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JEE • MATHEMATICS • TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS

Trigonometric equations practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 421-450 of 581 questions

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421 Hard
421 of 581
Analyzing +4 | -1
In any Δ ABC,   II  (sin⁡2  A+sin⁡  A+1sin⁡  A)\Delta \,ABC,\,\;\mathrm{II}\,\,\left( {\frac{{{{\sin }^2}\,\,A + \sin \,\,A + 1}}{{\sin \,\,A}}} \right) is always greater than
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
27
Option C (27) is correct because the minimum value of the expression is 27, found by applying AM-GM inequality.
422 Easy
422 of 581
Analyzing +4 | -1
In a △PQR\triangle P Q R, if 3sin⁡P+4cos⁡Q=63 \sin P+4 \cos Q=6 and 4sin⁡Q+3cos⁡P=14 \sin Q+3 \cos P=1, then ∠R\angle R is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
π6\frac{\pi}{6}
Option B (π6\frac{\pi}{6}) is correct because solving the system of trigonometric equations and considering the possible values for angles in a triangle leads to this result.
423 Easy
423 of 581
Application +4 | -1
Solution to the equation tan⁡pθ−cot⁡qθ\tan p \theta-\cot q \theta is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(2n+1)(p+q)π2,n∈I\frac{(2 n+1)}{(p+q)} \frac{\pi}{2}, n \in I
Option A is correct because the solution is derived by simplifying the given trigonometric equation and solving for θ\theta.
424 Easy
424 of 581
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of solutions of the equation tan⁡  x+sec⁡  x=2  cos⁡  x\tan \,\,x + \sec \,\,x = 2\,\,\cos \,\,x and cos⁡  x≠0\cos \,\,x \ne 0 lying in the interval (0,   2π)\left( {0,\;\,2\pi } \right)is

View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2\mathrm{2}
Option A (2) is correct because the equation has two solutions in the given interval after considering the domain restrictions.
425 Easy
425 of 581
Application +4 | -1
If cos⁡A3=cos⁡B4=15−π2<A<0\frac{\cos A}{3}=\frac{\cos B}{4}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{\pi}{2} < A < 0 and −π2<B<0-\frac{\pi}{2} < B < 0, then the value of 2sin⁡A+4sin⁡B2 \sin A+4 \sin B is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−4-4
Option C (-4) is correct because it is the result of calculating 2sin⁡A+4sin⁡B2 \sin A + 4 \sin B using the given conditions and quadrant information.
426 Medium
426 of 581
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of solution of 2sin⁡x=3x+1+31−x2 \sin x=3^{x+1}+3^{1-x} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Zero solution
Option C (Zero solution) is correct because the left-hand side is bounded by 2, while the right-hand side is always greater than or equal to 6.
427 Easy
427 of 581
Application +4 | -1
A root of the equation sin⁡x+x−1=0\sin x+x-1=0 lies in the interval
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(0,π2)\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)
Option A (0,π2)\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) is correct because the equation sin⁡x+x−1=0\sin x + x - 1 = 0 has a root in this interval, which can be seen by observing the behavior of the function at the interval's endpoints.
428 Medium
428 of 581
Analyzing +4 | -1
If f(θ)=5cos⁡θ+3cos⁡(θ+π3)+3f(\theta)=5 \cos \theta+3 \cos \left(\theta+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+3, then range of f(θ)f(\theta) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
[−4,10][-4,10]
Option D ([-4,10]) is correct because it represents the range of the given trigonometric function after simplification and applying the range formula.
429 Medium
429 of 581
Application +4 | -1
The equation (cos⁡ p−1)x2+(cos⁡ p)x+sin⁡p=0\left( {\cos \,p - 1} \right){x^2} + \left( {\cos \,p} \right)x + \sin p = 0, where xx is a variable, has real roots. Then, the interval of pp may be any one of the following:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(0,   π)\left( {0,\;\,\pi } \right)
Option D ((0,  π)\left( {0,\;\pi } \right)) is correct because the condition for real roots of the quadratic equation is satisfied within this interval.
