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JEE • PHYSICS • RAY OPTICS
Ray optics practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 91-120 of 468 questions
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91
Medium
91 of 468
Remembering
+4 | -1
The phenomenon by which light travels in an optical fibres is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Total internal reflection
Option C (Total internal reflection) is correct because light travels through optical fibers due to the principle of total internal reflection, where light is reflected back into the fiber when it strikes the boundary at an angle greater than the critical angle.
92
Medium
92 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which mirror is to be used to obtain a parallel beam of light from a small lamp?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Concave mirror
Option C is correct because a concave mirror, when a small lamp is placed at its focus, produces a parallel beam of light.
93
Medium
93 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion: The stars twinkle while the planets do not.
Reason: The stars are much bigger in size than the planets.
Reason: The stars are much bigger in size than the planets.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option B (If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion) is correct because stars twinkle due to atmospheric refraction, while planets don't because they appear as larger, steadier sources of light. The size difference is not the direct cause of twinkling.
94
Medium
94 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
If are the refractive indices of the materials of core and cladding of an optical fibre, then the loss of light due to its leakage can be minimized by having
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the refractive index of the core must be greater than the refractive index of the cladding to minimize light loss due to total internal reflection.
95
Medium
95 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
A parallel beam of light is incident on a converging lens parallel to its principal axis. As one moves away from the lens on the other side of the principal axis, the intensity of light
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
First increases and then decreases
Option D is correct because the light converges to a point and then diverges, causing the intensity to first increase and then decrease.
96
Medium
96 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
In a compound microscope cross-wires are fixed at the point
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Where the image is formed by the objective
Option A is correct because cross-wires in a compound microscope are placed where the objective lens forms the initial image.
97
Medium
97 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
When the convergent nature of a convex lens will be less as compared with air
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
In both and
Option C (In both (a) and (b)) is correct because the converging ability of a convex lens decreases when immersed in a medium with a refractive index closer to that of the lens.
98
Medium
98 of 468
Application
+4 | -1
Angle of minimum deviation for a prism of refractive index is equal to the angle of the prism. The angle of the prism is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is derived from using the refractive index formula and the given cosine value to find the prism angle.
99
Medium
99 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
When a beam of white light is allowed to pass
through convex lens parallel to principal axis, the
different colours of light converge at different point
on the principle axis after refraction. This is called
through convex lens parallel to principal axis, the
different colours of light converge at different point
on the principle axis after refraction. This is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Chromatic aberration
Option B (Chromatic aberration) is correct because chromatic aberration is the phenomenon where different colors of light focus at different points after refraction through a lens.
100
Medium
100 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
If the focal length of the eye piece of a
telescope is doubled, its magnifying power
will be
telescope is doubled, its magnifying power
will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because magnifying power is inversely proportional to the focal length of the eyepiece.
101
Medium
101 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
How should people wearing spectacles work with a microscope
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
They should take off spectacles
Option C (They should take off spectacles) is correct because the microscope is designed to correct for normal vision, and spectacles would introduce an additional, unwanted correction.
102
Medium
102 of 468
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A small source of light is to be suspended directly above the centre of a circular table of radius . What should be the height of the light source above the table so that the intensity of light is maximum at the edges of the table compared to any other height of the source
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the height at which the intensity of light at the edge of the table is maximized, derived by differentiating the intensity with respect to height and setting it to zero.
103
Easy
103 of 468
Application
+4 | -1
Light enters from air into a given medium at an angle of with interface of the air-medium surface. After refraction, the light ray is deviated through an angle of from its original direction. The refractive index of the medium is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is calculated using Snell's law, considering the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction.
104
Medium
104 of 468
Application
+4 | -1
A ray of light is incident at an angle of on one face of a prism of angle The emergent ray of light makes an angle of with incident ray. The angle made by the emergent ray with second face of prism will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the emergent ray grazes the second face of the prism, meaning the angle of emergence is 0 degrees.
105
Medium
105 of 468
Remembering
+4 | -1
The communication using optical fibres is based on the principle of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Total internal reflection
Option A (Total internal reflection) is correct because optical fibers rely on total internal reflection to guide light signals along their length.
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106
Medium
106 of 468
Application
+4 | -1
A plano convex lens of is silvered at plane surface. New will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is not among the options provided. The correct focal length should be 10 cm. Option D () is the closest to the correct answer, but the provided explanation in the original response is incorrect. The correct answer is obtained by considering the lens-mirror combination.
