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JEE • PHYSICS • ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION

Electro magnetic induction practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 61-90 of 295 questions

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61 Medium
61 of 295
Application +4 | -1
The back e.m.f. induced in a coil, when current changes from 1 A1 \mathrm{~A} to 0 A0 \mathrm{~A} in 1 milli-second is 4 V4 \mathrm{~V}. The self-inductance of the coil is ____
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
4×10−3 H4 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~H}
Option D (4×10−3 H4 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~H}) is correct because it is the self-inductance calculated using the induced EMF formula.
62 Easy
62 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: A metallic surface is moved in and out in magnetic field then emf is induced in it.
Reason: Eddy current will be produced in a metallic surface moving in and out of magnetic field.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because while both statements are true, the eddy currents are a consequence of the induced EMF, not the cause of it.
63 Medium
63 of 295
Application +4 | -1
A metallic metre stick moves with a velocity of 2 m s−12 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} in a direction perpendicular to its length and perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.2 T0.2 \mathrm{~T}. Find the emf induced between the ends of the stick.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.4 V0.4 \mathrm{~V}
Option A (0.4 V0.4 \mathrm{~V}) is correct because the induced emf is calculated using the formula e=Bℓve = B \ell v.
64 Medium
64 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
When the number of turns in the two circular coils closely wound are doubled (in both), their mutual inductance becomes
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
four times
Option A (four times) is correct because mutual inductance is proportional to the product of the number of turns in both coils.
65 Medium
65 of 295
Application +4 | -1
Magnetic flux linked with a coil is ϕ=5 t2+2 t+3\phi = 5\,{t^2} + 2\,t + 3, where tt is second and ϕ\phi is in weber. At time t=1st = 1\mathrm{ }s, the value of induced emf in volt
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12
The correct answer is C (12) because the induced emf is the rate of change of magnetic flux with respect to time, evaluated at t=1s.
66 Medium
66 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
Changing magnetic fields can set up current loops
in nearby metal bodies and the currents are called
as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
eddy currents
Option A (eddy currents) is correct because changing magnetic fields induce circulating currents in conductive materials.
67 Medium
67 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
If N\mathrm{N} is the number of turns in a coil, the value of self inductance varies as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
N2\mathrm{N}^2
Option C (N2\mathrm{N}^2) is correct because self-inductance is proportional to the square of the number of turns in the coil.
68 Medium
68 of 295
Application +4 | -1
Magnetic flux linked with a coil is ϕ=5 t2+2 t+3\phi = 5\,{t^2} + 2\,t + 3, where tt is second and ϕ\phi is in weber. At time t=1st = 1\mathrm{ }s, the value of induced emf in volt
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12
Option C (12) is correct because the induced emf is found by differentiating the magnetic flux with respect to time and evaluating at t=1s.
69 Easy
69 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
Mutual inductance of two coils can be increased by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Increasing the number of turns in the coils
Option B (Increasing the number of turns in the coils) is correct because mutual inductance is directly proportional to the number of turns in the coils.
70 Medium
70 of 295
Application +4 | -1
A 12 V12 \, \mathrm{V} battery connected to a coil of resistance 6 Ω6 \, \Omega through a switch, drives a constant current in the circuit. The switch is opened in 1 ms1 \, \mathrm{ms}. The emf induced across the coil is 20 V20 \, \mathrm{V}. The inductance of the coil is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
10 mH10 \, \mathrm{mH}
Option A (10 mH10 \, \mathrm{mH}) is correct because it is the inductance calculated using the induced emf and the rate of change of current.
71 Medium
71 of 295
Application +4 | -1
Two inductances each of inductance ‘L’ are joined in parallel their equivalent inductance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
L/2
Option C (L/2) is correct because the equivalent inductance of two inductors in parallel is given by L2\frac{L}{2} when both inductances are equal.
