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JEE • PHYSICS • ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION

Electro magnetic induction practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 271-295 of 295 questions

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271 Medium
271 of 295
Application +4 | -1
A wire of length 50  cm\mathrm{50}\,\,\mathrm{cm} moves with a velocity of 300  m−min−1\mathrm{300}\,\,\mathrm{m - mi}{\mathrm{n}^{\mathrm{ - 1}}}, perpendicular to a magnetic field. If the emf induced in the wire is 2 V\mathrm{2}\,\mathrm{V}, the magnitude of the field in telsa is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.8
Option D (0.8) is correct because the magnetic field is calculated using the formula for induced EMF in a moving conductor.
272 Medium
272 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
Choke coil works on the principle of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
self induction
Option B is correct because a choke coil works based on the principle of self-induction, which opposes changes in current.
273 Medium
273 of 295
Analyzing +4 | -1
A short magnet is allowed to fall from rest along the axis of a horizontal conducting ring. The distance fallen by the magnet in one second may be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4 m4 \mathrm{~m}
Option C (4 m) is correct. Due to the repulsion from induced effects, the acceleration will be less than g, so the distance fallen will be less than 5m.
274 Medium
274 of 295
Application +4 | -1
A thin circular ring of area A\mathrm{A} is held perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of induction B. A small cut is made in the ring and a galvanometer is connected across the ends such that the total resistance of the circuit is R\mathrm{R}. When the ring is suddenly squeezed to zero area, the charge flowing through the galvanometer is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
ABR\frac{\mathrm{AB}}{\mathrm{R}}
Option B (ABR\frac{\mathrm{AB}}{\mathrm{R}}) is correct because the charge flowing through the galvanometer is equal to the change in magnetic flux divided by the resistance.
275 Medium
275 of 295
Application +4 | -1
The number of turns of primary and secondary coils of a transformer are 5  and 10\mathrm{5}\,\,\mathrm{and}\,\mathrm{10} respectively and the mutual inductance of the transformer is 25  henry25\,\,henry. Now the number of turns in the primary and secondary of the transformer are made 10  and 5\mathrm{10}\,\,\mathrm{and}\,\mathrm{5} respectively. The mutual inductance of the transformer in henryhenry will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
25
Option C (25) is correct because the mutual inductance is proportional to the product of the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils, and the ratio remains constant.
276 Medium
276 of 295
Application +4 | -1
The mutual inductance between two coils is 2.5 H.2.5 \mathrm{~H}. If the current in one coil is changed at the rate of 1 As−1,1 \mathrm{~As}^{-1}, what will be the emf induced in the other coil?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2.5 V2. 5 \mathrm{~V}
Option A (2.5 V2. 5 \mathrm{~V}) is correct because the induced emf is calculated directly using the formula E=MdIdtE = M \frac{dI}{dt}.
277 Medium
277 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
The mutual inductance between two coils depends upon
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both the medium and the separation
Option C is correct because mutual inductance depends on the geometry of the coils, their separation, and the permeability of the medium between them.
278 Medium
278 of 295
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: At any instant, if the current through an inductor is zero, then the induced emf may not be zero

Reason: An inductor tends to keep the flux (i.e. current) constant
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option A is correct because the induced emf depends on the rate of change of current, not the instantaneous current value, and an inductor opposes changes in flux.
279 Medium
279 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
An induced e.m.f. is produced when a magnet is plunged into a coil. The strength of the induced e.m.f. is independent of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The resistivity of the wire of the coil
Option C (The resistivity of the wire of the coil) is correct because the induced EMF depends on the rate of change of magnetic flux, which is independent of the coil's resistivity.
280 Medium
280 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion : The quantity L/R possesses dimension of time.

