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JEE • PHYSICS • ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION

Electro magnetic induction practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 241-270 of 295 questions

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241 Medium
241 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
The unit of magnetic flux density is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
The correct answer is D (All of these) because Tesla (T), Weber/m² (Wb/m²), and N/A-m are all equivalent units for magnetic flux density.
242 Hard
242 of 295
Application +4 | -1
A circular coil of area 0.01 m20.01 \mathrm{~m}^2 and 40 turns is rotated about its vertical diameter with an angular speed of 50 rad s−150 \mathrm{~rad~s}^{-1} in a uniform horizontal magnetic field 0.05 T0.05 \mathrm{~T}. If the average power loss due to joule heating is 25 mW25 \mathrm{~m W}. Then, the closed loop resistance of the coil is-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
20Ω20 \Omega
Option D (20 Ω) is correct because the closed loop resistance is calculated from the induced EMF and average power loss.
243 Medium
243 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
Identify the incorrect statement. Induced electric field
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
cannot exist in a region not occupied by magnetic field
Option C (cannot exist in a region not occupied by magnetic field) is correct because induced electric fields can exist even outside the region where the magnetic field is changing.
244 Medium
244 of 295
Application +4 | -1
If 10  A\mathrm{10}\,\,\mathrm{A} deposits 10.8  g\mathrm{10}\mathrm{.8 \,\,g} of silver in 25  min\mathrm{25}\,\,\mathrm{min}, how much copper would deposit when 9  A\mathrm{9}\,\,\mathrm{A} current flows for 20  min\mathrm{20}\,\,\mathrm{min}.?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3.81  g\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll} {\mathrm{3}\mathrm{.81}\,\,\mathrm{g}} \end{array}
Option A (3.81  g\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll} {\mathrm{3}\mathrm{.81}\,\,\mathrm{g}} \end{array}) is correct because it correctly applies Faraday's laws of electrolysis to find the mass of copper deposited.
245 Medium
245 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
Magnetic energy density in an inductor is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
UB=B2/2μ0\mathrm{U}_{\mathrm{B}}=\mathrm{B}^2 / 2 \mu_0
Option A (UB=B2/2μ0\mathrm{U}_{\mathrm{B}}=\mathrm{B}^2 / 2 \mu_0) is correct because this is the formula for magnetic energy density in an inductor.
246 Medium
246 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
Lenz's law gives
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
the direction of the induced current
Option B (the direction of the induced current) is correct because Lenz's law specifies the direction of the induced current.
247 Medium
247 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
Average energy stored in a pure inductance LL when a current ii flows through it, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Li22\frac{{L{i^2}}}{2}
Option D (Li22\frac{{L{i^2}}}{2}) is correct because the energy stored in an inductor is given by the formula U=12Li2U = \frac{1}{2}Li^2.
248 Medium
248 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
The particle accelerator that uses the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction is the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Betatron
Option B (Betatron) is correct because a betatron accelerates electrons using the principle of electromagnetic induction.
249 Medium
249 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
If the magnetic flux is expressed in weberweber, then magnetic induction can be expressed in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
WeberWeber/m2{m^2}
Option A (WeberWeber/m2{m^2}) is correct because magnetic induction (B) is defined as magnetic flux per unit area.
250 Medium
250 of 295
Analyzing +4 | -1
A square conducting loop of side LL is situated in gravity-free space. A small conducting circular loop of radius r(r≪L)r(r \ll L) is placed at the center of the square loop, with its plane perpendicular to the plane of the square loop. The mutual inductance of the two coils is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0
Option C (0) is correct because the magnetic field produced by the square loop is parallel to the plane of the circular loop, resulting in zero flux through the circular loop and thus zero mutual inductance.
251 Medium
251 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement (A): The alternating current lags behind the e.m.f. by a phase angle of π2,\frac{\pi }{2}, when ac flows through an inductor.
Statement (B): A bulb connected in series with a solenoid is connected to ac source. If a soft iron core is introduced in the solenoid, the bulb will glow brighter.
Statement (C): The dc and ac both can be measured by a hot wire instrument.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
only A and C are true
Option C (only A and C are true) is correct because in an inductor, current lags the voltage by π2\frac{\pi}{2}, and a hot wire instrument measures both AC and DC.
252 Medium
252 of 295
Analyzing +4 | -1
A diamagnetic rod is placed vertically between the poles of an electromagnet when the current in the
electromagnet is switched on, then the diamagnetic rod is pushed up, out of the horizontal magnetic field, Hence the
rod gains gravitational potential energy. The work required to do this comes from.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
the induced electric field due to the changing magnetic field
The correct answer is the induced electric field due to the changing magnetic field because the work done comes from the energy associated with the induced electric field.
253 Medium
253 of 295
Analyzing +4 | -1
A flat rectangular coil is placed in a uniform magnetic field and rotated about an axis passing through its centre, parallel to its shorter edges and perpendicular to the field. The maximum flux linked and maximum induced emf are ϕ\phi and E\mathrm{E} respectively. If the axis is shifted to coincide with one of the shorter edges, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Maximum flux and induced emf remain ϕ/2\phi / 2 and E\mathrm{E}
