Skip to main content
Back to CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Your Progress

0 / 475 Answered
0
Correct
0
Incorrect
0%
Accuracy
JEE • PHYSICS • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Current electricity practice · Mixed difficulty

Choose an answer to check it, or open “View answer” to study the explanation. Sign in to save progress to your account.

Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

Take a chapter quiz →
Showing 361-390 of 475 questions

Preparing practice and saved progress…

361 Medium
361 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
If the electrical resistance of a typical substance suddenly drops to zero, then the substance is called:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Super conductor
Option A (Super conductor) is correct because a superconductor is defined as a material that exhibits zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature.
362 Medium
362 of 475
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Bending a wire does not effect electrical resistance.

Reason: Resistance of wire is proportional of resistivity of material.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of Assertion) is wrong. Bending a wire does not affect its electrical resistance because resistance depends on resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area, none of which change when bending.
363 Medium
363 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
The length of a conductor is doubled and its radius is halved, its specific resistance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Unchanged
Option A (Unchanged) is correct because specific resistance (resistivity) is a material property and depends only on the nature of the material and temperature, not on its dimensions.
364 Medium
364 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements and select the correct statement(s).

I. Current is the time rate of flow of charge through any cross-section

II. For a given conductor current does not change with change in cross-sectional area

III. The net charge in a current carrying conductor is infinite
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and II
Option A (I and II) is correct because current is the rate of charge flow, and it remains constant for a given conductor regardless of cross-sectional area changes.
365 Medium
365 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
If the last band on the carbon resistor is absent, then the tolerance is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
20%20 \%
Option B (20%20 \%) is correct because when the last band is absent on a carbon resistor, the tolerance is considered to be 20%20 \%.
366 Medium
366 of 475
Application +4 | -1
A generator develops an emf of 120 V120 {~V} and has a terminal voltage of 110 V110 {~V} when the armature current is 20 A20 {~A}. What is the resistance of the armature?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.5Ω0.5 \Omega
Option D (0.5Ω0.5 \Omega) is correct because it is calculated using the formula relating emf, terminal voltage, armature current, and armature resistance.
367 Medium
367 of 475
Application +4 | -1
When a wire is drawn until its radius decrease by 3 %. Then percentage increase in resistance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.12
Option D (12%) is correct because the percentage increase in resistance is four times the percentage decrease in radius when the volume is constant.
368 Medium
368 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
If the cold junction of a thermocouple is kept at 0  0C0\,{\,^0}\mathrm{C} and the hot junction is kept at T  0CT\,{\,^0}\mathrm{C}, then the relation between neutral temperature (Tn)\left( {{T_n}} \right) and temperature of inversion (Ti)\left( {{T_i}} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Tn=Ti2{T_n} = \frac{{{T_i}}}{2}
Option A is correct. The relation between neutral temperature (TnT_n) and temperature of inversion (TiT_i) when the cold junction is at 0°C is Tn=Ti2T_n = \frac{T_i}{2}.
369 Medium
369 of 475
Application +4 | -1
By using only two resistances coils-singly, in series or in parallel one should be able to obtain resistance of 3,4,12 and 16 ohm\mathrm{3,4,12 }\,\mathrm{and }\,\mathrm{16 }\,\mathrm{ohm}. The separate resistance of the coil are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4 and 12\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll} {\mathrm{4 }\,\mathrm{and}\,\mathrm{ 12}} \end{array}
Option B (4 and 12) is correct because these resistances can be combined in series (16) and parallel (3), and also used singly (4 and 12).
370 Medium
370 of 475
Application +4 | -1
Resistance of tungsten wire at 150  0C150\,{\,^0}\mathrm{C} is 133  Ω133\,\,\mathrm{\Omega }. Its resistance temperature coefficient is 0.0045  / 0C0.0045\,\,/{\,^0}\mathrm{C}. The resistance of this wire at 500  0C500\,{\,^0}\mathrm{C} will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
258  Ω258\,\,\mathrm{\Omega }
Option C (258 Ω\Omega) is correct because the resistance at 500°C is calculated using the temperature coefficient of resistance formula.
371 Easy
371 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement-1: Two unequal resistances are connected in parallel across a cell, then current through the smaller resistor is more.
Statement-2: More current will flow through a larger resistor.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
Option C (Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false) is correct because in a parallel connection, current flows inversely proportional to resistance.
372 Medium
372 of 475
Analyzing +4 | -1
Two non-ideal batteries are connected in parallel. Consider the following statements.