430 Medium
430 of 581
Analyzing +4 | -1
If exp⁡{(sin⁡2x+sin⁡4x+sin⁡6x+…\exp \left\{\left(\sin ^2 x+\sin ^4 x+\sin ^6 x+\ldots\right.\right. upto ∞)ln⁡2}\left.\left.\infty\right) \ln 2\right\} satisfies the equation x2−17x+16=0x^2-17 x+16=0 then value of 2cos⁡xsin⁡x+2cos⁡x(0<x<π/2)\frac{2 \cos x}{\sin x+2 \cos x}(0 < x < \pi / 2) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
12\frac{1}{2}
The correct answer is 12\frac{1}{2} because solving the quadratic equation gives tan⁡2x=4\tan^2 x = 4, leading to tan⁡x=2\tan x = 2, and substituting this into the expression yields 12\frac{1}{2}.
431 Easy
431 of 581
Application +4 | -1
If cot⁡  x+cosec    x=3\cot \,\,x + \mathrm{cose}c\;\,\,x = \sqrt 3, then the principle value of (x−π6)\left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
π6\frac{\pi }{6}
Option D (π6\frac{\pi }{6}) is correct because solving the given trigonometric equation cot⁡x+csc⁡x=3\cot x + \csc x = \sqrt{3} leads to x=2nπ+π3x = 2n\pi + \frac{\pi}{3}, and substituting into x−π6x - \frac{\pi}{6} gives π6\frac{\pi}{6} for n=0n=0.
432 Hard
432 of 581
Analyzing +4 | -1
Number of integral solutions of the equation sin⁡−1∣cos⁡x∣=cos⁡−1∣sin⁡x∣\sin ^{-1}|\cos x|=\cos ^{-1}|\sin x| in [0,4π][0,4 \pi] is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
13
The correct answer is 13 because the equation sin⁡−1∣cos⁡x∣=cos⁡−1∣sin⁡x∣\sin^{-1}|\cos x| = \cos^{-1}|\sin x| holds for all real numbers, and there are 13 integers in the interval [0, 4π\pi] that satisfy the equation after simplification.
433 Medium
433 of 581
Application +4 | -1
If sin⁡  5  x+sin⁡  3  x+sin⁡  x=0\sin \,\,5\;x + \sin \,\,3\;x + \sin \,\,x = 0 then the value of xx other than zero, lying between 0≤x≤π20 \le x \le \frac{\pi }{2} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
π3\frac{\pi }{3}
Option C is correct because the value of x is found by solving the trigonometric equation using sum-to-product formulas.
434 Medium
434 of 581
Application +4 | -1
The general solution for α\alpha is, if sin⁡α,1,cos⁡2α\sin \alpha, 1, \cos 2 \alpha in G.P.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
nπ+(−1)n+1π2n \pi+(-1)^{n+1} \frac{\pi}{2}
Option A (nπ+(−1)n+1π2n \pi+(-1)^{{n+1}} \frac{{\pi}}{{2}}) is correct because it represents the general solution derived from the given geometric progression condition and solving for α\alpha.
435 Easy
435 of 581
Application +4 | -1
If tan⁡(π  cos⁡ θ)=cot⁡(π  sin⁡θ)\tan \left( {\pi \,\,\cos \,\theta } \right) = \cot \left( {\pi \,\,\sin \theta } \right), then the value (s)\left( \mathrm{s} \right) of cos⁡(θ−π4)\cos \left( {\theta - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) is, (are)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
±  12 2\pm \,\,\frac{1}{{2\,\sqrt 2 }}
Option C (±122\pm \frac{{1}}{{2\sqrt 2 }}) is correct because solving the given trigonometric equation leads to cos⁡(θ−π4)=±122\cos (\theta - \frac{\pi}{4}) = \pm \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} for specific values of n.
436 Easy
436 of 581
Analyzing +4 | -1
If cos⁡  θ=−12  \cos \,\,\mathrm{\theta } = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt {2\;} }} and tan⁡  θ=1\tan \,\,\mathrm{\theta } = 1, then the general value of θ\mathrm{\theta } is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2(n+1)π+π42\left( {n + 1} \right)\mathrm{\pi } + \frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{4}
The correct answer is B (2(n+1)π+π42(n+1)\pi + \frac{\pi}{4}) because it represents the general solution that satisfies both the cosine and tangent conditions.