The correct answer is D because the maximum flux depends on the area and magnetic field, and the maximum induced emf depends on the rate of change of flux, both of which are halved when the axis shifts.
254 Medium
254 of 295
Application +4 | -1
A circular coil of area 300 cm2300 \mathrm{~cm}^2 and 25 turns rotates about its vertical diameter with an angular speed of 40 s−140 \mathrm{~s}^{-1} in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 0.05 T0.05 \mathrm{~T}. Obtain the maximum voltage induced in the coil.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.5 V1.5 \mathrm{~V}
Option C (1.5 V1.5 \mathrm{~V}) is correct because the maximum induced voltage is given by ε0=NBAω\varepsilon_0 = NBA\omega, where NN is the number of turns, BB is the magnetic field, AA is the area, and ω\omega is the angular speed.
255 Medium
255 of 295
Application +4 | -1
If a coil of 40\mathrm{40} turns and area 4.0  cm2\mathrm{4}\mathrm{.0}\,\,\mathrm{c}{\mathrm{m}^\mathrm{2}} is suddenly removed from a magnetic field, it is observed that a charge of 2.0  ×10−4  C2.0\,\, \times {10^{ - 4}}\,\,\mathrm{C} flows into the coil. If the resistance of the coil is 80  Ω\mathrm{80}\,\,\mathrm{\Omega }, the magnetic flux density in Wbm−2\mathrm{Wb}{\mathrm{m}^{ - 2}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct because the magnetic flux density is calculated using the formula relating induced charge, number of turns, resistance, and area.
256 Medium
256 of 295
Application +4 | -1
An inductor coil stores 32 J32 \mathrm{~J} of magnetic field energy and dissipates energy as heat at the rate 320 W320 \mathrm{~W} when a current of 4 A4 \mathrm{~A} is passed through it. The time constant of the circuit when this coil is joined across an ideal battery will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.2 s0.2 \mathrm{~s}
Option A (0.2 s) is correct because the time constant is calculated using the inductance and resistance of the coil.
257 Medium
257 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
The pointer of a dead-beat galvanometer gives a steady deflection because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
eddy currents are produced in the conducting frame over which the coil is wound.
Option A (eddy currents are produced in the conducting frame over which the coil is wound) is correct because eddy currents provide electromagnetic damping, causing the pointer to come to rest quickly.
258 Medium
258 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
Van De graff generator is used to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Create a high potential of range of few million volts
Option A (Create a high potential of range of few million volts) is correct because the Van de Graaff generator is designed to produce very high electrostatic potentials.
259 Medium
259 of 295
Application +4 | -1
A magnetic field is directed into the page and changes with time according to the expression B=(0.03t2+1.4)TB=\left(0.03 t^2+1.4\right) T, where tt is in seconds. The field has a circular cross section of radius RR when t=3.0 s\mathrm{t}=3.0 \mathrm{~s} and r=0.02 m\mathrm{r}=0.02 \mathrm{~m}.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
18×10−4N/C18 \times 10^{-4} N / C
Option A (18×10−4N/C18 \times 10^{-4} N / C) is correct because it's the induced electric field at r = 0.02 m when t = 3.0 s, calculated using Faraday's law of induction.
260 Medium
260 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
The working of a dynamo is based on the principle of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Electromagnetic induction
Option A (Electromagnetic induction) is correct because a dynamo (generator) works by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy through the principle of electromagnetic induction.
261 Medium
261 of 295
Application +4 | -1
A uniform magnetic field BB exists in a direction perpendicular to the plane of a square loop made of a metal wire. The wire has a diameter of 4 mm and a total length of 30 cm. The magnetic field changes with time at a steady rate dB/dt=0.032  Ts−1.\mathrm{d}B/dt = \mathrm{0}\mathrm{.032 \,\,T}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}\mathrm{.} The induced current in the loop is close to (Take, resistivity of the metal wire =1.23×10−8Ωm)= 1.\mathrm{23} \times \mathrm{1}{\mathrm{0}^{ - 8}}\Omega \mathrm{m)}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.61 A
Option A (0.61 A) is correct because it is the induced current calculated using Faraday's law and Ohm's law, considering the geometry and resistivity of the wire.
262 Medium
262 of 295
Application +4 | -1
Two parallel rails of a railway track insulated from each other and with the ground are connected to a millivoltmeter. The distance between the rails is one metre. A train is travelling with a velocity of 72  kmh−172\,\,km{\mathrm{h}^{ - 1}} along the track. The reading of the millivotmeter (in mV\mathrm{mV}) is : (Vertical component of the earth’s magnetic induction is 2  ×10−5 T)2\,\, \times {10^{ - 5}}\,\mathrm{T})
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.4
Option C (0.4) is correct because the induced emf is calculated using the formula e = Bvl, where B is the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field, v is the velocity of the train, and l is the distance between the rails.
263 Medium
263 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
If a coil of metal wire is kept stationary in a non-uniform magnetic field, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Neither e.m.f. nor current is induced
Option C is correct because a stationary coil in a non-uniform magnetic field experiences no change in magnetic flux, so no emf or current is induced.
264 Medium
264 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
A conductor of length ll is kept in a magnetic field of strength B\mathrm{B}. A current I\mathrm{I} passes through the conductor. The force experienced by the conductor is proportional to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I\mathrm{I}
Option D (I) is correct because the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field is directly proportional to the current (F = BILsinθ).
265 Medium
265 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Faraday's copper disc generator is based on dynamic electromagnetic induction.

