Skip to main content
Back to ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

Your Progress

0 / 372 Answered
0
Correct
0
Incorrect
0%
Accuracy
JEE • PHYSICS • ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

Electric potential and capacitance practice · Medium

Choose an answer to check it, or open “View answer” to study the explanation. Sign in to save progress to your account.

Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

Take a chapter quiz →
Showing 151-180 of 372 questions

Preparing practice and saved progress…

151 Medium
151 of 372
Application +4 | -1
The difference between equivalent capacitances of two identical capacitors connected in parallel to that in series is 6μF.6 \mu \mathrm{F}. The value of capacitance of each capacitor is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4μF4 \mu \mathrm{F}
Option C (4μF4 \mu \mathrm{F}) is correct because the capacitance of each capacitor is found by setting up and solving an equation based on the difference between parallel and series combinations.
152 Medium
152 of 372
Application +4 | -1
The capacitance of two concentrie spherical shells of radii R1R_1 and R2(R2>R1)R_2\left(R_2>R_1\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
4πε0R2R1R2−R14 \pi \varepsilon_{0} \frac{{R}_2 {R}_1}{{R}_2-{R}_1}
Option D (4πε0R2R1R2−R14 \pi \varepsilon_{0} \frac{{R}_2 {R}_1}{{R}_2-{R}_1}) is correct because it is the formula for the capacitance of two concentric spherical shells.
153 Medium
153 of 372
Application +4 | -1
An infinite sheet carrying a uniform surface charge density σ\sigma lies on the xyx y plane. The work done to carry a charge qq from the point A=a(i^+2j^+3k^)A=a(\hat{{i}}+2 \hat{{j}}+3 \hat{{k}}) to the point B=a(i^−2j^+6k^)B=a(\hat{{i}}-2 \hat{{j}}+6 \hat{{k}}) (where aa is a constant with the dimension of length and ε0\varepsilon_0 is the permittivity of free space) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3σaq2ε0\frac{3 \sigma a q}{2 \varepsilon_0}
Option A (3σaq2ε0\frac{3 \sigma a q}{2 \varepsilon_0}) is correct because the work done depends only on the change in the z-coordinate, given the electric field is only in the z-direction.
154 Medium
154 of 372
Application +4 | -1
A variable condenser is permanently connected to a 100  V100\;V battery. If the capacity is changed from 2μ  F2\mu \;F to 10  μ  F,10\;\mu \;F, then change in energy is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
4×10−2  J4 \times {10^{ - 2}}\;J
Option D (4×10−2  J4 \times {10^{ - 2}}\;J) is correct because the change in energy is calculated using the formula ΔU=V22(C2−C1)\Delta U = \frac{{{V^2}}}{2}\left( {{C_2} - {C_1}} \right).
155 Medium
155 of 372
Analyzing +4 | -1
The potential energies associated with four orientations of an electric dipole in an electric field are:

(i)−5U0(ii)−7U0\text{(i)}-5 \mathrm{U}_0 \quad \text{(ii)}-7 \mathrm{U}_0 \quad (iii) 3U0(iv) 5U0\text{(iii) }3 \mathrm{U}_0 \quad \text{(iv) }5 \mathrm{U}_0