437 Easy
437 of 581
Application +4 | -1
If sin⁡  θ+cos⁡  θ=1\sin \,\,\mathrm{\theta } + \cos \,\,\mathrm{\theta } = 1 then the general value of θ\mathrm{\theta } is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
nπ+(−1)nπ4−π4n\pi + {\left( { - 1} \right)^n}\frac{\pi }{4} - \frac{\pi }{4}
Option B (nπ+(−1)nπ4−π4n\pi + {\left( { - 1} \right)^n}\frac{\pi }{4} - \frac{\pi }{4}) is correct because it represents the general solution derived from the given trigonometric equation.
438 Medium
438 of 581
Application +4 | -1
If 0≤x≤π20 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} and 81sin⁡2x+81cos⁡2x=3081^{\sin ^2 x}+81^{\cos ^2 x}=30, then xx is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
π6\frac{\pi}{6}
Option A (π6\frac{{\pi}}{{6}}) is correct because solving the equation 81sin⁡2x+81cos⁡2x=3081^{\sin ^2 x}+81^{\cos ^2 x}=30 leads to sin⁡x=12\sin x = \frac{{1}}{{2}} or sin⁡x=32\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt{{3}}}}{{2}}, and considering the given range, x=π6x = \frac{{\pi}}{{6}} is a valid solution.
439 Medium
439 of 581
Application +4 | -1
If the complex numbers sin⁡  x+  i  cos⁡  2  x\sin \,\,x + \,\,i\,\,\cos \,\,2\;x and cos⁡  x−i  sin⁡  2  x\cos \,\,x - i\,\,\sin \,\,2\;x are conjugate to each other, then xx is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D is correct because no value of x satisfies the condition that the given complex numbers are conjugates of each other.
440 Medium
440 of 581
Application +4 | -1
The set of all xx in (−π,π)(-\pi, \pi) satisfying ∣4sin⁡x−1∣<5|4 \sin x-1| < \sqrt{5} is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x∈(−π10,3π10)x \in\left(-\frac{\pi}{10}, \frac{3 \pi}{10}\right)
Option B (x∈(−π10,3π10)x \in(-\frac{\pi}{10}, \frac{3 \pi}{10})) is correct because solving the inequality ∣4sin⁡x−1∣<5|4 \sin x-1| < \sqrt{5} within the interval (−π,π)(-\pi, \pi) leads to this solution set.
441 Easy
441 of 581
Analyzing +4 | -1
The sum of solutions of the equation cos⁡x1+sin⁡x=∣tan⁡2x∣\frac{{\cos x}}{{1 + \sin x}} = \left| {\tan 2x} \right|, x∈(−π2,π2)−{π4,−π4}x \in \left( { - \frac{\pi }{2},\frac{\pi }{2}} \right) - \left\{ {\frac{\pi }{4}, - \left. {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right\}} \right. is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−11π30- \frac{{11\pi }}{{30}}
Option A (−11π30- \frac{{11\pi }}{{30}}) is correct because it is the sum of the solutions to the given equation within the specified interval.
442 Medium
442 of 581
Application +4 | -1
The expression
(cos⁡A+cos⁡Bsin⁡A−sin⁡B)n+(sin⁡A+sin⁡Bcos⁡A−cos⁡B)n=\left(\frac{\cos \mathrm{A}+\cos \mathrm{B}}{\sin \mathrm{A}-\sin \mathrm{B}}\right)^{\mathrm{n}}+\left(\frac{\sin \mathrm{A}+\sin \mathrm{B}}{\cos \mathrm{A}-\cos \mathrm{B}}\right)^{\mathrm{n}}=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2cot⁡n(A−B2)2 \cot ^{\mathrm{n}}\left(\frac{\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{B}}{2}\right) if n\mathrm{n} is even
Option A is correct because the expression simplifies to a trigonometric form, and the result depends on whether n is even or odd.