72 Medium
72 of 295
Application +4 | -1
A train is running at a speed of 72 km hr−172 \mathrm{~km} \mathrm{~hr}^{-1} on the rails separated by a distance of 150 cm150 \mathrm{~cm}. If the vertical component of earth's magnetic field at the place is 4.0×10−5 T4.0 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~T}. The induced emf on the rails is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.2 mV1.2 \mathrm{~mV}
Option A (1.2 mV1.2 \mathrm{~mV}) is correct because it calculates the induced emf using the formula emf = Blv, where B is the magnetic field, l is the length, and v is the velocity.
73 Easy
73 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
The magnitude of induced emf is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux linked with the coil. This statement is known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Faraday's law
Option C (Faraday's law) is correct because Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction states that the induced EMF is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux.
74 Medium
74 of 295
Analyzing +4 | -1
The momentum in mechanics is expressed as m  ×  Vm\,\, \times \,\,V. The analogous expression in electricity is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
L×iL \times i
Option C is correct because inductance (L) is analogous to mass (m) and current (i) is analogous to velocity (v), thus momentum (mv) corresponds to Li.
75 Medium
75 of 295
Application +4 | -1
A 10-meter wire is kept in east-west direction. It is falling down with a speed of 5.0 meter/second5.0 \mathrm{~meter} / \mathrm{second}, perpendicular to the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field of 0.30×10−40.30 \times 10^{-4} weber // meter 2^2. The momentary potential difference induced between the ends of the wire will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.0015 V0.0015 \mathrm{~V}
Option A (0.0015 V0.0015 \mathrm{~V}) is correct because it is calculated using the formula for induced EMF in a moving conductor in a magnetic field: V=BvlV = Bvl.
76 Medium
76 of 295
Application +4 | -1
An inductor coil stores 32 J32 \mathrm{~J} of magnetic field energy and dissipates energy as heat at the rate 320 W320 \mathrm{~W} when a current of 4 A4 \mathrm{~A} is passed through it. The time constant of the circuit when this coil is joined across an ideal battery will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.2 s0.2 \mathrm{~s}
Option A (0.2 s) is correct because the time constant is calculated using the inductance and resistance of the coil.
77 Easy
77 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
Faraday's law among the following is ____
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
∮E⋅dl=−dϕBdt\oint \mathrm{E} \cdot \mathrm{dl}=\frac{-\mathrm{d} \phi_{\mathrm{B}}}{\mathrm{dt}}
Option C (∮E⋅dl=−dϕBdt\oint \mathrm{E} \cdot \mathrm{dl}=\frac{-\mathrm{d} \phi_{\mathrm{B}}}{\mathrm{dt}}) is correct because it represents Faraday's law of induction, relating the induced electromotive force to the rate of change of magnetic flux.
78 Medium
78 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
The energy stored in an inductor of self inductance LL henry carrying a current of 1 A\mathrm{1 }\,\mathrm{A} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12 LI2\frac{1}{2}\,L{I^2}
Option C (12 LI2\frac{1}{2}\,L{I^2}) is correct because it represents the formula for the energy stored in an inductor.
79 Medium
79 of 295
Application +4 | -1
The mutual inductance between two coils is 0.090.09 Henry. If the current in the primary coil changes from 0 to 20 A20 \mathrm{~A} in 0.006 s0.006 \mathrm{~s}, the e.m.f. induced in the secondary coil at that instant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
300 V300 \mathrm{~V}
Option D (300 V300 \mathrm{~V}) is correct because it is the induced EMF calculated using the formula ε=MΔIΔt\varepsilon = M \frac{\Delta I}{\Delta t}.
80 Medium
80 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
Two identical circular coils A and B are kept on a horizontal tube side by side without touching each other. If the current in the coil A increases with time, in response, the coil B :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Is repelled
Option C (Is repelled) is correct because as the current in coil A increases, it induces a current in coil B in the same direction, causing them to repel each other.
