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JEE • PHYSICS • MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE
Motion in a straight line practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 121-150 of 333 questions
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121
Medium
121 of 333
Application
+4 | -1
Two trains, each of length , are running on parallel tracks. One overtakes the other in . and one crosses the other in opposite direction 10 sec. Calculate the velocities of each train.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
and
Option A ( and ) is correct because it solves the system of equations derived from relative velocities in overtaking and crossing scenarios.
122
Medium
122 of 333
Application
+4 | -1
A point moves in a straight line, so that its displacement at time is given by . Its acceleration is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is derived from differentiating the displacement equation twice with respect to time.
123
Hard
123 of 333
Application
+4 | -1
A particle moves according to the equation , where and are constants. Find velocity as a function of time. Assume, body starts from rest
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation with the initial condition that the particle starts from rest.
124
Medium
124 of 333
Understanding
+4 | -1
The numerical ratio of displacement to distance for a moving object is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Equal to or less than 1
Option D (Equal to or less than 1) is correct because displacement can be equal to or less than the distance traveled.
125
Medium
125 of 333
Understanding
+4 | -1
Two bodies are held separated by vertically ane above the other. They are released simultaneously to fall freely under gravity. After , the relative distance between them is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because both bodies experience the same acceleration due to gravity, maintaining their initial relative distance.
126
Medium
126 of 333
Understanding
+4 | -1
The numerical ratio of displacement to distance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
may be less than 1 or equal to one
Option D (may be less than 1 or equal to one) is correct because displacement can be less than or equal to the distance traveled, but never greater.
127
Medium
127 of 333
Understanding
+4 | -1
Velocity – time graph of a body thrown vertically up is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
a straight line
Option A (a straight line) is correct because the velocity of a body thrown vertically upwards changes linearly with time due to constant gravitational acceleration.
128
Medium
128 of 333
Application
+4 | -1
If is velocity, is position, is +ve constant then ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the acceleration is derived by differentiating the velocity equation with respect to position and time.
129
Easy
129 of 333
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The velocity of a particle is given by the equation where is in and is time in seconds then :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
minimum velocity is zero
Option D (minimum velocity is ) is incorrect. The minimum velocity is zero, occurring at t=0.
130
Medium
130 of 333
Application
+4 | -1
A particle moves in a straight line as . Find the initial velocity and acceleration.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the initial velocity is and the acceleration is , which is constant.
131
Medium
131 of 333
Application
+4 | -1
A particle is moving in a straight line. The variation of position '' as a function of time '' is given as . The velocity of the body when its acceleration becomes zero is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the velocity calculated when the acceleration, derived from the position function, is zero.
132
Medium
132 of 333
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements, is incorrect regarding motion of particle along straight line?
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Correct option: D
graph is parabola if motion is uniformly accelerated
Option D ( graph is parabola if motion is uniformly accelerated) is correct because for uniformly accelerated motion, the graph is a straight line, not a parabola.
133
Easy
133 of 333
Understanding
+4 | -1
If an object is falling freely in vacuum, then body moves with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Uniform acceleration
Option B (Uniform acceleration) is correct because an object falling freely in a vacuum experiences constant acceleration due to gravity.
134
Medium
134 of 333
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement-I: In successive time intervals if the average velocities of a particle are equal then the particle must be moving with constant velocity.
Statement-II: When a particle moves with uniform velocity, its displacement always increases with time.
Statement-II: When a particle moves with uniform velocity, its displacement always increases with time.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both statements are false
Option D (Both statements are false) is correct because average velocities can be equal without constant velocity, and displacement can be zero with uniform velocity.
135
Easy
135 of 333
Understanding
+4 | -1
The velocity-time graph of particle comes out to be a non-linear curve. The motion is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
non-uniform accelerated motion
Option C (non-uniform accelerated motion) is correct because a non-linear velocity-time graph indicates that the acceleration is changing with time.
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136
Medium
136 of 333
Understanding
+4 | -1
What determines the nature of the path followed by the particle
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (2) and (3 )
Option D (Both (2) and (3 )) is correct because both velocity and acceleration determine the path followed by a particle.