Where U0\text{U}_0 is positive. Rank the orientations according to the angle between the electric dipole moment P→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{P}} and the electric field E→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}, greatest first
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(iv), (iii), (i), (ii)
Option D ((iv), (i), (iii), (ii)) is correct because the potential energy is inversely proportional to the cosine of the angle between the dipole moment and the electric field, so the most positive potential energy corresponds to the largest angle.
156 Medium
156 of 372
Understanding +4 | -1
Can two equipotential surfaces intersect each other?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
No
Option B (No) is correct because if equipotential surfaces intersected, there would be two different electric potentials at the point of intersection, which is impossible.
157 Medium
157 of 372
Understanding +4 | -1
A hollow metal sphere of radius R\text{R} is charged with a charge Q.\text{Q}. The electric potential and intensity inside the sphere are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Q4πε0R\frac{\mathrm{Q}}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 \mathrm{R}} and zero
Option B (Q4πε0R\frac{\mathrm{Q}}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 \mathrm{R}} and zero) is correct because the electric potential inside a charged hollow sphere is constant and equal to the potential at the surface, while the electric field inside is zero.
158 Medium
158 of 372
Understanding +4 | -1
A uniform electric field pointing in positive x-direction exists in a region let AA be the origin BB be the point on x-axis at x=+1 cmx = + 1\,cm and CC be the point on y-axis at y=+1 cmy = + 1\,cm. Then the potentials at points A,B, and C satisfy.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
VA>VB{V_A} > {V_B}
Option B (VA>VB{V_A} > {V_B}) is correct because electric potential decreases along the direction of the electric field.
159 Medium
159 of 372
Application +4 | -1
Two capacitors of capacitances 20.0pF20.0 \mathrm{pF} and 50.0pF50.0 \mathrm{pF} are connected in series with a 6.00 V6.00 \mathrm{~V} battery. Find the potential difference across each capacitor.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4.284 V; 1.71 V
Option A (4.284 V; 1.71 V) is correct because it is calculated by finding the equivalent capacitance and then determining the voltage across each capacitor in series.
160 Medium
160 of 372
Understanding +4 | -1
Can a metal be used as a medium for dielectric
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
No
Option B (No) is correct because metals are conductors, not insulators, and dielectrics must be insulators to store electrical energy.
161 Medium
161 of 372
Analyzing +4 | -1
An air capacitor is charged with an amount of charge qq and dipped into an oil tank. If the oil is pumped out, the electric field between the plates of capacitor will
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Increase
Option A (Increase) is correct because when the oil is pumped out, the voltage increases, leading to an increase in the electric field.
162 Medium
162 of 372
Application +4 | -1
A capacitor stores 10μC10 \mu \mathrm{C} charge when connected across a battery. When the gap between the plates is filled with a dielectric, a charge of 20μC20 \mu \mathrm{C} flows through the battery. Find the dielectric constant of the dielectric.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
k=3\mathrm{k}=3
Option C (k=3) is correct because the dielectric constant is the ratio of the charge stored with the dielectric to the charge stored without it, given the same voltage.
163 Medium
163 of 372
Understanding +4 | -1
The potential energy of a system of two charges is negative when:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
One charge is positive and other is negative
Option C (One charge is positive and other is negative) is correct because the potential energy of a system of two charges is negative when the charges have opposite signs, indicating an attractive force.
164 Medium
164 of 372
Application +4 | -1
Two circular plates each of radius 'r\text{r}' and charge 'q\text{q}' form a parallel plate capacitor. Then the force of attraction between the plates is (Medium between the plate is air)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
q22πε0r2\frac{\mathrm{q}^2}{2 \pi \varepsilon_0 \mathrm{r}^2}
Option D (q22πε0r2\frac{\mathrm{q}^2}{2 \pi \varepsilon_0 \mathrm{r}^2}) is correct because it is the force of attraction calculated using the electric field due to one plate and the charge on the other plate.
165 Medium
165 of 372
Understanding +4 | -1
Torque acting on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field is maximum if the angle between p and E is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
90°
Option C (90°) is correct because the torque on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field is maximum when the angle between the dipole moment and the electric field is 90 degrees.
166 Medium
166 of 372
Remembering +4 | -1
Stored electrostatic energy in a capacitor of capacity C,C, which is charged upto QQ charge, is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Q22C\frac{Q^2}{2 {C}}
Option B (Q22C\frac{Q^2}{2 {C}}) is correct because the electrostatic energy stored in a capacitor is given by the formula U=Q22CU = \frac{Q^2}{2C}.
167 Medium
167 of 372
Application +4 | -1
The potential energy function (in JJ) of a particle in a region of space is given as U=(2x2+3y2+2z)U=\left(2 x^2+3 y^2+2 z\right). Hare x,yx, y and zz are in meter. The magnitude of xx component of force (in NN) acting on the particle at point P(1,2,3)mP(1,2,3) m is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
4
Option D (4) is correct because the magnitude of the x component of the force is 4 N, calculated by taking the negative derivative of the potential energy function with respect to x.
168 Medium
168 of 372
Application +4 | -1
A parallel plate capacitor has each plate area AA and separation dd. Charge QQ is given to positive plate of capacitor. The force on each plate of capacitor is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Q22ε0A\frac{Q^2}{2 \varepsilon_0 A}
Option A (Q22ε0A\frac{Q^2}{2 \varepsilon_0 A}) is correct because the force on each plate is due to the electric field created by the other plate.