81 Medium
81 of 295
Analyzing +4 | -1
The currents in two coils of self- inductance 5 mH5 \mathrm{~mH} and 1 mH1 \mathrm{~mH} are increasing at the same rate at a certain instant. The power supplied to the coils is also same. Then identify the false statement among the following
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The ratio of energy stored in the two coils at the instant is 9:259: 25
Option D (The ratio of energy stored in the two coils at the instant is 9:25) is correct because the ratio of energy stored is 1:5, not 9:25.
82 Medium
82 of 295
Application +4 | -1
A solenoidal coil has 50 turns per cm\mathrm{cm} along its length and a cross-sectional area of 4×10−4 m2.2004 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^2 .200 turns of another wire is wound round the first solenoid co-axially. Both the two coils are electrically insulated from each other. Calculate the mutual inductance between the two coils.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
5.03×10−4H5.03 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{H}
Option B (5.03×10−4H5.03 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{H}) is correct because the mutual inductance is calculated using the formula involving the number of turns and area.
83 Medium
83 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
Coefficient of coupling between two coils of self-inductances L1  and  L2{L_1}\,\,\mathrm{and}\,\,{L_2} is unity. It means
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
100  %\mathrm{100}\,\,\mathrm{\% } flux of L1{L_1} is linked with L2{L_2}
Option B is correct because a coefficient of coupling of unity (1) means 100% of the flux from one coil links with the other.
84 Medium
84 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion : A small magnet takes longer time in falling in a hollow metallic tube without touching the wall.

Reason : There is opposition of motion due to production of eddy currents in metallic tube.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option A is correct because the magnet's slower fall is due to the opposition of motion caused by eddy currents induced in the metallic tube.
85 Medium
85 of 295
Remembering +4 | -1
Lenz's law provides a relation between
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Induced emf and rate of change of flux
Option C (Induced emf and rate of change of flux) is correct because Lenz's law relates the induced emf to the rate of change of magnetic flux.
86 Medium
86 of 295
Application +4 | -1
A short solenoid of radius aa, number of turns per Unit length n1n_1 and length LL is kept coaxially inside a very long solenoid of radius bb, the number of turns per Unit length n2n_2. What is the mutual inductance of the system?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
μ0πa2n1n2L\mu_0 \pi {a}^2 n_1 n_2 L
The correct answer is C (μ0πa2n1n2L\mu_0 \pi {a}^2 n_1 n_2 L) because the mutual inductance depends on the flux linkage with the inner solenoid due to the magnetic field of the outer solenoid.
87 Medium
87 of 295
Application +4 | -1
In 0.1s\mathrm{0}\mathrm{.1 s}, the current in a coil increases from 1 A\mathrm{1}\,\mathrm{A} to 1.5 A\mathrm{1.5}\,\mathrm{A}. If inductance of coil is 60  mH\mathrm{60}\,\,\mathrm{mH}, then induced current in external resistance of 3 Ω3\,\mathrm{\Omega } will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.1 A\mathrm{0}\mathrm{.1}\,\mathrm{ A}
Option D (0.1 A\mathrm{0}\mathrm{.1}\,\mathrm{ A}) is correct because it is the induced current calculated using the induced emf and the external resistance.
88 Medium
88 of 295
Application +4 | -1
Two inductors A\mathrm{A} and B\mathrm{B} when connected in parallel are equivalent to a single inductor of inductance 1.5 H1.5 \mathrm{~H}, and when connected in series are equivalent to a single inductor of inductance 8 H8 \mathrm{~H}. Find the difference in the inductances of A\mathrm{A} and B\mathrm{B}.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
4 H4 \mathrm{~H}
Option D (4 H) is correct because it correctly solves the system of equations for inductors in series and parallel.
89 Medium
89 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
Self induction of a solenoid is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Directly proportional to area of cross-section
Option C is correct because the self-inductance of a solenoid is directly proportional to the area of cross-section.
90 Medium
90 of 295
Understanding +4 | -1
If a bar magnet is dropping through the copper ring, then its velocity
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Decreases
Option C (Positive and negative ions) is correct because in electrolysis, the current is carried by the movement of positive and negative ions towards the electrodes.
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