137
Hard
137 of 333
Application
+4 | -1
A body is thrown vertically up with velocity 30 m/s and another body is thrown up along the same vertically line with the same velocity but 1 second later from the ground. When they meet
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
P travels for 3.5 s
Option C (P travels for 3.5 s) is correct because it's calculated by finding the time when the two projectiles meet, considering the 1-second delay.
138
Medium
138 of 333
Understanding
+4 | -1
A man leaves his house for a cycle ride. He comes back to his house after half-an-hour after covering a distance of one . What is his average velocity for the ride?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Zero
Option A (Zero) is correct because average velocity is defined as total displacement divided by total time, and in this case, the displacement is zero.
139
Medium
139 of 333
Application
+4 | -1
A particle is thrown vertically upward with speed 45 m/s. Find the distance covered by the particle in the 5th second of its journey.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2.5 m
Option B (2.5 m) is correct because it calculates the distance traveled during the 5th second, considering the particle's upward and downward motion.
140
Easy
140 of 333
Understanding
+4 | -1
If a body is moving along a straight path then which of the following is true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Distance may be greater than the magnitude of displacement
Option A (Distance is always equal to magnitude of displacement) is correct because when a body moves along a straight path without changing direction, the distance traveled is equal to the magnitude of the displacement.
141
Medium
141 of 333
Application
+4 | -1
If , where acceleration at time then find value of at . when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the velocity calculated by integrating the acceleration function with respect to time and evaluating at t=T.
142
Medium
142 of 333
Application
+4 | -1
A particle starts from rest at the point and reaches at the point . The magnitude of displacement of man is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it correctly calculates the magnitude of the displacement vector between the initial and final points.
143
Medium
143 of 333
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which branch of physics deals with motion without considering its causes?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Kinematics
Option C (Kinematics) is correct because kinematics deals with the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.
144
Medium
144 of 333
Application
+4 | -1
A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 20 m/s from the top of a tower 250 m height and another is thrown vertically downwards with the same speed simultaneously. The time difference between them reaching the ground is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4 s
Option C (4 s) is correct because the time difference depends only on the initial upward velocity and the acceleration due to gravity.
145
Medium
145 of 333
Application
+4 | -1
A plane travelling north at turns and then travels south at . Its change in velocity is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
south
Option C ( south) is correct because change in velocity is final velocity minus initial velocity, considering direction.
146
Medium
146 of 333
Application
+4 | -1
A stone is allowed to fall from the top of a tower 100m high and at the same time another stone is projected vertically upwards from the ground with a velocity of . The two stones will meet after
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4s
Option A (4s) is correct because it is the time at which the two stones meet, calculated using kinematic equations.
147
Medium
147 of 333
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A body is projected up with a speed ‘u' and the time taken by it is T to reach the maximum height H. Pick out the correct statement
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
It acquires velocity u/2 in T/2sec
Option B (It acquires velocity u/2 in T/2sec) is correct because the velocity decreases linearly with time under constant acceleration due to gravity.
148
Medium
148 of 333
Application
+4 | -1
A particle under the action of a constant force moves from rest upto 20 seconds. If distance covered in first 10 seconds is and that covered in next 10 seconds in , then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the distance covered in the next 10 seconds is three times the distance covered in the first 10 seconds.
149
Medium
149 of 333
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A body is thrown vertically upwards. If air resistance is to be taken into account, then the time during which the body rises is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Less than the time of fall
Option B is correct because when air resistance is considered, the upward acceleration is greater than the downward acceleration, resulting in a shorter time of ascent compared to the time of descent.
150
Medium
150 of 333
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Three ships A, B and C are in motion. The motion of A as seen by B is with speed V towards the north-east. The motion of B as seen by C is with speed V towards the north-west. Then, as seen by A, C will be moving towards the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
South
The correct answer is B (South) because by vector addition of relative velocities, the velocity of C as seen by A is towards the South.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 121-150 of 333 questions
