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JEE • PHYSICS • CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Current electricity practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 361-390 of 475 questions
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361
Medium
361 of 475
Remembering
+4 | -1
If the electrical resistance of a typical substance suddenly drops to zero, then the substance is called:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Super conductor
Option A (Super conductor) is correct because a superconductor is defined as a material that exhibits zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature.
362
Medium
362 of 475
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: Bending a wire does not effect electrical resistance.
Reason: Resistance of wire is proportional of resistivity of material.
Reason: Resistance of wire is proportional of resistivity of material.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of Assertion) is wrong. Bending a wire does not affect its electrical resistance because resistance depends on resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area, none of which change when bending.
363
Medium
363 of 475
Remembering
+4 | -1
The length of a conductor is doubled and its radius is halved, its specific resistance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Unchanged
Option A (Unchanged) is correct because specific resistance (resistivity) is a material property and depends only on the nature of the material and temperature, not on its dimensions.
364
Medium
364 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements and select the correct statement(s).
I. Current is the time rate of flow of charge through any cross-section
II. For a given conductor current does not change with change in cross-sectional area
III. The net charge in a current carrying conductor is infinite
I. Current is the time rate of flow of charge through any cross-section
II. For a given conductor current does not change with change in cross-sectional area
III. The net charge in a current carrying conductor is infinite
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and II
Option A (I and II) is correct because current is the rate of charge flow, and it remains constant for a given conductor regardless of cross-sectional area changes.
365
Medium
365 of 475
Remembering
+4 | -1
If the last band on the carbon resistor is absent, then the tolerance is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because when the last band is absent on a carbon resistor, the tolerance is considered to be .
366
Medium
366 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
A generator develops an emf of and has a terminal voltage of when the armature current is . What is the resistance of the armature?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is calculated using the formula relating emf, terminal voltage, armature current, and armature resistance.
367
Medium
367 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
When a wire is drawn until its radius decrease by 3 %. Then percentage increase in resistance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.12
Option D (12%) is correct because the percentage increase in resistance is four times the percentage decrease in radius when the volume is constant.
368
Medium
368 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
If the cold junction of a thermocouple is kept at and the hot junction is kept at , then the relation between neutral temperature and temperature of inversion is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct. The relation between neutral temperature () and temperature of inversion () when the cold junction is at 0°C is .
369
Medium
369 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
By using only two resistances coils-singly, in series or in parallel one should be able to obtain resistance of . The separate resistance of the coil are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (4 and 12) is correct because these resistances can be combined in series (16) and parallel (3), and also used singly (4 and 12).
370
Medium
370 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
Resistance of tungsten wire at is . Its resistance temperature coefficient is . The resistance of this wire at will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (258 ) is correct because the resistance at 500°C is calculated using the temperature coefficient of resistance formula.
371
Easy
371 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement-1: Two unequal resistances are connected in parallel across a cell, then current through the smaller resistor is more.
Statement-2: More current will flow through a larger resistor.
Statement-2: More current will flow through a larger resistor.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
Option C (Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false) is correct because in a parallel connection, current flows inversely proportional to resistance.
372
Medium
372 of 475
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Two non-ideal batteries are connected in parallel. Consider the following statements.
(i) The equivalent emf is smaller than either of the two emfs.
(ii) The equivalent internal resistance is smaller than either of the two internal resistances.
(i) The equivalent emf is smaller than either of the two emfs.
(ii) The equivalent internal resistance is smaller than either of the two internal resistances.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(ii) is correct but (i) is wrong
Option C is correct because in a parallel combination of non-ideal batteries, the equivalent EMF is not necessarily smaller than either of the two EMFs, but the equivalent internal resistance is smaller.
373
Medium
373 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
DC current can be controlled by which one of the following components?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Resistance
Option B (Resistance) is correct because resistance is the component that directly controls DC current.
374
Medium
374 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
A Wheatstone bridge consisting of four arms of resistances is most sensitive when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
All the resistances are equal
Option A (All the resistances are equal) is correct because a Wheatstone bridge is most sensitive when all four resistances are equal or of the same order of magnitude.
375
Medium
375 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
A battery is charged at a potential of in when the current flowing is . The battery on discharge supplies a current of for . The mean terminal voltage during discharge is . The efficiency of battery is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the watt-hour efficiency is the ratio of energy output to energy input, calculated as 1050/1200 * 100.
