Back to ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE
Your Progress
0 / 372 Answered
0
Correct
0
Incorrect
0%
Accuracy
JEE • PHYSICS • ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE
Electric potential and capacitance practice · Medium
Choose an answer to check it, or open “View answer” to study the explanation. Sign in to save progress to your account.
Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
Take a chapter quiz →
Showing 151-180 of 372 questions
Preparing practice and saved progress…
151
Medium
151 of 372
Application
+4 | -1
The difference between equivalent capacitances of two identical capacitors connected in parallel to that in series is The value of capacitance of each capacitor is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the capacitance of each capacitor is found by setting up and solving an equation based on the difference between parallel and series combinations.
152
Medium
152 of 372
Application
+4 | -1
The capacitance of two concentrie spherical shells of radii and is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is the formula for the capacitance of two concentric spherical shells.
153
Medium
153 of 372
Application
+4 | -1
An infinite sheet carrying a uniform surface charge density lies on the plane. The work done to carry a charge from the point to the point (where is a constant with the dimension of length and is the permittivity of free space) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the work done depends only on the change in the z-coordinate, given the electric field is only in the z-direction.
154
Medium
154 of 372
Application
+4 | -1
A variable condenser is permanently connected to a battery. If the capacity is changed from to then change in energy is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the change in energy is calculated using the formula .
155
Medium
155 of 372
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The potential energies associated with four orientations of an electric dipole in an electric field are:
Where is positive. Rank the orientations according to the angle between the electric dipole moment and the electric field , greatest first
Where is positive. Rank the orientations according to the angle between the electric dipole moment and the electric field , greatest first
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(iv), (iii), (i), (ii)
Option D ((iv), (i), (iii), (ii)) is correct because the potential energy is inversely proportional to the cosine of the angle between the dipole moment and the electric field, so the most positive potential energy corresponds to the largest angle.
156
Medium
156 of 372
Understanding
+4 | -1
Can two equipotential surfaces intersect each other?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
No
Option B (No) is correct because if equipotential surfaces intersected, there would be two different electric potentials at the point of intersection, which is impossible.
157
Medium
157 of 372
Understanding
+4 | -1
A hollow metal sphere of radius is charged with a charge The electric potential and intensity inside the sphere are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
and zero
Option B ( and zero) is correct because the electric potential inside a charged hollow sphere is constant and equal to the potential at the surface, while the electric field inside is zero.
158
Medium
158 of 372
Understanding
+4 | -1
A uniform electric field pointing in positive x-direction exists in a region let be the origin be the point on x-axis at and be the point on y-axis at . Then the potentials at points A,B, and C satisfy.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because electric potential decreases along the direction of the electric field.
159
Medium
159 of 372
Application
+4 | -1
Two capacitors of capacitances and are connected in series with a battery. Find the potential difference across each capacitor.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4.284 V; 1.71 V
Option A (4.284 V; 1.71 V) is correct because it is calculated by finding the equivalent capacitance and then determining the voltage across each capacitor in series.
160
Medium
160 of 372
Understanding
+4 | -1
Can a metal be used as a medium for dielectric
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
No
Option B (No) is correct because metals are conductors, not insulators, and dielectrics must be insulators to store electrical energy.
161
Medium
161 of 372
Analyzing
+4 | -1
An air capacitor is charged with an amount of charge and dipped into an oil tank. If the oil is pumped out, the electric field between the plates of capacitor will
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Increase
Option A (Increase) is correct because when the oil is pumped out, the voltage increases, leading to an increase in the electric field.
162
Medium
162 of 372
Application
+4 | -1
A capacitor stores charge when connected across a battery. When the gap between the plates is filled with a dielectric, a charge of flows through the battery. Find the dielectric constant of the dielectric.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (k=3) is correct because the dielectric constant is the ratio of the charge stored with the dielectric to the charge stored without it, given the same voltage.
163
Medium
163 of 372
Understanding
+4 | -1
The potential energy of a system of two charges is negative when:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
One charge is positive and other is negative
Option C (One charge is positive and other is negative) is correct because the potential energy of a system of two charges is negative when the charges have opposite signs, indicating an attractive force.
164
Medium
164 of 372
Application
+4 | -1
Two circular plates each of radius '' and charge '' form a parallel plate capacitor. Then the force of attraction between the plates is (Medium between the plate is air)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is the force of attraction calculated using the electric field due to one plate and the charge on the other plate.
165
Medium
165 of 372
Understanding
+4 | -1
Torque acting on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field is maximum if the angle between p and E is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
90°
Option C (90°) is correct because the torque on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field is maximum when the angle between the dipole moment and the electric field is 90 degrees.
