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JEE • MATHEMATICS • RELATIONS
Relations practice · Medium
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 31-56 of 56 questions
31
Medium
31 of 56
Application
+4 | -1
If and is a multiple of 3 or 4, where is the set of positive integers, then the total number of symmetric relations on is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The correct answer is B (215) because it correctly determines the number of symmetric relations on set A by considering the pairs and their reverses.
32
Medium
32 of 56
Understanding
+4 | -1
The relation R defined on the set of natural numbers as {(a,b):a differs from b by 3} is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the relation R is defined as a differs from b by 3, meaning a - b = 3, which is satisfied by the elements in option B.
33
Medium
33 of 56
Application
+4 | -1
is a relation from to defined by . The relation is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the inverse relation , where the ordered pairs are reversed from the original relation .
34
Medium
34 of 56
Understanding
+4 | -1
A relation on the set , where is the set of integers is defined by . Then the number of elements in the power set of is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
16
Option B (16) is correct because the relation R has 4 elements, and the number of elements in the power set of a set with n elements is , so .
35
Medium
35 of 56
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Let be a relation defined on as a if is a multiple of . Then is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
an equivalence relation
Option A (an equivalence relation) is correct because the relation R satisfies the reflexive, symmetric, and transitive properties.
36
Medium
36 of 56
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let and be a relation in . The relation is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Symmetric
Option B (Symmetric) is correct because if (x, y) is in R, then x² + y² = 1, which implies y² + x² = 1, so (y, x) is also in R.
37
Medium
37 of 56
Analyzing
+4 | -1
is divisible by 5 and is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Equivalence relation
The correct answer is B (Equivalence relation) because the relation R satisfies reflexive, symmetric, and transitive properties.
38
Medium
38 of 56
Application
+4 | -1
If be a relation < from to i.e., , then is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C ({(3,3),(3,5),(5,3),(5,5)}) because it represents the composition of the relation R with its inverse.
39
Medium
39 of 56
Application
+4 | -1
If two sets and are having 99 elements in common, then the number of elements common to each of the sets and are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the number of common elements in and is the square of the number of common elements in A and B.
40
Medium
40 of 56
Understanding
+4 | -1
With reference to a universal set, the inclusion of a subset
in another, is relation, which is?
in another, is relation, which is?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the inclusion of a subset in another is reflexive and transitive, but not symmetric.
41
Medium
41 of 56
Application
+4 | -1
The relation defined on the set by is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of the above
Option D (None of the above) is correct because the provided options do not fully represent the relation defined by on the set .
42
Medium
42 of 56
Understanding
+4 | -1
The relation on numbers has the following properties.
(i) (Reflexivity)
(ii) If and then (Antisymmetry)
(iii) If and then (Transitivity)
Which of the above properties the relation on has?
(i) (Reflexivity)
(ii) If and then (Antisymmetry)
(iii) If and then (Transitivity)
Which of the above properties the relation on has?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(i), (ii) and (iii)
Option D is correct because the subset relation ⊆ on P(A) is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive.
43
Medium
43 of 56
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The relation defined on the set of natural numbers by is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Not symmetric but reflexive
The correct answer is C (Not symmetric but reflexive) because the relation satisfies the reflexive property but not the symmetric property.
44
Medium
44 of 56
Application
+4 | -1
A relation from to is defined by iff . Which of the following is correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the absolute value of is equal to 1, satisfying the given relation.
45
Medium
45 of 56
Application
+4 | -1
Let be a non-empty set such that has 9 elements among which are found and Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the only set that contains -1, 0, and 1, and has 3 elements, resulting in having 9 elements.
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46
Medium
46 of 56
Application
+4 | -1
A relation is defined over the set of non- negative integers as what is ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C ({ (6,0)(0,6) }) is correct because it contains the pairs of non-negative integers that satisfy the equation x² + y² = 36.
47
Medium
47 of 56
Application
+4 | -1
If , and , then is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
36
Option A (36) is correct because the number of elements in the Cartesian product A x A x B is the product of the number of elements in each set.
48
Medium
48 of 56
Application
+4 | -1
A relation from to is defined by iff . Which of the following is correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the absolute value of i is equal to 1.
49
Medium
49 of 56
Understanding
+4 | -1
In the set of natural numbers, define the binary operation by . Then, which of the following is true?
I. is not a binary operation
II. is a binary operation
III. Inverse of each element of exist
IV. Inverse of each element of does not exist
I. is not a binary operation
II. is a binary operation
III. Inverse of each element of exist
IV. Inverse of each element of does not exist
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
II and IV are true
Option D (II and IV are true) is correct because the GCD is a binary operation, and not all elements have an inverse under this operation.
50
Medium
50 of 56
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Let and . Which of the following is not a relation from to ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D is the correct answer because contains elements that are not in the Cartesian product of and , specifically (2,4) and (7,9).
51
Medium
51 of 56
Understanding
+4 | -1
If is a relation from a set to the and is a relation from to , then the relation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
is from to
Option B (is from to ) is correct because the composition of relation R from A to B and S from B to C results in a relation from A to C.
52
Medium
52 of 56
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements is not correct for the relation R defined by aRb, if and only, if b lives within on kilometre from a?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
is anti-symmetric
Option C is anti-symmetric is correct because the relation is not anti-symmetric. If aRb and bRa, it doesn't imply a=b.
53
Medium
53 of 56
Understanding
+4 | -1
If a set has 13 elements and is a reflexive relation on with elements, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because a reflexive relation on a set with 13 elements must contain at least 13 elements (the pairs (a,a) for each element a in A) and at most elements.
54
Medium
54 of 56
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let . If relation from to is given by , then is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of the above
Option None of the above is correct. The inverse relation is obtained by swapping the elements in each ordered pair of R. Therefore, , which is not among the given options.
55
Medium
55 of 56
Application
+4 | -1
Let a relation be defined by . The relation is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it accurately represents the composition of the inverse relation with the original relation .
56
Medium
56 of 56
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assume and are (nonempty) relations in a set . Which of the following relation given below is false
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If and are transitive, then is transitive.
Option A (If R and S are transitive, then R ∪ S is transitive) is false because the union of two transitive relations is not necessarily transitive. A counterexample can be easily constructed.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review RELATIONS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
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