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JEE • MATHEMATICS • MATRICES

Matrices practice · Easy

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151 Easy
151 of 922
Application +4 | -1
If A=[12x3−12]A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 2 & x \\ 3 & -1 & 2\end{array}\right] and B=[yx1]B=\left[\begin{array}{l}y \\ x \\ 1\end{array}\right] be such that AB=[68]\mathrm{AB}=\left[\begin{array}{l}6 \\ 8\end{array}\right], then:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=2xy=2 x
Option A (y=2xy=2 x) is correct because solving the matrix equation AB = [6, 8] results in the relationship y = 2x.
152 Easy
152 of 922
Application +4 | -1
If AA is matrix of order 3 such that ∣A∣=5|A|=5 and B=B= adj AA, then the value of ||A−1∣(AB)T∣A^{-1}\left|(A B)^T\right| is equal to (where ∣A∣|A| denotes determinant of matrix A⋅ATA \cdot A^T denotes transpose of matrix A,A−1A, A^{-1} denotes inverse of matrix AA adj AA denotesadjoint of matrix AA )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct. The determinant of the inverse of a matrix is the reciprocal of the determinant, and the determinant of the adjoint is the determinant raised to the power of (n-1).
153 Easy
153 of 922
Application +4 | -1
If a symmetric matrix XX and a skew-symmetric matrix YY satisfy X+Y=A=[167259348],X+Y=A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 6 & 7 \\ 2 & 5 & 9 \\ 3 & 4 & 8\end{array}\right], then X={X}=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
[1454513251328]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 4 & 5 \\ 4 & 5 & \frac{13}{2} \\ 5 & \frac{13}{2} & 8\end{array}\right]
Option D is correct. X, the symmetric matrix, is calculated as (A + A^T)/2, which results in the given matrix.
154 Easy
154 of 922
Application +4 | -1
If the rank of the matrix [−1252−4a−41−2a+1]  \left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} { - 1}&2&5\\ 2&{ - 4}&{a - 4}\\ 1&{ - 2}&{a + 1} \end{array}} \right]\; is 1, than the value of aa is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−6- 6
The correct answer is C (-6) because if the rank of the matrix is 1, then all 2x2 determinants formed from the matrix must be zero.
155 Easy
155 of 922
Analyzing +4 | -1
Given 2x−y+2z=2,  x−2y+z=−4,  x+y+λz=4  2x - y + 2z = 2,\;x - 2y + z = - 4,\;x + y + \lambda z = 4\; then the value of λ\lambda such that the given system of equations has no solution, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct because the value of λ\lambda is 1 when the determinant of the coefficient matrix is zero and at least one of Δx,Δy,Δz\Delta x, \Delta y, \Delta z is non-zero, indicating no solution.
156 Easy
156 of 922
Application +4 | -1
If
A=[α011] and B=[1051]A=\left[\begin{array}{ll} \alpha & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \end{array}\right] \text { and } B=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 1 & 0 \\ 5 & 1 \end{array}\right]
then the value of α\alpha for which A2=BA^2=B is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
No real value
Option C is correct. By calculating A2 and comparing it to B, we find that there is no real value of alpha that satisfies the condition.
157 Easy
157 of 922
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one of the following is correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Skew-symmetric matrix of odd order is singular
Option B (Skew-symmetric matrix of odd order is singular) is correct because the determinant of a skew-symmetric matrix of odd order is always zero, making it singular.
158 Easy
158 of 922
Application +4 | -1
Let A=[λ2−3λ+23−6−3λ3−6λ2+11λ−646−4tan⁡λπ4−1]{A}=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\lambda^2-3 \mathrm{\lambda}+2 & 3 & -6 \\ -3 & \lambda^3-6 \mathrm{\lambda}^2+11 \lambda-6 & 4 \\ 6 & -4 & \tan \frac{\mathrm{\lambda \pi}}{4}-1\end{array}\right], if A{A} is a skew symmetric matrix, then λ\lambda is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because for A to be skew-symmetric, all diagonal elements must be zero, and this condition is satisfied only when λ = 1.
