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JEE • PHYSICS • MAGNETISM AND MATTER
Magnetism and matter practice · Medium
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 91-120 of 323 questions
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91
Medium
91 of 323
Application
+4 | -1
Find the percent increase in the magnetic field when the space within a current-carrying toroid is filled with aluminium. The susceptibility of aluminium is .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the percent increase in the magnetic field is equal to the susceptibility multiplied by 100.
92
Medium
92 of 323
Application
+4 | -1
The absolute permeability is . Its relative permeability is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
20
Option D (20) is correct because relative permeability is the ratio of absolute permeability to permeability of free space.
93
Medium
93 of 323
Application
+4 | -1
The earth’s magnetic field at a certain place has a horizontal component and the total strength . The angle of dip is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it's calculated using the ratio of the vertical and horizontal components of Earth's magnetic field.
94
Medium
94 of 323
Application
+4 | -1
The relative permeability of iron is 5500. What is its magnetic susceptibility ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
5499
Option B (5499) is correct because magnetic susceptibility is calculated by subtracting 1 from the relative permeability.
95
Medium
95 of 323
Application
+4 | -1
A bar magnet when placed at an angle of to the direction of magnetic field induction of experiences a moment of couple If the length of the magnet is 5 cm, its pole strength is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A-m
Option A ( A-m) is correct because it is the pole strength calculated using the torque equation for a magnet in a magnetic field.
96
Medium
96 of 323
Understanding
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A magnet of magnetic moment is freely suspended in a uniform magnetic field strength B. The work done is deflecting the magnet through an angle is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the work done in deflecting a magnet in a magnetic field is given by the change in potential energy, which is .
97
Medium
97 of 323
Application
+4 | -1
At a certain place the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field is and the angle of dip is 45. The total intensity of the field at that place will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B ( ) is correct because the total intensity is calculated using the horizontal component and the angle of dip.
98
Medium
98 of 323
Application
+4 | -1
A short bar magnet is placed in a horizontal plane with its axis in the magnetic meridian. Null points are found on its equatorial line (i.e., its normal bisector) at from the centre of the magnet. The earth's magnetic field at the place is and the angle of dip is zero. Locate the null points when the magnet is turned around by . Assume that the length of the magnet is negligible as compared to the distance of the null-points from the centre of the magnet.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
15.75 cm
Option D () is correct because it is the equivalent temperature increase on the Fahrenheit scale, calculated using the conversion formula.
99
Medium
99 of 323
Understanding
+4 | -1
Resultant force acting on a diamagnetic material in a magnetic field is in direction
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
From stronger to the weaker part of the magnetic field
The correct answer is A (From stronger to the weaker part of the magnetic field) because diamagnetic materials are repelled by magnetic fields.
100
Medium
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Understanding
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Assertion(A): The ferro magnetic substances do not obey curie's law.
Reason(R): At curie point ferro magnetic substances start behaving as a para magnetic substances.
Reason(R): At curie point ferro magnetic substances start behaving as a para magnetic substances.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not a correct explanation of the (A)
Option B (If both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not a correct explanation of the (A)) is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion.
101
Medium
101 of 323
Understanding
+4 | -1
A copper rod is suspended a non homogenous magnetic field region. The rod when in equilibrium will align itself
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
In the region where magnetic field is weakest and perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field there
Option D is correct because copper is a diamagnetic material, which aligns itself in the region where the magnetic field is weakest and perpendicular to the field's direction.
102
Medium
102 of 323
Application
+4 | -1
A vibration magnetometer consists of two identical bar magnets placed one over the other such that they are perpendicular and bisect each other. The time period of oscillation in a horizontal magnetic field is second. One of the magnets is removed and if the other magnet oscillates in the same field, then the time period in second is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2
Option C (2) is correct because it involves calculating the time period of oscillation for a vibration magnetometer with and without one of the magnets.
103
Medium
103 of 323
Remembering
+4 | -1
The SI unit of magnetizing field is;
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
ampere/meter
Option A (ampere/meter) is correct because it is the SI unit for magnetizing field (H).
104
Medium
104 of 323
Application
+4 | -1
A specimen of iron of permeability weber/amp metre is placed in a magnetic field of strength metre. Then magnetic induction in this iron is -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it's calculated directly from the formula relating magnetic induction, permeability, and magnetic field strength.
105
Medium
105 of 323
Understanding
+4 | -1
To shield an instrument from external magnetic field, it is placed inside a cabin made of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Iron
Option C (Iron) is correct because iron has high permeability, which allows it to effectively shield against external magnetic fields.
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106
Medium
106 of 323
Understanding
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Consider the following statements:
1. Magnetisation can be increased without limit by applying strong magnetizing fields.
2. Magnetisation is maximum at .
Which of the statements given above is/are correct in respect of a ferromagnetic material?
