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JEE • MATHEMATICS • PROBABILITY
Probability practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 241-270 of 1130 questions
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241
Easy
241 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If X follows a binomial distribution with parameters and , then equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the sum of probabilities for X values between 2 and 6 inclusive, given the binomial distribution parameters.
242
Medium
242 of 1130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The probability of getting a total of at least 6 in the simultaneously throw of three dice is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The correct answer is D (103/108) because it represents the probability of the complement event (getting at least 6) calculated by subtracting the probability of the event not happening (getting less than 6) from 1.
243
Medium
243 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A and B throw a die alternatively. If A starts throwing then the probability that he throws 5 before B throws 3 or 6 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (3/8) is correct because it represents the probability that A throws a 5 before B throws a 3 or 6, calculated using an infinite geometric series.
244
Easy
244 of 1130
Understanding
+4 | -1
Three letters are written to different persons and addresses to three envelops are also written. Without looking at the addresses, the probability that the letters go into right envelops is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because there is only 1 way to put all letters in the correct envelopes out of 3! = 6 total permutations.
245
Easy
245 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If random variable has the following probability distribution:
then the value of is
then the value of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the sum of all probabilities in a probability distribution must equal 1, allowing us to solve for a.
246
Medium
246 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Probability that Ajay will not go to office is and probability that Ajay and Vijay will go to office is , if their visits to office is independent of each other then find probability that Ajay will go to the office but Vijay will not go, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the probability of Ajay going to the office and Vijay not going, calculated using independent probabilities.
247
Medium
247 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Three people each flip two fair coins. The probability that exactly two of the people flipped one head and one tail, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (3 / 8) is correct because it is the probability calculated using the binomial probability formula with n=3, r=2, and p=1/2.
248
Easy
248 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If any four numbers are selected and they are multiplied, then the probability that the last digit will 1, 3, 5 or 7, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
16/625
Option C (16/625) is correct because the probability of the last digit being 1, 3, 5, or 7 is (2/5) for each number, and since four numbers are selected, the probability is (2/5)4.
249
Easy
249 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Let and be two urns such that contains 3 white and 2 red balls, and contains only 1 white ball. A fair coin is tossed. If head appears then 1 ball is drawn at random from and put into However, if tail appears then 2 balls are drawn at random from and put into . Now, 1 ball is dravn at randnm from . Then the probability of the drawn ball from being white is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option C (19/30) is incorrect. Option B (23/30) is correct because it calculates the probability of drawing a white ball from U2 after transferring balls from U1, considering both head and tail outcomes of the coin toss.
250
Easy
250 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A fair coin is tossed a fixed number of times. If the probability of getting seven heads is equal to that of getting nine heads, the probability of getting two heads, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option A () is correct because it calculates the probability of getting two heads given that the probability of getting seven heads is equal to that of getting nine heads.
251
Medium
251 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Of a total of 600 bolts, 20% are too large and 10% are too small. The remainder are considered to be suitable. If a bolt is selected at random, the probability that it will be suitable is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (7/10) is correct because it calculates the probability of a bolt being suitable by dividing the number of suitable bolts by the total number of bolts.
252
Easy
252 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Let be a set containing 10 elements and be its power set. If and are picked up at random from , with replacement, then the probability that and have equal number elements, is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the probability of selecting two subsets with the same number of elements from the power set.
253
Easy
253 of 1130
Understanding
+4 | -1
Let be a sample space containing outcomes i.e., .
Then, which of the following is true?
I. for each
II.
III. For any event
Then, which of the following is true?
I. for each
II.
III. For any event
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because all three statements are fundamental axioms and properties of probability in a sample space.
254
Medium
254 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A sample of a 4 times is drawn at a random without replacement from a lot of 10 items containing 3 defectives. If denotes the number of defective items in the sample, then is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (4/5) is correct because it calculates the probability that the number of defective items in the sample is between 0 and 3 by considering the possible combinations.
255
Easy
255 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Ten unbiased coins are thrown simultaneously. The probability of getting at least seven heads is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the probability of getting at least seven heads when ten unbiased coins are thrown simultaneously, calculated using the binomial distribution.