Explore Other Chapters in PHYSICS
View All →
166
Medium
166 of 372
Remembering
+4 | -1
Stored electrostatic energy in a capacitor of capacity which is charged upto charge, is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the electrostatic energy stored in a capacitor is given by the formula .
167
Medium
167 of 372
Application
+4 | -1
The potential energy function (in ) of a particle in a region of space is given as . Hare and are in meter. The magnitude of component of force (in ) acting on the particle at point is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
4
Option D (4) is correct because the magnitude of the x component of the force is 4 N, calculated by taking the negative derivative of the potential energy function with respect to x.
168
Medium
168 of 372
Application
+4 | -1
A parallel plate capacitor has each plate area and separation . Charge is given to positive plate of capacitor. The force on each plate of capacitor is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the force on each plate is due to the electric field created by the other plate.
169
Medium
169 of 372
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: The electric potential at any point on the equatorial plane of an electric dipole is indeed zero.
Reason: The contributions to the potential from the positive and negative charges of the dipole cancel each other out due to the symmetry of the arrangement.
Reason: The contributions to the potential from the positive and negative charges of the dipole cancel each other out due to the symmetry of the arrangement.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
Option A (If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion) is correct because the electric potential due to the positive and negative charges of the dipole cancel each other at any point on the equatorial plane due to symmetry.
170
Medium
170 of 372
Understanding
+4 | -1
charge is given to two capacitors and which are in parallel. The charge distribution among them is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because when capacitors are in parallel, the charge distribution is proportional to their capacitances.
171
Medium
171 of 372
Understanding
+4 | -1
What is the angle between maximum value of potential gradient and equipotential surface?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the potential gradient is maximum in the direction perpendicular to the equipotential surface.
172
Medium
172 of 372
Understanding
+4 | -1
When a test charge is brought in from infinity along the perpendicular bisector of an electric dipole, the work done is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Zero
Option B (Zero) is correct because the electric potential is constant along the perpendicular bisector of an electric dipole, hence no work is done.
173
Medium
173 of 372
Remembering
+4 | -1
Dielectric constant of a medium is also known as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Relative permittivity
Option D (Relative permittivity) is correct because the dielectric constant is defined as relative permittivity.
174
Medium
174 of 372
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion:- Circuits containing high capacity capacitors, charged to high voltages should be handled with caution, even when the current in the circuit is switched off.
Reason:- When an isolated capacitor is touched by hand or any other part of the human body, there is an easy path to the ground available for the discharge of the capacitor.
Reason:- When an isolated capacitor is touched by hand or any other part of the human body, there is an easy path to the ground available for the discharge of the capacitor.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A is correct because high-capacity capacitors store significant charge even after the circuit is switched off, and touching them provides a discharge path through the human body to the ground.
175
Medium
175 of 372
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A parallel plate capacitor of plate area and plate separation is charged to potential and then the battery is disconnected. A slab of dielectric constant is then inserted between the plates of the capacitors so as to fill the space between the plates. If and denote respectively, the magnitude of charge on each plate, the electric field between the plates (after the slab is inserted) and work done on the system in question in the process of inserting the slab, then state incorrect relation from the following
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D is the incorrect relation because the work done should be negative, indicating work done *by* the system, not *on* the system.
176
Medium
176 of 372
Application
+4 | -1
The stopping potential of anode relative to cathode that must be applied to stop the fastest photo emitted by surface having work function 5.01 eV, when UV light of wavelength 200 nm falls on it, must be:-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
–1.2 V
Option D (–2.4 V) is correct because it is calculated by finding the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons using the given wavelength and work function, and then relating it to the stopping potential.
177
Medium
177 of 372
Understanding
+4 | -1
An air capacitor is connected to a battery. The effect of filling the space between the plates with a dielectric is to increase
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The charge and the capacitance
Option D is correct because inserting a dielectric increases both the capacitance and the charge stored in the capacitor when connected to a battery.
178
Medium
178 of 372
Application
+4 | -1
A capacitor is charged at a steady rate of The potential difference across the capacitor will be after an interval of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
50 sec
Option D (50 sec) is correct because the time is calculated by dividing the total charge required for 10V by the charging rate.
179
Medium
179 of 372
Understanding
+4 | -1
A system of two charges separated by a certain distance apart stores electrical potential energy. If the distance between them is increased, the potential energy of the system:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
May increase or decreases
Option C (May increase or decreases) is correct because the potential energy depends on the sign of the charges; increasing the distance can either increase or decrease the potential energy.
180
Medium
180 of 372
Understanding
+4 | -1
A hollow conducting sphere of radius has a charge on its surface. What is the electric potential within the sphere at a distance from its centre
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the electric potential inside a hollow conducting sphere is constant and equal to the potential on its surface.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 151-180 of 372 questions