1. Magnetisation can be increased without limit by applying strong magnetizing fields.
2. Magnetisation is maximum at .
Which of the statements given above is/are correct in respect of a ferromagnetic material?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both 1 and 2
Option C (Both 1 and 2) is correct because magnetization can be increased by applying strong fields, and it is generally maximum at 0 K due to reduced thermal agitation.
107
Medium
107 of 323
Understanding
+4 | -1
Susceptibility of a material is 100 then material will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Ferromagnetic
Option A (Ferromagnetic) is correct because ferromagnetic materials have a very high susceptibility ().
108
Medium
108 of 323
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement I The ferromagnetic property depends on temperature. At high temperature, ferromagnetic becomes paramagnet.
Statement II At high temperature, the domain wall area of a ferromagnetic substance increases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement II At high temperature, the domain wall area of a ferromagnetic substance increases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Option A (Statement I is true but Statement II is false) is correct because ferromagnetic properties are temperature-dependent, but domain wall area does not increase at high temperatures.
109
Medium
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Understanding
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Assertion(A): It is not necessary that every magnet has one north pole and one south pole.
Reason(R): It is a basic fact that magnetic mono poles exists.
Reason(R): It is a basic fact that magnetic mono poles exists.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both (A) and (R) are false
Option D is correct because magnets always have both a north and south pole, and magnetic monopoles have not been observed.
110
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
With a standard rectangular bar magnet of length , breadth and magnetic moment , the time period of the magnet in vibration magnetometer is 4 s. If the magnet is cut normal to its length into four equal pieces, the time period (in second) with one of the pieces
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1
Option C (1) is correct because when the magnet is cut into four equal pieces normal to its length, the new time period is calculated based on the changes in moment of inertia and magnetic moment.
111
Medium
111 of 323
Understanding
+4 | -1
In a ferromagnetic material, below the Curie temperature, a domain is defined as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A macroscopic region with saturation magnetisation
Option B is correct because a ferromagnetic domain is a region within the material that is uniformly magnetized to saturation.
112
Medium
112 of 323
Understanding
+4 | -1
The ration of intensities of magnetic field on the axial line and on equatorial line of a small bar magnet if magnetic moment at the same distance will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.084027778
Option C (02:01) is correct because the magnetic field on the axial line is twice the magnetic field on the equatorial line at the same distance.
113
Medium
113 of 323
Understanding
+4 | -1
The total intensity of earth's magnetic field at the poles is 7 units. Its value at the equator is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
7 units
Option C (7 units) is correct because at the equator, the magnetic field is horizontal, and the total intensity is equal to the horizontal component, which is equal to the total field at the poles (vertical component).
114
Medium
114 of 323
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of these materials requires the least
value of magnetic field strength to magnetise
it?
value of magnetic field strength to magnetise
it?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Nickel
Option A (Nickel) is correct because ferromagnetic materials like Nickel require a relatively smaller magnetic field strength to become magnetized compared to other materials.
115
Medium
115 of 323
Remembering
+4 | -1
The magnetising field required to be applied in opposite direction to reduce residual magnetism to zero is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Coercivity
Option A (Coercivity) is correct because coercivity is the measure of the magnetic field required to reduce residual magnetism to zero.
116
Medium
116 of 323
Understanding
+4 | -1
The relative permeability is represented by and the susceptibility by for a magnetic substance. Then for a paramagnetic substance.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because paramagnetic substances have a relative permeability slightly greater than 1 and a positive susceptibility.
117
Medium
117 of 323
Understanding
+4 | -1
The time period of a freely suspended magnet does not depend upon
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Length of the suspension
Option D (Length of the suspension) is correct because the time period of a freely suspended magnet depends on its moment of inertia and magnetic moment, not the suspension length.
118
Medium
118 of 323
Application
+4 | -1
A bar magnet made of steel has a magnetic moment of and a mass of . If the density of steel is , find the intensity of magnetization of the magnet.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated by dividing the magnetic moment by the volume of the magnet.
119
Medium
119 of 323
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is represented by the area enclosed by a hysteresis loop ( curve)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Heat energy lost per unit volume in the sample
Option C is correct because the area of the hysteresis loop represents the energy lost as heat per unit volume during each magnetization cycle.
120
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Which one of the following characteristics is not associated with a ferromagnetic material?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
It tends to move from a region of strong magnetic field to a region of low magnetic field
Option B (It tends to move from a region of strong magnetic field to a region of low magnetic field) is correct because ferromagnetic materials are strongly attracted to magnetic fields and move from weak to strong field regions.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review MAGNETISM AND MATTER in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 91-120 of 323 questions