169 Medium
169 of 372
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: The electric potential at any point on the equatorial plane of an electric dipole is indeed zero.
Reason: The contributions to the potential from the positive and negative charges of the dipole cancel each other out due to the symmetry of the arrangement.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
Option A (If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion) is correct because the electric potential due to the positive and negative charges of the dipole cancel each other at any point on the equatorial plane due to symmetry.
170 Medium
170 of 372
Understanding +4 | -1
Q{Q} charge is given to two capacitors C1C_1 and C2C_2 which are in parallel. The charge distribution among them is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
C1:C2{C}_1: {C}_2
Option A (C1:C2{C}_1: {C}_2) is correct because when capacitors are in parallel, the charge distribution is proportional to their capacitances.
171 Medium
171 of 372
Understanding +4 | -1
What is the angle between maximum value of potential gradient and equipotential surface?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
π2\frac{\pi}{2}
Option C (π2\frac{{\pi}}{{2}}) is correct because the potential gradient is maximum in the direction perpendicular to the equipotential surface.
172 Medium
172 of 372
Understanding +4 | -1
When a test charge is brought in from infinity along the perpendicular bisector of an electric dipole, the work done is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Zero
Option B (Zero) is correct because the electric potential is constant along the perpendicular bisector of an electric dipole, hence no work is done.
173 Medium
173 of 372
Remembering +4 | -1
Dielectric constant of a medium is also known as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Relative permittivity
Option D (Relative permittivity) is correct because the dielectric constant is defined as relative permittivity.
174 Medium
174 of 372
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion:- Circuits containing high capacity capacitors, charged to high voltages should be handled with caution, even when the current in the circuit is switched off.
Reason:- When an isolated capacitor is touched by hand or any other part of the human body, there is an easy path to the ground available for the discharge of the capacitor.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A is correct because high-capacity capacitors store significant charge even after the circuit is switched off, and touching them provides a discharge path through the human body to the ground.
175 Medium
175 of 372
Analyzing +4 | -1
A parallel plate capacitor of plate area AA and plate separation dd is charged to potential VV and then the battery is disconnected. A slab of dielectric constant kk is then inserted between the plates of the capacitors so as to fill the space between the plates. If Q,EQ,E and WW denote respectively, the magnitude of charge on each plate, the electric field between the plates (after the slab is inserted) and work done on the system in question in the process of inserting the slab, then state incorrect relation from the following
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
W=ε0AV22d(1−1k)W = \frac{{{\varepsilon _0}A{V^2}}}{{2d}}\left( {1 - \frac{1}{k}} \right)
Option D is the incorrect relation because the work done should be negative, indicating work done *by* the system, not *on* the system.
176 Medium
176 of 372
Application +4 | -1
The stopping potential of anode relative to cathode that must be applied to stop the fastest photo e−s{e^ - }s emitted by surface having work function 5.01 eV, when UV light of wavelength 200 nm falls on it, must be:-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
–1.2 V
Option D (–2.4 V) is correct because it is calculated by finding the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons using the given wavelength and work function, and then relating it to the stopping potential.
177 Medium
177 of 372
Understanding +4 | -1
An air capacitor is connected to a battery. The effect of filling the space between the plates with a dielectric is to increase
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The charge and the capacitance
Option D is correct because inserting a dielectric increases both the capacitance and the charge stored in the capacitor when connected to a battery.
178 Medium
178 of 372
Application +4 | -1
A 500μF500\mu F capacitor is charged at a steady rate of 100μC/second.100\mu C/\mathrm{second}. The potential difference across the capacitor will be 10  V10\;V after an interval of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
50 sec
Option D (50 sec) is correct because the time is calculated by dividing the total charge required for 10V by the charging rate.
179 Medium
179 of 372
Understanding +4 | -1
A system of two charges separated by a certain distance apart stores electrical potential energy. If the distance between them is increased, the potential energy of the system:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
May increase or decreases
Option C (May increase or decreases) is correct because the potential energy depends on the sign of the charges; increasing the distance can either increase or decrease the potential energy.
180 Medium
180 of 372
Understanding +4 | -1
A hollow conducting sphere of radius RR has a charge (+Q)\left( { + Q} \right) on its surface. What is the electric potential within the sphere at a distance r=R/3r = R/3 from its centre
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
14πε0QR\frac{1}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}}\frac{Q}{R}
Option C (14πε0QR\frac{1}{{4\pi {{\varepsilon _0}}}}\frac{Q}{R}) is correct because the electric potential inside a hollow conducting sphere is constant and equal to the potential on its surface.
Revision notes and key takeaways

Review ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

Showing 151-180 of 372 questions

Your practice

0 / 372 answered · 372 remaining · 0% accuracy

Progress is stored on this device. Sign in to save to your account.

✓ Correct · ✗ Incorrect · ○ Unanswered

Practice settings

Type at least 2 characters or jump directly:
🔓

Save your learning progress

Sign in with a free account to save your practice answers and quiz results, then return to them when you revise.