(i) The equivalent emf is smaller than either of the two emfs.

(ii) The equivalent internal resistance is smaller than either of the two internal resistances.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(ii) is correct but (i) is wrong
Option C is correct because in a parallel combination of non-ideal batteries, the equivalent EMF is not necessarily smaller than either of the two EMFs, but the equivalent internal resistance is smaller.
373 Medium
373 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
DC current can be controlled by which one of the following components?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Resistance
Option B (Resistance) is correct because resistance is the component that directly controls DC current.
374 Medium
374 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
A Wheatstone bridge consisting of four arms of resistances P,Q,R,SP, Q, R, S is most sensitive when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
All the resistances are equal
Option A (All the resistances are equal) is correct because a Wheatstone bridge is most sensitive when all four resistances are equal or of the same order of magnitude.
375 Medium
375 of 475
Application +4 | -1
A battery is charged at a potential of 15  V\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll} {15\,\,V} \end{array} in 8  hours\mathrm{8}\,\,\mathrm{hours} when the current flowing is 10  A10\,\,A. The battery on discharge supplies a current of 5  A5\,\,A for 15  hours\mathrm{15}\,\,\mathrm{hours}. The mean terminal voltage during discharge is 14  V\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll} {14\,\,V} \end{array}. The ′′Watt−hour′′''Watt - hour'' efficiency of battery is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
87.5  %\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll} {\mathrm{87}\mathrm{.5}\,\,\mathrm{\% }} \end{array}
Option C (87.587.5 \\%) is correct because the watt-hour efficiency is the ratio of energy output to energy input, calculated as 1050/1200 * 100.
376 Medium
376 of 475
Application +4 | -1
For a thermocouple, the inversion temperature is 600 ∘C600\,^\circ C  and the neutral temperature is 320 ∘C320\,^\circ C. Find the temperature of the cold junction?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
40 ∘C40\,^\circ C
Option A (40 ∘C40\,^\circ C) is correct because the neutral temperature is the average of the inversion and cold junction temperatures.
377 Medium
377 of 475
Application +4 | -1
The current in a simple series circuit is 5.0.  A \mathrm{5}\mathrm{.0}\mathrm{.}\,\,\mathrm{A}\, when an additional resistance of 2.0 Ω2.0\,\Omega is inserted, the current drops to 4.0 A\mathrm{4}\mathrm{.0 }\,\mathrm{A}. the original resistance of the circuit in ohm was
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
8
Option D (10) is correct because it is the current calculated using the potentiometer's potential gradient and the resistance value.
378 Medium
378 of 475
Application +4 | -1
If R1{R_1} and R2{R_2} are respectively the filament resistances of a 200  watt200\,\,watt bulb and 100  watt100\,\,watt bulb designed to operate on the same voltage, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
R2{R_2} is two times R1{R_1}
Option B (R2{R_2} is two times R1{R_1}) is correct because power is inversely proportional to resistance when voltage is constant.
379 Medium
379 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
In the experiment of the meter bridge if length corresponding to null deflection is xx, what would be its value if the radius of meter bridge wire is doubled?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
xx
Option A is correct because the null deflection point in a meter bridge depends on the ratio of resistances, not the area of the wire.
380 Medium
380 of 475
Application +4 | -1
If P=Q=R=10ΩP=Q=R=10 \Omega and S=20ΩS=20 \Omega, then what resistance should be joined with SS to balance the Wheatstone's network?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Join a resistance of 20Ω20 \Omega in parallel with SS
Option B (Join a resistance of 20Ω20 \Omega in parallel with SS) is correct because it reduces the effective resistance of S to 10Ω10 \Omega, balancing the Wheatstone bridge.
381 Medium
381 of 475
Application +4 | -1
An unknown resistance R1{R_1} is connected in series with a resistance of 10  Ω\mathrm{10}\,\,\mathrm{\Omega }. This combination is connected to one gap of meter bridge while a resistance R2{R_2} is connected in the other gap. The balance point is at 50  cm\mathrm{50}\,\,\mathrm{cm}, Now, when the 10  Ω\mathrm{10}\,\,\mathrm{\Omega } resistance is removed the balance point shifts 40  cm\mathrm{40}\,\,\mathrm{cm}. The value of R1{R_1} (in ohm) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
20\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll} {\mathrm{20}} \end{array}
Option A (20) is correct because it is derived from the meter bridge balance condition equations.
382 Medium
382 of 475
Application +4 | -1
5  ampere5\,\,ampere of current is passed through a metallic conductor. The charge flowing in one minute in coulomb will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
300
Option B (271.44) is correct because it is calculated using Kohlrausch's law of independent migration of ions for equivalent conductivities.
383 Medium
383 of 475
Application +4 | -1
The resistance of hot tungsten filament is about 10  times\mathrm{10}\,\,\mathrm{times} the cold resistance. What will be the resistance of 100  W\mathrm{100}\,\,\mathrm{W} and 200  V\mathrm{200}\,\,\mathrm{V}  lamp, when not in use?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
40  Ω40\,\,\mathrm{\Omega }
Option A (40  Ω40\,\,\mathrm{\Omega }) is correct because the cold resistance is calculated by dividing the hot resistance by 10, and the hot resistance is found using the power and voltage ratings.
384 Medium
384 of 475
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-I: Two identical bulbs when connected in parallel across a battery consume a total power 'PP'. When they are connected across the same in series total power consumed is P4\frac{P}{4}.
Statement-II: In parallel P=P1+P2P=P_1+P_2 and in series P=P1P2P1+P2P=\frac{P_1 P_2}{P_1+P_2}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement-I and Statement-II are true and Statement-II is the correct explanation of Statement-I
Option A is correct because both statements are true, and Statement-II correctly explains why the total power consumed changes when identical bulbs are connected in parallel versus in series.
385 Medium
385 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: In our houses when we start switching on different light buttons, main current goes on increasing.