159 Easy
159 of 922
Application +4 | -1
If AA satisfies the equation x3−5x2+4x+λ=0x^3-5 x^2+4 x+\lambda=0, then A−1A^{-1} exists if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
λ≠0\lambda \neq 0
Option D λ≠0\lambda \neq 0 is correct because for A−1A^{-1} to exist, the constant term λ\lambda in the polynomial equation must be non-zero.
160 Easy
160 of 922
Application +4 | -1
∣log⁡3512log⁡43log⁡38log⁡49∣×∣log⁡23log⁡83log⁡34log⁡34∣=\left|\begin{array}{cc} \log _3 512 & \log _4 3 \\ \log _3 8 & \log _4 9 \end{array}\right| \times\left|\begin{array}{ll} \log _2 3 & \log _8 3 \\ \log _3 4 & \log _3 4 \end{array}\right|=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
10
Option B (10) is correct because by applying logarithm properties and simplifying the expression, the value of the determinant multiplication is 10.
161 Easy
161 of 922
Analyzing +4 | -1
If f(x)=∣x+ax+2x+1x+bx+3x+2x+cx+4x+3∣f(x)=\left|\begin{array}{lll}x+a & x+2 & x+1 \\ x+b & x+3 & x+2 \\ x+c & x+4 & x+3\end{array}\right| and a−2b+c=1,a-2 b+c=1, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
f(50)=1f(50)=1
Option A (f(50)=1f(50)=1) is correct because after applying row operations, the determinant simplifies to a constant value of 1, independent of x.
162 Easy
162 of 922
Analyzing +4 | -1
If ∣x+1x+2x+3x+2x+3x+4x+ax+bx+c∣=0\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {x + 1}&{x + 2}&{x + 3}\\ {x + 2}&{x + 3}&{x + 4}\\ {x + a}&{x + b}&{x + c} \end{array}} \right| = 0 then a,b,ca,b,c are in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
AP
Option A (AP) is correct because after simplifying the determinant, we find that 2b = a + c, which is the condition for a, b, c to be in Arithmetic Progression.
163 Easy
163 of 922
Application +4 | -1
If θ ε R\theta \,\varepsilon \,{R}, maximum value of Δ=∣11111+sin⁡θ1111+cos⁡θ∣ is\Delta=\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1+\sin \theta & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1+\cos \theta \end{array}\right| \text { is}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1/21/2
Option A (1/2) is correct because the maximum value of the determinant is 1/2, which occurs when sin(2θ\theta) = 1.
164 Easy
164 of 922
Analyzing +4 | -1
If ∣a−b−c2a2a2bb−c−a2b2c2cc−a−b∣\left|\begin{array}{ccc}a-b-c & 2 a & 2 a \\ 2 b & b-c-a & 2 b \\ 2 c & 2 c & c-a-b\end{array}\right| =(a+b+c)(x+a+b+c)2,x≠0=(\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c})(x+\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c})^2, x \neq 0 and a+b+c≠0\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c} \neq 0, then xx is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−2(a+b+c)-2(a+b+c)
Option D (−2(a+b+c)-2(a+b+c)) is correct because after applying row and column operations, the determinant simplifies to (a+b+c)3(a+b+c)^3, leading to x=−2(a+b+c)x = -2(a+b+c).
165 Easy
165 of 922
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let the system of linear equations
x+y+az=2x + y + az = 2
3x+y+z=43x + y + z = 4
x+2z=1x + 2z = 1
have a unique solution (x∗,y∗,z∗).({x^ * },{y^ * },{z^ * }). If (α,x∗),(y∗,α)(\alpha ,{x^ * }),({y^ * },\alpha ) and (x∗,−y∗)({x^ * }, - {y^ * }) are collinear points, then the sum of absolute values of all possible values of α\alpha is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2
Option C (2) is correct because solving the system of equations and using the collinearity condition leads to two possible values for α\alpha, and the sum of their absolute values is 2.