Reason: Alternating current generator is based on periodic electromagnetic induction.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
Option C (If Assertion is True but the Reason is False) is correct. Faraday's disc generator is based on dynamic electromagnetic induction, but an AC generator is based on *time-varying* electromagnetic induction, not periodic.
266 Medium
266 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
A horizontal straight conductor when placed along south-north direction falls under gravity; there is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
no induced emf along the length of the conductor
Option C (no induced emf along the length of the conductor) is correct because the conductor is falling vertically, and the Earth's magnetic field lines are primarily horizontal. Therefore, the conductor is not cutting through the magnetic field lines, resulting in no induced emf.
267 Medium
267 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
Two coils are placed close to each other. The mutual inductance of the pair of coils depends upon
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The materials of the wires of the coils
Option B (Relative position and orientation of the two coils) is correct because mutual inductance depends on the geometry and relative placement of the coils, influencing the magnetic flux linkage.
268 Medium
268 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion (A) : If some ferromagnetic substance is filled inside a solenoid, its coefficient of self induction LL will increase.

Reason (R) : By increasing the current in a coil, its coefficient of self induction LL can be increased.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
Option C (If Assertion is true, but the Reason is false) is correct because inserting a ferromagnetic substance increases inductance, but increasing current does not.
269 Medium
269 of 295
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion : An emf is induced in long solenoid by a small bar magnet that moves while totally inside it along the solenoid axis.

Reason : As the magnet moves inside the solenoid, the flux through individual turns of the solenoid does not change.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
Option C is correct. An emf is induced, but the flux through individual turns changes as the magnet's field strength varies along the solenoid's axis.
270 Medium
270 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
Magnetic flux is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Total number of magnetic field lines passing normally through given area
Option C (Total number of magnetic field lines passing normally through given area) is correct because magnetic flux is defined as the measure of the total magnetic field passing through a given area.
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