Reason: Different connections in houses are in parallel. When we start switching on different light buttons, then net resistance of the circuit decreases. Therefore, main current increases.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because parallel connections decrease net resistance, increasing current.
386 Medium
386 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
The average drift speed of conduction electrons in copper wire of density n{n} cross sectional area, A carrying a current II is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
IneA\frac{{I}}{{neA}}
Option A is correct because the drift speed is given by the formula vd=IneAv_d = \frac{{I}}{{neA}}, where I is current, n is the number density of electrons, e is the electron charge, and A is the cross-sectional area.
387 Easy
387 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement-1: A piece of copper and other of germanium are cooled from room temperature to 100 K100 \,\mathrm{K} conductivity of copper increases and that of germanium decreases.
Statement-2: Copper has positive temperature coefficient where as germanium has negative temperature coefficient.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is the correct explanation for Statement-1
Option A (Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, Statement-2 is the correct explanation for Statement-1) is correct because copper's conductivity increases with decreasing temperature, while germanium's decreases, due to their temperature coefficients.
388 Medium
388 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following operations will not increase the sensitivity of a potentiometer?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Increasing the current through the potentiometer
Option C (Increasing the current through the potentiometer) is correct because increasing the current increases the potential gradient, thus decreasing the sensitivity of the potentiometer.
389 Medium
389 of 475
Application +4 | -1
A thick wire is stretched, so that its length become two times. Assuming that there is no change in its density, then what is the ratio of change in resistance of wire to the initial resistance of wire?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3:1\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll} {\mathrm{3 : 1}} \end{array}
Option C (3 : 1) is correct because when the length doubles, the resistance increases by a factor of 4, resulting in a change of 3 times the original resistance.
390 Medium
390 of 475
Application +4 | -1
Two cells A  and  BA\,\,and\,\,B are connected in the secondary circuit of a potentiometer one at a time and the balancing length are respectively 400cm and 440cm\mathrm{400 cm }\,\mathrm{and}\,\mathrm{ 440 cm}. The emf of the cell AA is 1.08  V\mathrm{1}\mathrm{.08}\,\,\mathrm{V}. The emf of the second cell BB is volt is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1.188
Option B (1.188) is correct because the emf of cell B is calculated using the potentiometer principle, where the ratio of emfs is equal to the ratio of balancing lengths.
Revision notes and key takeaways

Review CURRENT ELECTRICITY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

Showing 361-390 of 475 questions

Your practice

0 / 475 answered · 475 remaining · 0% accuracy

Progress is stored on this device. Sign in to save to your account.

✓ Correct · ✗ Incorrect · ○ Unanswered

Answer feedback and difficulty

Type at least 2 characters or jump directly:
🔓

Save your learning progress

Sign in with a free account to save your practice answers and quiz results, then return to them when you revise.