circ made of glass of refractive index μ1=1.5{\mu _1} = 1.5 is combined with another prism of glass of refractive index μ2=1.75{\mu _2} = 1.75. The combination of the prisms produces dispersion without deviation. The angle of the second prism should be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
10∘10^\circ
Option D (10∘10^\circ) is correct because the angle of the second prism is calculated to produce dispersion without deviation, using the condition that the net deviation is zero.
128 Medium
128 of 468
Application +4 | -1
A screen is placed 90  cm90\, {~cm} from an object. The image of an object on the screen is formed by a convex lens at two different locations separated by 20  cm20\, {~cm}. The focal length of the lens is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
21.4  cm21.4\, {~cm}
Option B (21.4  cm21.4\, {~cm}) is correct because it uses the displacement method formula to calculate the focal length of the convex lens.
129 Medium
129 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: For observing traffic at our back, we prefer to use a convex mirror.

Reason: A convex mirror has a much larger field of viwe than a plane mirror or a concave mirror.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option A is correct because both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Convex mirrors provide a wider field of view, making them suitable for rearview mirrors.
130 Medium
130 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
Different objects at different distances are seen by the eye. The parameter that remains constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The image distance from the eye lens
Option D is correct because the image distance in the human eye remains relatively constant as the eye adjusts to focus on objects at different distances.
131 Medium
131 of 468
Remembering +4 | -1
Astigmatism (for a human eye) can be removed by using
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Cylindrical lens
The correct answer is C (Cylindrical lens) because cylindrical lenses are specifically designed to correct astigmatism by compensating for the uneven curvature of the cornea or lens.
132 Medium
132 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
A beam of white light is incident on a convex lens. Which of the following is the correct relation between the focal length for red light (fR)\left(f_R\right) and that of violet light (fV)\left(f_V\right) ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
fR>fVf_R>f_V
Option C (fR>fVf_R>f_V) is correct because the focal length is directly proportional to the wavelength of light, and red light has a longer wavelength than violet light.
133 Hard
133 of 468
Application +4 | -1
A ray of light enters a rectangular glass slab of refractive index 3\sqrt{3} at angle of incidence 60∘60^{\circ}. It ravels a distance of 10 cm10 \mathrm{~cm} inside the slab and emerges out of the slab. The perpendicular distance between the incident and the emergent rays is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5 cm5 \mathrm{~cm}
Option D (5 cm5 \text{ cm}) is correct because it's calculated using the formula for lateral shift, considering the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, and thickness of the slab.
134 Medium
134 of 468
Application +4 | -1
A slide projector has to project a 35 mm35 \mathrm{~mm} slide (35 mm×23 mm)(35 \mathrm{~mm} \times 23 \mathrm{~mm}) on a 2 m×2 m2 \mathrm{~m} \times 2 \mathrm{~m} screen at a distance of 10 m10 \mathrm{~m} from the lens. What should be the focal length of the lens in the projector?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
17.19 cm
Option B (17.19 cm) is correct because it is the focal length calculated using the lens formula and the given magnification and distance.
135 Medium
135 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
From which source a continuous emission spectrum and a line absorption spectrum are simultaneously obtained
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Bunsen burner flame
Option B (The sun) is correct because the sun produces a continuous spectrum, and the cooler gases in its atmosphere absorb specific wavelengths, creating a line absorption spectrum.
136 Medium
136 of 468
Remembering +4 | -1
In a refracting astronomical telescope, the final image is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
virtual, inverted and magnified
Option D (virtual, inverted and magnified) is correct because refracting astronomical telescopes produce a final image that is virtual, inverted, and magnified.
137 Medium
137 of 468
Application +4 | -1
A thin glass lens of refractive index 1.5 has optical power of –4 D in air. Its optical power in a liquid medium having refractive index 1.6 will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.5 D
Option A (0.5 D) is correct because the optical power in a liquid medium is calculated using the lens maker's formula and the refractive indices of the lens and the liquid.
138 Medium
138 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Angle of deviation depends on the angle of prism.
Reason: For thin prism δ=(μ−1)A\delta=(\mu-1) \mathrm{A}, Where δ=\delta= angle of deviation μ=\mu= refractive index, A=\mathrm{A}= angle of prism
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion because the angle of deviation for a thin prism is directly proportional to the angle of the prism.
139 Medium
139 of 468
Application +4 | -1
A person’s near point is 50  cm50\,\,cm and his far point is 3  m3\,\,m. Power of the lenses he requires for
(i) reading and