Reason : To reduce the rate of growth of current through a solenoid, we should increase the time constant (L/R).
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option A (If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion) is correct because L/R has the dimension of time and increasing L/R (the time constant) reduces the rate of current growth.
281 Medium
281 of 295
Application +4 | -1
Current in a coil falls from 5.0 A to 1.0 A in 0.1 s. If an average emf of 200 V is induced, then self-inductance of the coil is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
5 H
Option B (5 H) is correct because the self-inductance is calculated using the induced emf and the rate of change of current.
282 Medium
282 of 295
Analyzing +4 | -1
The magnetic flux linked with a coil is ϕ\phi and the emf induced in it is e\mathrm{e}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of the above is correct
Option D (None of the above is correct) is correct because the induced emf depends on the rate of change of magnetic flux, not just the presence or absence of flux.
283 Medium
283 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
The emf induced in the secondary coil due to unit rate of change of current in the primary is called _______
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Mutual induction of two coils
Option C (Mutual induction of two coils) is correct because mutual inductance describes the emf induced in one coil due to a changing current in another.
284 Medium
284 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
If rotational velocity of a dynamo armature is doubled, then induced e.m.f. will become
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Two times
Option B (Two times) is correct because the induced emf in a dynamo is directly proportional to the rotational velocity of the armature.
285 Medium
285 of 295
Application +4 | -1
A circular ring of diameter 20 cm\mathrm{20}\,\mathrm{cm} has a resistance of 0.01  Ω0.01\,\,\mathrm{\Omega }. The charge that will flow through the ring if it is turned from a position perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 2.0 T\mathrm{2}.\mathrm{0}\,\mathrm{T} to a position to the field is about
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
6.3 C\mathrm{6.3}\,\mathrm{C}
Option C (6.3 C\mathrm{6.3}\,\mathrm{C}) is correct because the charge flow is calculated using q=dϕR=BARq = \frac{{d\phi }}{R} = \frac{{BA}}{R}.
286 Medium
286 of 295
Analyzing +4 | -1
A capacitor (without dielectric) is discharging through a resistor. At some instant a dielectric is inserted between the plates, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
After the insertion of the dielectric, time constant will increase
Option D (After the insertion of the dielectric, time constant will increase) is correct because the time constant is directly proportional to the capacitance, which increases with the insertion of a dielectric.
287 Medium
287 of 295
Application +4 | -1
5  cm5\,\,cm long solenoid having 10  ohm10\,\,ohm resistance and 5  mH5\,\,mH inductance is joined to a 10  volt10\,\,volt battery. At steady state the current through the solenoid in ampere will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct because at steady state, the inductor acts as a short circuit, and the current is determined only by the resistance.
288 Medium
288 of 295
Application +4 | -1
The current in a coil changes from 0 to 2 A2 \mathrm{~A} in 0.05 s0.05 \mathrm{~s}. If the induced emf is 80 V80 \mathrm{~V}, the self-inductance of the coil is,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2 H2 \mathrm{~H}
The correct answer is 2 H2 \mathrm{~H} because it is calculated using the formula for self-inductance, L=εdIdtL = \frac{\varepsilon}{\frac{dI}{dt}}.
289 Medium
289 of 295
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A): Only a change in magnetic flux will maintain an induced current in a closed coil.

Reason (R): The presence of large magnetic flux through a coil maintains a current in the coil if the coil is continuous.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is true but reason is false
Option C is correct. Only a change in magnetic flux induces a current in a closed coil, while the presence of a large magnetic flux doesn't guarantee a current if it's constant.
290 Medium
290 of 295
Application +4 | -1
Two different coils have self inductance L1=9 mH\mathrm{L}_1=9 \mathrm{~mH} and L2=3 mH\mathrm{L}_2=3 \mathrm{~mH}. At a certain instant, the current in the two coils in increasing at the same rate and the power supplied to the coils in also the same. The ratio of the energy stored in the two coils (U1/U2)\left(\mathrm{U}_1 / \mathrm{U}_2\right) at that instant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1/31/3
Option A (1/31/3) is correct because the ratio of energies is calculated using the given inductances, the equal rate of current increase, and the equal power supplied.
291 Medium
291 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
Use of eddy currents is favoured in the following except
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Electric generator
Option D is correct. Eddy currents are not favored in electric generators because they cause energy loss due to heating of the core.
292 Medium
292 of 295
Application +4 | -1
A 50\mathrm{50} turns circular coil has a radius of 3 cm\mathrm{3}\,\mathrm{ cm}, it is kept in a magnetic field acting normal to the area of the coil. The magnetic field BB increased from 0.10\mathrm{0}\mathrm{.10} to 0.35T\mathrm{0}\mathrm{.35 T} in 2  millisecond\mathrm{2}\,\,\mathrm{millisecond}. The average induced emf in the coil is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
17.7 V\mathrm{17}\mathrm{.7 }\,\mathrm{V}
Option B (17.7 V\mathrm{17}\mathrm{.7 }\,\mathrm{V}) is correct because it is the average induced emf calculated using Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
293 Medium
293 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
The inductance in a coil plays the same role as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Inertia in mechanics
Option A (Inertia in mechanics) is correct because inductance opposes changes in current, analogous to how inertia opposes changes in motion.
294 Medium
294 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
A ring of radius a rotates with a constant angular velocity ω\omega about its axis (passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane). The ring is in x−yx-y plane. The potential difference induced in the ring would be zero, if uniform magnetic field is along
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
The correct answer is D (All of these) because if the magnetic field is along any of the axes, the magnetic flux through the ring remains constant, resulting in zero induced potential difference.
295 Medium
295 of 295
Analyzing +4 | -1
Consider the situation shown in figure. If the switch is closed and after some time it is opened again, the closed loop will show
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
a clockwise current and then an anticlock wise current.
The correct answer is D. When the switch is closed, the magnetic flux increases, inducing a clockwise current. When the switch is opened, the magnetic flux decreases, inducing an anticlockwise current.
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