166 Easy
166 of 922
Application +4 | -1
A=[cos⁡α     −sin⁡α      0sin⁡α      cos⁡α         00                        0                    1],  then  A−1 isA = \left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {\cos \alpha \;{\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} {\mkern 1mu} - \sin \alpha \;\;\;0}\\ {\sin \alpha \;\;\;\cos \alpha \;\;\;\;{\mkern 1mu} 0} \end{array}}\\ {0\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;0\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;1} \end{array}} \right],\;\mathrm{then}\;{A^{ - 1}}{\mkern 1mu} \mathrm{is}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
adj(A)adj\left( A \right)
Option C (adj(A)adj(A)) is correct because the inverse of matrix A is equal to its adjoint since the determinant of A is 1.
167 Easy
167 of 922
Understanding +4 | -1
If A\mathrm{A} and B\mathrm{B} are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(A+B)−1=B−1+A−1(\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B})^{-1}=\mathrm{B}^{-1}+\mathrm{A}^{-1}
Option D ((A+B)⁻¹ = B⁻¹+A⁻¹) is correct because the inverse of a sum of matrices is generally NOT equal to the sum of their inverses.
168 Easy
168 of 922
Application +4 | -1
If A=[cos⁡θsin⁡θ−sin⁡θcos⁡θ],A = \left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {\cos \theta }&{\sin \theta }\\ { - \sin \theta }&{\cos \theta } \end{array}} \right], then lim⁡n→∞1n  An\lim\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{1}{n}\;{A^n} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A null matrix
Option A (A null matrix) is correct because as n approaches infinity, the terms cos(nθ)/n and sin(nθ)/n approach 0.
169 Easy
169 of 922
Application +4 | -1
If XX and YY are 2×22 \times 2 matrices such that 2X+3Y=O2X + 3Y = O and X+2Y=IX + 2Y = I, where OO and II denote the 2×22 \times 2 zero matrix and the 2×22 \times 2 identity matrix, then XX is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
[−300−3]\left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} { - 3}&0\\ 0&{ - 3} \end{array}} \right]
Option C [−300−3]\left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} { - 3}&0\\ 0&{ - 3} \end{array}} \right] is correct because solving the system of matrix equations yields this result for matrix X.
170 Easy
170 of 922
Understanding +4 | -1
If A\mathrm{A} and B\mathrm{B} are twomatrices such that A+B\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B} and AB\mathrm{AB} are both detined, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A\mathrm{A} and B\mathrm{B} are square matrioes of same order.q
Option B is correct because for A+B to be defined, A and B must have the same order, and for AB to be defined, the number of columns of A must equal the number of rows of B. This is only possible if A and B are square matrices of the same order.
171 Easy
171 of 922
Application +4 | -1
If A=[abba]\mathrm{A}=\left[\begin{array}{ll}a & b \\ b & a\end{array}\right] and A2=[αββα]\mathrm{A}^2=\left[\begin{array}{ll}\alpha & \beta \\ \beta & \alpha\end{array}\right], then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
α=a2+b2,β=2ab\alpha=a^2+b^2, \beta=2 a b
Option B is correct because the matrix multiplication of A with itself results in the given expressions for alpha and beta.
172 Easy
172 of 922
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the system of linear equations
x−4y+7z=g3y−5z=h−2x+5y−9z=k\begin{array}{r} x - 4y + 7z = g\\ 3y - 5z = h\\ - 2x + 5y - 9z = k \end{array}
is consistent, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2g+h+k=02g + h + k = 0
Option A (2g+h+k=02g + h + k = 0) is correct because it represents the condition for the system of linear equations to be consistent, derived by setting the determinant of the augmented matrix to zero.