(ii) for seeing distant stars are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2 D2\,D and − 0.33  D- \,0.33\,\,D
Option B (2 D2\,D and − 0.33 D- \,0.33\,D) is correct because it calculates the power of the lenses needed to correct near and far points using the lens formula.
140 Medium
140 of 468
Remembering +4 | -1
Dispersive power depends upon
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Material of prism
Option B (Material of prism) is correct because the dispersive power of a prism depends on the refractive index of the material, which is a property of the material itself.
141 Medium
141 of 468
Remembering +4 | -1
Speed of light is maximum in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Air
Option B (Air) is correct because the speed of light is inversely proportional to the refractive index, and air has the lowest refractive index among the given options.
142 Medium
142 of 468
Remembering +4 | -1
In a simple microscope, if the final image is located at infinity then its magnifying power is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
25f\frac{{25}}{f}
Option A (25f\frac{{25}}{{f}}) is correct because the magnifying power of a simple microscope when the final image is at infinity is given by Df\frac{{D}}{{f}}, where D is the least distance of distinct vision (25 cm).
143 Medium
143 of 468
Application +4 | -1
A light ray, going through a prism with the angle of prism 60∘60^{\circ}, is found to deviate by 30∘30^{\circ}. What limit on the refractive index can be put from these data?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
μ≤2\mu \leq \sqrt{2}
Option D (μ≥2\mu \geq \sqrt{2}) is incorrect. The correct answer is B (μ≤2\mu \leq \sqrt{2}) because the refractive index must be less than or equal to 2\sqrt{2} for the given deviation angle.
144 Medium
144 of 468
Application +4 | -1
If the refractive indices of crown glass for red, yellow and violet colours are 1.5140,1.5170 and 1.5318\mathrm{1}\mathrm{.5140, 1}\mathrm{.5170}\,\mathrm{ and }\,\mathrm{1}\mathrm{.5318} respectively and for flint glass these are 1.6434,  1.6499 and 1.6852\mathrm{1}\mathrm{.6434,}\,\,\mathrm{1}\mathrm{.6499}\,\mathrm{ and }\,\mathrm{1}\mathrm{.6852} respectively, then the dispersive powers for crown and flint glass are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.034 and 0.064\mathrm{0}\mathrm{.034 }\,\mathrm{and}\,\mathrm{ 0}\mathrm{.064}
Option A (0.034 and 0.064) is correct because it accurately calculates the dispersive powers for crown and flint glass using the given refractive indices.
145 Medium
145 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
An achromatic combination of lenses produces
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Images unaffected by variation of refractive index with wavelength
Option C (Images unaffected by variation of refractive index with wavelength) is correct because an achromatic combination of lenses minimizes chromatic aberration, resulting in images with reduced color fringing.
146 Medium
146 of 468
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is used in optical fibres
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Total internal reflection
Option A (Total internal reflection) is correct because optical fibers rely on total internal reflection to guide light along their length.
147 Medium
147 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
On heating a liquid, the refractive index generally
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Decreases
Option A (Decreases) is correct because heating a liquid generally decreases its density, which in turn decreases its refractive index.
148 Medium
148 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
When light travels from one medium to the other of which the refractive index is different, then which of the following will change
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Wavelength and velocity
Option D (Wavelength and velocity) is correct because when light enters a different medium, its frequency remains constant, but its wavelength and velocity change.
149 Medium
149 of 468
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-A: The minimum distance between an object and its real image formed by a convex lens is 2f2{f}.

Statement-B: The distance between an object and its real image is minimum when its magnification is -1.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A is wrong and B is correct
Option D (A is wrong and B is correct) is correct because the minimum distance between an object and its real image formed by a convex lens is 4f, and this occurs when the magnification is -1.
150 Medium
150 of 468
Application +4 | -1
A person is suffering from hypermetropia and use lens of +1D if due to ageing its accommodation power also decreases by + 2D. Where will his near point without spects:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1 m
Option D (1 m) is correct because it is the calculated near point distance after accounting for hypermetropia and decreased accommodation power.
Revision notes and key takeaways

Review RAY OPTICS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

Showing 121-150 of 468 questions

Continue Your Practice

Your practice

0 / 468 answered · 468 remaining · 0% accuracy

Progress is stored on this device. Sign in to save to your account.

✓ Correct · ✗ Incorrect · ○ Unanswered

Answer feedback and difficulty

Type at least 2 characters or jump directly:
🔓

Save your learning progress

Sign in with a free account to save your practice answers and quiz results, then return to them when you revise.