107
Medium
107 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not due to total internal reflection
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Difference between apparent and real depth of a pond
Option C (Difference between apparent and real depth of a pond) is correct because this phenomenon is due to refraction, not total internal reflection.
108
Medium
108 of 468
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: A spherical mirror of focal length in air is used in a medium of refractive index 5 . Then the focal length of mirror in medium becomes octave.
Reason: The radius of curvature of a mirror is double of the focal length.
Reason: The radius of curvature of a mirror is double of the focal length.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
Option D (If Assertion is false but Reason is true) is correct because the focal length of a mirror is independent of the surrounding medium, and the radius of curvature is indeed twice the focal length.
109
Medium
109 of 468
Application
+4 | -1
Four lenses are made from the same type of glass. The radius of curvature of each face is given below. What will have the greatest positive power
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
convex and concave
Option B ( convex and concave) is correct because it yields the highest positive power based on the lens maker's formula.
110
Medium
110 of 468
Analyzing
+4 | -1
An object approaches a convergent lens from the left of the lens with a uniform speed and stops at the focus. The image
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
moves away from the lens with a non-uniform acceleration
Option C (moves away from the lens with a non-uniform acceleration) is correct because the image distance changes non-linearly as the object approaches the focus.
111
Medium
111 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
Frosted glass is widely used for translucent
windows. The region where a transparent
adhesive tape is stuck over the frosted glass
becomes transparent. The most reasonable
explanation for this is
windows. The region where a transparent
adhesive tape is stuck over the frosted glass
becomes transparent. The most reasonable
explanation for this is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Refractive index of adhesive glue is close to
that of glass
that of glass
Option C is correct because when the refractive index of the adhesive is close to that of the glass, light passes through with minimal scattering, making the area transparent.
112
Medium
112 of 468
Application
+4 | -1
The wavelength of sodium light in air is . The velocity of light in air is . The wavelength of light in a glass of refractive index would be close to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the wavelength in glass is shorter than in air due to the refractive index of the glass.
113
Medium
113 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
A convex mirror is used to form the image of an object. Then which of the following statements is wrong
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The image is real
Option D (The image is real) is wrong because a convex mirror always forms a virtual, erect, and diminished image.
114
Medium
114 of 468
Application
+4 | -1
For a material medium, the values of refractive index for violet and red colours are given as and . The dispersive power of a prism made out of this material is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.24
Option B (0.24) is correct because the dispersive power is calculated using the refractive indices for violet and red colors.
115
Medium
115 of 468
Application
+4 | -1
Two thin lenses when in contact, produce a combination of power . When they are apart, the power reduces to . The focal lengths of the lenses (in ) are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (0.125 and 0.5) is correct because it satisfies the power equations for lenses in contact and separated by a distance.
116
Medium
116 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
The light rays from an object have been reflected
towards an observer from a standard flat mirror, the
image observed by the observer are:-
A. Real
B. Erect
C. Smaller in size than object
D. Laterally inverted
Choose the most appropriate answer from the
options given below:
towards an observer from a standard flat mirror, the
image observed by the observer are:-
A. Real
B. Erect
C. Smaller in size than object
D. Laterally inverted
Choose the most appropriate answer from the
options given below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
B and D Only
Option A is correct because a flat mirror produces a virtual, erect, same-size, and laterally inverted image.
117
Medium
117 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
A ray of light is incidenting normally on a plane mirror. The angle of reflection will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because when a ray of light is incident normally on a plane mirror, the angle of incidence is 0 degrees, and therefore the angle of reflection is also 0 degrees.
118
Medium
118 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
An astronomical telescope in normal adjustment receives light from a distant source The tube length is now decreased slightly, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A virtual image of will be formed at a finite distance
Option A is correct because decreasing the tube length slightly will cause a virtual image to be formed at a finite distance.
119
Medium
119 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
Relation between critical angles of water and glass is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the critical angle is inversely related to the refractive index, and water has a lower refractive index than glass.
120
Medium
120 of 468
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement-I: Different colours of light have same velocity in vacuum, but they have different velocities in in any other transparent medium.
Statement-II: , where symbols have standard meanings. For different colours, refractive index, of transparent medium has different values. Therefore, is different.
Statement-II: , where symbols have standard meanings. For different colours, refractive index, of transparent medium has different values. Therefore, is different.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true
Option A is correct because both statements are true and Statement-II correctly explains Statement-I. The refractive index depends on color, thus affecting velocity in a medium.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review RAY OPTICS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
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