443 Easy
443 of 581
Application +4 | -1
If cos⁡  p  θ=cos⁡  q  θ,  p≠q\cos \,\,p\;\theta = \cos \,\,q\;\theta ,\,\,p \ne q then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
θ=2  n  πp±q,  n∈Z\theta = \frac{{2\;n\;\pi }}{{p \pm q}},\,\,n \in Z
Option B (θ=2  n  πp±q,, n∈Z\theta = \frac{{2\;n\;\pi }}{{p \pm q}},\\,\,n \in Z) is correct because it represents the general solution for the given trigonometric equation using the properties of cosine function.
444 Medium
444 of 581
Understanding +4 | -1
sin⁡πn+sin⁡3πn+sin⁡5πn+…\sin \frac{\pi}{n}+\sin \frac{3 \pi}{n}+\sin \frac{5 \pi}{n}+\ldots to nn terms is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0
Option D is correct because the sum of the sine series is 0.
445 Medium
445 of 581
Application +4 | -1
Solve the equations for xx and y:y:

xcos⁡3y+3xcos⁡ysin⁡2y=14xsin⁡3y+3xcos⁡2ysin⁡y=13\begin{aligned} & x \cos ^3 y+3 x \cos y \sin ^2 y=14 \\ & x \sin ^3 y+3 x \cos ^2 y \sin y=13 \end{aligned}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both
Option C (Both) is correct because by dividing and using componendo and dividendo, we find two possible solutions for x and y that satisfy the given conditions.
446 Easy
446 of 581
Application +4 | -1
Total number of solutions of sin⁡2x−sin⁡x−1=0\sin 2 x-\sin x-1=0 in [−2π,2π][-2 \pi, 2 \pi] is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4
Option B (4) is correct. By simplifying the equation to sin⁡x=1−52\sin x = \frac{{1 - \sqrt{{5}}}}{{2}}, we find that there are 4 solutions for xx in the interval [−2π,2π][-2\pi, 2\pi].
447 Medium
447 of 581
Analyzing +4 | -1
If f(x)=∣sin⁡2θcos⁡2θxcos⁡2θxsin⁡2θxsin⁡2θcos⁡2θ∣,θ∈(0,π/2)f(x)=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\sin ^2 \theta & \cos ^2 \theta & x \\ \cos ^2 \theta & x & \sin ^2 \theta \\ x & \sin ^2 \theta & \cos ^2 \theta\end{array}\right|, \theta \in(0, \pi / 2), then roots of f(x)=0f(x)=0 are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1/2,−11 / 2,-1
Option B (1/2,−11/2, -1) is the correct answer because these are the values of x that make the determinant of the given matrix equal to zero.
448 Easy
448 of 581
Application +4 | -1
Number of values of x∈[0,4π]x \in[0,4 \pi] and satisfying 2sec⁡x+tan⁡x=1\sqrt{2} \sec x+\tan x=1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2
The correct answer is C (2) because solving the trigonometric equation 2sec⁡x+tan⁡x=1\sqrt{2} \sec x + \tan x = 1 within the interval [0,4π][0, 4\pi] yields 2 distinct solutions.
449 Easy
449 of 581
Application +4 | -1
If the distance between the points (acos⁡θ,asin⁡θ)\left( {a\cos \mathrm{\theta },a\sin \mathrm{\theta }} \right) and (acos⁡ϕ,asin⁡ϕ)\left( {a\cos \phi ,a\sin \phi } \right) is 2a2a, then θ\mathrm{\theta } is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2nπ±π+ϕ,n∈Z2n\pi \pm \pi + \phi ,n \in Z
Option A (2nπ±π+ϕ,n∈Z2n\pi \pm \pi + \phi ,n \in Z) is correct because it represents the general solution for θ\theta derived from the given distance condition between the two points.
450 Medium
450 of 581
Application +4 | -1
The value of θ\theta satisfying cos⁡θ+3sin⁡θ=2\cos \theta+\sqrt{3} \sin \theta=2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
60∘60^{\circ}
Option B (60∘60^{\circ}) is correct because by rewriting the equation and using the cosine subtraction formula, we find that θ=60∘\theta = 60^{\circ}.
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