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256
Medium
256 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A five digit number if formed by writing the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in a random order without repetitions. Then, the probability that the number is divisible by 4 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the probability that the number is divisible by 4, calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of outcomes.
257
Easy
257 of 1130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
10 different vectors are lying on a plane out of which four are parallel with respect to each other. Probability that three vectors chosen from them will satisfy the equation , where and is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it considers all possible combinations of vectors from the parallel and non-parallel sets that satisfy the given equation.
258
Easy
258 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If is a natural such that , then the probability that the quadratic equation has real roots is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the probability that the quadratic equation has real roots, given that is a natural number such that .
259
Easy
259 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
In a certain town, of the people have brown hair, have brown eyes and have both brown hair and brown eyes. If a person selected at random from the town, has brown hair, the probability that he also has brown eyes is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (3/8) is correct because it is the conditional probability of having brown eyes given that the person has brown hair, calculated using the formula P(B|A) = P(A ∩ B) / P(A).
260
Easy
260 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A problem in Mathematics is given to three students and their respective probability of solving the problem are and . Probability that the problem is solved, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it calculates the probability that at least one of the three students solves the problem.
261
Easy
261 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Bag contains 7 white balls and 3 red balls. Bag contains 3 white balls and 2 red balls. A ball is chosen randomly and found to be red then find the probability that it is taken from bag .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is calculated using Bayes' theorem to find the conditional probability.
262
Easy
262 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
The probability that an event happens in one trial of an experiment is 0.4. Three independent trials of the experiment are formed. The probability that the event A happens at least once is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (0.784) is correct because it's the probability of event A happening at least once, calculated as 1 minus the probability of it not happening in any trial.
263
Medium
263 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If two events and are such that then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.25
Option B (0.25) is correct because it is calculated using the conditional probability formula and the given probabilities.
264
Medium
264 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A party is thrown for families having boys, girls, ladies and gentleman. When one member is randomly selected, odds against being a boy is , odds in favour of being a girl is and probability of being a lady is , then the odds in favour of the chosen person being a gentleman, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it calculates the probability of selecting a gentleman and then converts it to odds in favor.
265
Easy
265 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A bag contains coins. It is known that one of these coins shows heads on both sides, whereas the other coins are fair. One coin is selected at random and tossed. If the probability that toss results in heads is 7/12, then the value of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5
Option C (5) is correct because it sets up and solves the equation for the probability of getting heads, given one coin has heads on both sides.
266
Easy
266 of 1130
Understanding
+4 | -1
A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards. The probability that the drawn card is a court card i.e. a jack, a queen or a king, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because there are 12 court cards (3 per suit) in a standard 52-card deck, so the probability is 12/52, which simplifies to 3/13.
267
Medium
267 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If from each of the three boxes containing 3 white and 1 black, 2 white and 2 black, 1 white and 3 black balls, one ball is drawn at random, then the probability that 2 white and 1 black ball will be drawn is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it calculates the probability of drawing 2 white and 1 black ball from the three boxes.
268
Medium
268 of 1130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Let two fair six faced dice and be thrown simultaneously. If is the event that die A shows up four, is the event that shows up two and is the event that the sum of the numbers on both dice is odd, then which the following statements is not true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
and are independent
Option D ( and are independent) is the correct answer because while , , and are pairwise independent, they are not mutually independent.
269
Easy
269 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If the probability of to pass in an examination is 0.3 and for is 0.5 . Then the probability that either A or B pass in the examination is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (0.65) is correct because the probability of either A or B passing is calculated using the formula with independent events.
270
Medium
270 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
of the electric bulbs manufactured by a company are defective. Using Poisson distribution (approximation), the probability that a sample of 100 bulbs will contain exactly one defective, is
(Given antilog
(Given antilog
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.15
Option B (0.15) is correct because it approximates the probability of exactly one defective bulb using the Poisson distribution.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review PROBABILITY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 241-270 of 1130 questions