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376
Medium
376 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
For a thermocouple, the inversion temperature is and the neutral temperature is . Find the temperature of the cold junction?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the neutral temperature is the average of the inversion and cold junction temperatures.
377
Medium
377 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
The current in a simple series circuit is when an additional resistance of is inserted, the current drops to . the original resistance of the circuit in ohm was
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
8
Option D (10) is correct because it is the current calculated using the potentiometer's potential gradient and the resistance value.
378
Medium
378 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
If and are respectively the filament resistances of a bulb and bulb designed to operate on the same voltage, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
is two times
Option B ( is two times ) is correct because power is inversely proportional to resistance when voltage is constant.
379
Medium
379 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
In the experiment of the meter bridge if length corresponding to null deflection is , what would be its value if the radius of meter bridge wire is doubled?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because the null deflection point in a meter bridge depends on the ratio of resistances, not the area of the wire.
380
Medium
380 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
If and , then what resistance should be joined with to balance the Wheatstone's network?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Join a resistance of in parallel with
Option B (Join a resistance of in parallel with ) is correct because it reduces the effective resistance of S to , balancing the Wheatstone bridge.
381
Medium
381 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
An unknown resistance is connected in series with a resistance of . This combination is connected to one gap of meter bridge while a resistance is connected in the other gap. The balance point is at , Now, when the resistance is removed the balance point shifts . The value of (in ohm) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (20) is correct because it is derived from the meter bridge balance condition equations.
382
Medium
382 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
of current is passed through a metallic conductor. The charge flowing in one minute in coulomb will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
300
Option B (271.44) is correct because it is calculated using Kohlrausch's law of independent migration of ions for equivalent conductivities.
383
Medium
383 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
The resistance of hot tungsten filament is about the cold resistance. What will be the resistance of and lamp, when not in use?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the cold resistance is calculated by dividing the hot resistance by 10, and the hot resistance is found using the power and voltage ratings.
384
Medium
384 of 475
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement-I: Two identical bulbs when connected in parallel across a battery consume a total power ''. When they are connected across the same in series total power consumed is .
Statement-II: In parallel and in series
Statement-II: In parallel and in series
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement-I and Statement-II are true and Statement-II is the correct explanation of Statement-I
Option A is correct because both statements are true, and Statement-II correctly explains why the total power consumed changes when identical bulbs are connected in parallel versus in series.
385
Medium
385 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion: In our houses when we start switching on different light buttons, main current goes on increasing.
Reason: Different connections in houses are in parallel. When we start switching on different light buttons, then net resistance of the circuit decreases. Therefore, main current increases.
Reason: Different connections in houses are in parallel. When we start switching on different light buttons, then net resistance of the circuit decreases. Therefore, main current increases.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because parallel connections decrease net resistance, increasing current.
386
Medium
386 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
The average drift speed of conduction electrons in copper wire of density cross sectional area, A carrying a current is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because the drift speed is given by the formula , where I is current, n is the number density of electrons, e is the electron charge, and A is the cross-sectional area.
387
Easy
387 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement-1: A piece of copper and other of germanium are cooled from room temperature to conductivity of copper increases and that of germanium decreases.
Statement-2: Copper has positive temperature coefficient where as germanium has negative temperature coefficient.
Statement-2: Copper has positive temperature coefficient where as germanium has negative temperature coefficient.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is the correct explanation for Statement-1
Option A (Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is the correct explanation for Statement-1) is correct because copper's conductivity increases with decreasing temperature, while germanium's decreases, due to their temperature coefficients.
388
Medium
388 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following operations will not increase the sensitivity of a potentiometer?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Increasing the current through the potentiometer
Option C (Increasing the current through the potentiometer) is correct because increasing the current increases the potential gradient, thus decreasing the sensitivity of the potentiometer.
389
Medium
389 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
A thick wire is stretched, so that its length become two times. Assuming that there is no change in its density, then what is the ratio of change in resistance of wire to the initial resistance of wire?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (3 : 1) is correct because when the length doubles, the resistance increases by a factor of 4, resulting in a change of 3 times the original resistance.
390
Medium
390 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
Two cells are connected in the secondary circuit of a potentiometer one at a time and the balancing length are respectively . The emf of the cell is . The emf of the second cell is volt is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1.188
Option B (1.188) is correct because the emf of cell B is calculated using the potentiometer principle, where the ratio of emfs is equal to the ratio of balancing lengths.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review CURRENT ELECTRICITY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 361-390 of 475 questions