173 Easy
173 of 922
Understanding +4 | -1
If A=[aij]A = \left[ {{a_{ij}}} \right] is a scalar matrix, then trace of AA is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
∑i aii\sum \limits_i \,{a_{ii}}
Option D (∑i a_ii) is correct because the trace of a matrix is defined as the sum of its diagonal elements, which are represented as a_ii.
174 Easy
174 of 922
Application +4 | -1
A=[123123−1−2−3]A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ -1 & -2 & -3\end{array}\right], then AA is a nilpotent matrix of index
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because A squared is the null matrix, indicating a nilpotent matrix of index 2.
175 Easy
175 of 922
Understanding +4 | -1
If A\mathrm{A} is any square matrix, then which of the following is skew-symmetric?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A−A⊤A-A^{\top}
Option B (A−A⊤A-A^{\top}) is correct because the transpose of a skew-symmetric matrix is its negative.
176 Easy
176 of 922
Understanding +4 | -1
If A=(aij)3×3A=\left(a_{i j}\right)_{3 \times 3} where aij=cos⁡(i+j)a_{i j}=\cos (i+j), then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
AA is symmetric
Option A (AA is symmetric) is correct because aij=cos⁡(i+j)=cos⁡(j+i)=ajia_{ij} = \cos(i+j) = \cos(j+i) = a_{ji}, which satisfies the condition for a symmetric matrix.
177 Easy
177 of 922
Application +4 | -1
If α,β,γ\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma are the cube roots of 8, then ∣αβγβγαγαβ∣=\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} \alpha &\beta &\gamma \\ \beta &\gamma &\alpha \\ \gamma &\alpha &\beta \end{array}} \right| =
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because the determinant is zero due to the sum of the cube roots of 8 being zero.
178 Easy
178 of 922
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let A\mathrm{A}, other than I\mathrm{I} or −I-\mathrm{I}, be a 2×22 \times 2 real matrix such that A2=I\mathrm{A}^2=\mathrm{I}, I being the unit matrix. Let Tr⁡(A)\operatorname{Tr}(\mathrm{A}) be the sum of diagonal elements of A\mathrm{A}.
Statement-1: Tr⁡(A)=0\operatorname{Tr}(\mathrm{A})=0
Statement-2: det⁡(A)=−1\operatorname{det}(\mathrm{A})=-1
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement-1 is true; Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
Option B (Statement-1 is true; Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1) is correct because Tr(A) = 0 and det(A) = -1, but the determinant doesn't directly explain the trace.
179 Easy
179 of 922
Application +4 | -1
Let AA be a 3×33 \times 3 matrix such that

A[123023011]=[001100010]\mathrm{A}\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 1 & 1\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{lll}0 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{array}\right]

Then A−1\mathrm{A}^{-1} is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
[312302101]\left[\begin{array}{lll}3 & 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 0 & 2 \\ 1 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right]
Option A (\left[\begin{{lll}}3 & 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 0 & 2 \\ 1 & 0 & 1\end{{lll}}\right]\left[\begin{{lll}}3 & 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 0 & 2 \\ 1 & 0 & 1\end{{lll}}\right]) is correct. By performing column operations on the matrix equation to transform the matrix multiplied by A into the identity matrix, we can directly find A−1A^{-1}.
180 Easy
180 of 922
Analyzing +4 | -1
If A\mathrm{A} and B\mathrm{B} are 3×33 \times 3 matrices such that AB=A\mathrm{AB}=\mathrm{A} and BA=B\mathrm{BA}=\mathrm{B}, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A2=A\mathrm{A}^2=\mathrm{A} and B2−B\mathrm{B}^2-\mathrm{B}
Option C (A2=A\mathrm{A}^2=\mathrm{A} and B2−B\mathrm{B}^2-\mathrm{B}) is correct because given the conditions AB=A and BA=B, we can derive that A and B are idempotent matrices.
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