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JEE • PHYSICS • ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

Electric potential and capacitance practice · Mixed difficulty

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 391-407 of 407 questions

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391 Easy
391 of 407
Application +4 | -1
The ratio of the resultant capacities when three capacitors of 2  μF,  4  μF2\,\,\mu F,\,\,4\,\,\mu F and 6  μF6\,\,\mu F are connected first in series and then in parallel is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1:111: 11
Option D (1: 11) is correct because it is the ratio of the equivalent capacitance in series to the equivalent capacitance in parallel for the given capacitors.
392 Medium
392 of 407
Application +4 | -1
Three condensers each of capacitance 2F2F are put in series. The resultant capacitance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
23F\frac{2}{3}F
Option C (23F\frac{2}{3}F) is correct because it is the equivalent capacitance when capacitors are connected in series.
393 Medium
393 of 407
Application +4 | -1
A 20 F capacitor is charged to 5 V and isolated. It is then connected in parallel with an uncharged 30 F capacitor the decrease in the energy of the system will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
150 J
Option D (150 J) is correct because the decrease in energy is calculated using the formula for energy loss in parallel capacitor connections.
394 Hard
394 of 407
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A): In the electric field E=(4i^+4j^)N/C\mathbf{E}=(4 \hat{\mathbf{i}}+4 \hat{\mathbf{j}}) \mathrm{N} / \mathrm{C}, electric potential at A(4 m,0)A(4 \mathrm{~m}, 0) is more than the electric potential at B(0,4 m)B(0,4 \mathrm{~m}).

Reason (R): Electric lines of forces always travel from higher potential to lower potential.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If Assertion is false but the Reason is true.
Option D (If Assertion is false but the Reason is true) is correct because the potential at A and B are equal, and electric field lines travel from higher to lower potential.
395 Medium
395 of 407
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement-I: The potential at any point due to a group of 'NN' point charges is simply arrived at by the principle of superposition.
Statement-II: The potential energy of a system of two charges is a scalar quantity.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement-I is True, statement-II is True
Option A (Statement-I is True, statement-II is True) is correct because electric potential due to multiple charges is the scalar sum of individual potentials, and potential energy is a scalar quantity.
396 Medium
396 of 407
Application +4 | -1
Two particles of identical mass are moving in circular orbits under a potential given by V(r)=Kr−n,V(r)=K r^{-n}, where KK is a constant. If the radii of their orbits are r1⋅r2r_1 \cdot r_2 and their speeds are v1⋅v2v_1 \cdot v_2, respectively. Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
v12r1n=v22r2nv_1^2 r_1^n=v_2^2 r_2^n
Option A (v12r1n=v22r2nv_1^2 r_1^n=v_2^2 r_2^n) is correct because it correctly relates the speed and radius of the circular orbits under the given potential using the concept of centripetal force.
397 Medium
397 of 407
Application +4 | -1
Two condensers of capacities 1μF1\mu F and 2μF2\mu F are connected in series and the system is charged to 120  volts.120\;volts. Then the P.D. on 1μF1\mu F capacitor (in volts) will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
80
Option C (80) is correct because in a series combination, the charge is the same on both capacitors, and the voltage is inversely proportional to the capacitance.
398 Medium
398 of 407
Understanding +4 | -1
A point Q lies on the perpendicular bisector of an electrical dipole of dipole moment p. If the distance of Q from the dipole is r (much larger than the size of the dipole), then the electric intensity E at Q is proportional to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
r−3{r^{ - 3}}
Option D is correct because the electric field intensity at a point on the perpendicular bisector of a dipole is inversely proportional to the cube of the distance, i.e., E∝1r3E \propto \frac{{1}}{{r^3}}.
399 Medium
399 of 407
Understanding +4 | -1
If in a parallel plate capacitor, which is conected to a battery, we fill dielectrics in whole space of its plates, then which of the following increases?
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Correct option: D
QQ and CC
Option D (QQ and CC) is correct because introducing a dielectric increases capacitance and, since the voltage is constant, the charge also increases.
400 Medium
400 of 407
Application +4 | -1
Two charges of each magnitude 0.01C0.01 \mathrm{C} and separated by a distance of 0.4mm0.4 \mathrm{mm} constitute an electric dipole. If the dipole is placed in an uniform electric field 'E⃗\vec{E}' of 10 dyne/C making 30∘30^{\circ} angle with E⃗\vec{E}, the magnitude of torque acting on dipole is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2.0×10−10Nm2.0 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{Nm}
Option D (2.0×10−10Nm2.0 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{Nm}) is correct because the torque on a dipole in an electric field is calculated using the formula τ = pEsinθ.
401 Medium
401 of 407
Analyzing +4 | -1
There are four concentric shells A,B,CA, B, C and DD of radii a,2a,3aa, 2 a, 3 a and 4a4 a respectively. Shells BB and DD are given charges +q+q and −q-q respectively. Shell CC is now earthed. The potential difference VA−VCV_A-V_C is (k=14πε0)\left(k=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0}\right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
kq6a\frac{k q}{6 a}
Option D is correct because after earthing shell C, the potential difference between A and C is calculated considering the induced charge on shell C.
402 Medium
402 of 407
Understanding +4 | -1
Two capacitors of capacities C1C_1 and C2C_2 are charged up to the potential V1V_1 and V2V_2 then condition for not flowing the charge between on connected them in parallel is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
V1=V2{V}_1={V}_2
Option C is correct because for no charge flow, the potentials of the capacitors must be equal (V1=V2V_1 = V_2).
403 Easy
403 of 407
Understanding +4 | -1
Two hollow conducting spheres of radii R1{R_1} and R2(R1>>R2){R_2}({R_1} > > {R_2}) have equal charges. The potential would be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
more on smaller sphere
The correct answer is that the potential is more on the smaller sphere because potential is inversely proportional to the radius when the charge is the same.
404 Easy
404 of 407
Understanding +4 | -1
A spherical equipotential surface is not possible
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
For a dipole
Option D is correct because using white light in YDSE results in a central white fringe, which helps identify the center of the screen.
405 Medium
405 of 407
Application +4 | -1
A parallel plate capacitor of capacity C0{C_0} is charged to a potential V0{V_0} (i) The energy stored in the capacitor when the battery is disconnected and the separation is doubled E1{E_1} (ii) The energy stored in the capacitor when the charging battery is kept connected and the separation between the capacitor plates is doubled is E2.{E_2}. Then E1/E2{E_1}/{E_2} value is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because when the battery is disconnected, the energy stored doubles, and when the battery is connected, the energy stored halves, resulting in a ratio of 4.
406 Medium
406 of 407
Analyzing +4 | -1
In a certain charge distribution, all points having zero potential can be joined by a circle S\mathrm{S}. Points inside S\mathrm{S} have positive potential, and points outside S\mathrm{S} have negative potential. A positive charge, which is free to move, is placed inside S\mathrm{S}:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
It must cross S\mathrm{S} at some time
Option C is correct. A positive charge will move from a region of higher potential to lower potential, thus crossing the circle S where potential is zero.
407 Medium
407 of 407
Application +4 | -1
Two capacitors of capacitances 3μF3 \mu \mathrm{F} and 6μF6 \mu \mathrm{F}, are charged to potentials of 2 V2 \mathrm{~V} and 5 V5 \mathrm{~V} respectively. These two charged capacitors are connected in series. Find the potential across each of the two capacitors now.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
12 V12 \mathrm{~V} , 6 V6 \mathrm{~V}
Option A (12 V , 6 V) is correct because the potential across each capacitor is calculated based on charge conservation and series connection.
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