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JEE • PHYSICS • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER
Dual nature of radiation and matter practice · Mixed difficulty
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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 301-316 of 316 questions
301
Medium
301 of 316
Understanding
+4 | -1
Two photon having
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
equal linear momenta have equal wavelengths
Option D (equal linear momenta have equal wavelengths) is correct because the de Broglie wavelength is inversely proportional to the linear momentum.
302
Medium
302 of 316
Understanding
+4 | -1
In a discharge tube ionization of enclosed gas is produced due to collisions between
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Negative electrons and neutral atoms/molecules
Option D (Negative electrons and neutral atoms/molecules) is correct because ionization in a discharge tube is primarily caused by collisions between energetic electrons and neutral gas atoms.
303
Medium
303 of 316
Application
+4 | -1
The work function for the surface of aluminium is . What will be the wavelength of that incident light for which stopping potential will be zero? Given .
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the threshold wavelength calculated using the work function and the given constants.
304
Medium
304 of 316
Application
+4 | -1
For photoelectric emission from a certain metal, cut off frequency is . If radiation of frequency impinges on the metal plate, the maximum possible velocity of the emitted electron will be ( is mass of the electron)
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is derived from the photoelectric effect equation, relating the incident photon energy to the work function and maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron.
305
Medium
305 of 316
Understanding
+4 | -1
Light of wavelength falls on a metal having work function Photoelectric effect will take place only if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the wavelength of light must be less than or equal to the threshold wavelength for the photoelectric effect to occur.
306
Medium
306 of 316
Application
+4 | -1
If de-Broglie wavelength of a moving electron is decreased from to , then calculate change in its K.E. in eV.
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the change in kinetic energy is calculated from the change in de Broglie wavelength.
307
Medium
307 of 316
Application
+4 | -1
A proton is bound in a nucleus with an energy of 1 MeV. The frequency of radiation required to eject the proton from the nucleus is (in Hz)
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated directly from the energy-frequency relation .
308
Medium
308 of 316
Understanding
+4 | -1
The specific charge for positive rays is much less than that for cathode rays. This is because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Masses of positive rays are much larger
Option A is correct because specific charge is inversely proportional to mass, and positive rays have much larger masses than cathode rays.
309
Medium
309 of 316
Application
+4 | -1
In a photoelectric experiment using a monochromatic source, on two metals having work functions in ratio 1:2, the de Broglie wavelengths of the fastest photoelectrons in each case are in ratio if the smaller stopping potential is , the photon energy in is (Nearest integer)
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Correct option: A
3
Option A (3) is correct because the photon energy is calculated to be approximately 2.8 eV, which rounds to the nearest integer 3.
310
Medium
310 of 316
Analyzing
+4 | -1
When photon of energy strikes the surface of a metal the ejected photoelectrons have maximum kinetic energy and de-Broglie wavelength The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons liberated from another metal by photon of energy is If the de-Broglie wavelength of these photoelectrons then the work function of metal is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A ($4 eV$) is correct because by using the photoelectric effect equation and the de-Broglie wavelength relation, we can find the work function of metal B.
311
Medium
311 of 316
Application
+4 | -1
In an electron microscope, the resolution that can be achieved is of the order of the wavelength of electrons used. To resolve a width of , the minimum electron energy required is close to
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Correct option: D
25 keV
Option D (25 keV) is correct because the minimum electron energy is calculated using the de Broglie wavelength and the relationship between energy and momentum.
312
Medium
312 of 316
Understanding
+4 | -1
When a point source of light is at a distance of one metre from a photo cell, the cut off voltage is found to be . If the same source is placed at distance from photo cell, the cut off voltage will be
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Correct option: A
Option A is correct because the cutoff voltage (stopping potential) depends only on the frequency of light and the work function, not the intensity.
313
Medium
313 of 316
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: A photon and an electrons, both of energy has same wavelength.
Reason:
Reason:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for assertion.
Option D is correct because the assertion is incorrect; a photon and an electron with the same energy do NOT have the same wavelength. The reason is correct and gives the rest mass energy of electron.
314
Medium
314 of 316
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Number of photons increases with increase in frequency of light.
Reason R: Maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons increases with the frequency of incident radiation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Assertion A: Number of photons increases with increase in frequency of light.
Reason R: Maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons increases with the frequency of incident radiation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A is not correct but R is correct
Option D (A is not correct but R is correct) is correct because the number of photons decreases with increasing frequency at constant intensity, and the kinetic energy of emitted electrons increases with frequency.
315
Medium
315 of 316
Understanding
+4 | -1
Due to S.C.R. in vacuum tube
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Decrease
Option A ( Decrease) is correct because the space charge region reduces the flow of electrons to the plate, thus decreasing the plate current.
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316
Medium
316 of 316
Application
+4 | -1
A source is producing photons per second of wavelength Another source is producing photons per second of wavelength Then (power of )/(power of ) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct because the ratio of powers is equal to the ratio of (number of photons * wavelength), which simplifies to 1.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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