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JEE • MATHEMATICS • MATRICES

Matrices practice · Hard

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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1 Hard
1 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
If f(x),g(x)f(x), g(x) and h(x)h(x) are polynomials of degree 4 and ∣f(x)g(x)h(x)abcpqr∣=mx4+nx3+rx2+sx+t\left|\begin{array}{ccc}f(x) & g(x) & h(x) \\ a & b & c \\ p & q & r\end{array}\right|=m x^4+n x^3+r x^2+s x+t be an identity in xx, then

∣f′′′(0)−f′′(0)g′′′(0)−g′′(0)h′′′(0)−h′′(0)abcpqr∣\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {f'''(0) - f''(0)}&{g'''(0) - g''(0)}&{h'''(0) - h''(0)} \\ a&b&c \\ p&q&r \end{array}} \right| is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2(3n−r)2(3 n-r)
Option D (2(3n−r)2(3 n-r)) is correct because by differentiating the given identity and substituting x=0x=0, we can evaluate the required determinant.
2 Hard
2 of 26
Application +4 | -1
For positive numbers x,yx,y and zz, the numerical value of the determinant ∣1log⁡xylog⁡xzlog⁡yx1log⁡yzlog⁡zxlog⁡zy1∣\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} 1&{{{\log }_x}y}&{{{\log }_x}z}\\ {{{\log }_y}x}&1&{{{\log }_y}z}\\ {{{\log }_z}x}&{{{\log }_z}y}&1 \end{array}} \right| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because the determinant simplifies to zero using logarithm properties.
3 Hard
3 of 26
Application +4 | -1
If S={x∈[0,2π]:∣0cos⁡x−sin⁡xsin⁡x0cos⁡xcos⁡xsin⁡x0∣=0}S=\left\{x \in[0,2 \pi]:\left|\begin{array}{ccc}0 & \cos x & -\sin x \\ \sin x & 0 & \cos x \\ \cos x & \sin x & 0\end{array}\right|=0\right\} then ∑x∈Stan⁡(π3+x)\sum_{x \in S} \tan \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−4−23-4-2 \sqrt{3}
Option C (−4−23-4-2 \sqrt{3}) is correct because it is the sum of the tangents of the angles obtained from the given condition.
4 Hard
4 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the three linear equations
x+4ay+az=0x+3by+bz=0x+2cy+cz=0\begin{array}{l} x + 4ay + az = 0\\ x + 3by + bz = 0\\ x + 2cy + cz = 0 \end{array}
Have a non-trivial solution, where a≠0,  b≠0,  c≠0,  a \ne 0,\;b \ne 0,\;c \ne 0,\; then ab+bcab + bc is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2ac2ac
Option A (2ac2ac) is correct because for a non-trivial solution, the determinant of the coefficient matrix must be zero, which simplifies to ab + bc = 2ac.
5 Hard
5 of 26
Application +4 | -1
If ∣∑k=0n−21n(n−1)n2∑k=1n1(n+1)(n−1)n(n+1)∑k=1n−11n2+1n2∣=72\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\sum\limits_{{k=0}}^{n-2} 1 & n(n-1) & n^2 \\ \sum\limits_{{k=1}}^n 1 & (n+1)(n-1) & n(n+1) \\ \sum\limits_{{k=1}}^{n-1} 1 & n^2+1 & n^2\end{array}\right|=72, then nn is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
8
Option C (8) is correct because solving the determinant equation leads to n(n+1) = 72, which gives n = 8.
6 Hard
6 of 26
Application +4 | -1
The set of all 2×22 \times 2 matrices which commute with the [1110]\left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} 1&1 \\ 1&0 \end{array}} \right] with respect to matrix multplication is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
{[pqqp−q]:p,q∈R}\left\{\left[\begin{array}{cc}p & q \\ q & p-q\end{array}\right]: p, q \in R\right\}
Option D is the correct answer because it represents the set of all 2x2 matrices that commute with the given matrix, derived by equating AB and BA and solving for the matrix elements.
7 Hard
7 of 26
Application +4 | -1
If A,B,CA,B,C be the angles of a triangle, then ∣−1cos⁡Ccos⁡Bcos⁡C−1cos⁡Acos⁡Bcos⁡A−1∣\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} { - 1}&{\cos C}&{\cos B}\\ {\cos C}&{ - 1}&{\cos A}\\ {\cos B}&{\cos A}&{ - 1} \end{array}} \right| is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0
Option B (0) is correct because the determinant simplifies to zero using trigonometric identities and the property A + B + C = π.
8 Hard
8 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a,ba, b and cc are sides of △ABC\triangle A B C such that
∣cbcos⁡B+cβacos⁡A+bα+cγaccos⁡B+aβbcos⁡A+cα+aγbacos⁡B+bβccos⁡A+aα+bγ∣=0\left|\begin{array}{ccc}c & b \cos B+c \beta & a \cos A+b \alpha+c \gamma \\ a & c \cos B+a \beta & b \cos A+c \alpha+a \gamma \\ b & a \cos B+b \beta & c \cos A+a \alpha+b \gamma\end{array}\right|=0 (where α,β,γ∈R+\alpha, \beta, \gamma \in R^{+}and ∠A,∠B,∠C≠π2\angle A, \angle B, \angle C \neq \frac{\pi}{2} ), △ABC\triangle A B C is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
an equilateral
Option B (an equilateral) is correct because after applying determinant properties and trigonometric identities, the condition leads to a=b=ca=b=c, implying an equilateral triangle.
9 Hard
9 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
The value of the determinant ∣1sin⁡(α−β)θcos⁡(α−β)θasin⁡αθcos⁡αθa2sin⁡(α−β)θcos⁡(α−β)θ∣\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & \sin (\alpha-\beta) \theta & \cos (\alpha-\beta) \theta \\ a & \sin \alpha \theta & \cos \alpha \theta \\ a^2 & \sin (\alpha-\beta) \theta & \cos (\alpha-\beta) \theta\end{array}\right| is independent of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
α\alpha
Option A (α\alpha) is correct because the determinant simplifies to an expression independent of α\alpha.
10 Hard
10 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let mm be a positive integer and Δr=∣2r−1mCr1m2−12mm+1sin⁡2(m2)sin⁡2(m)sin⁡(m2)∣\Delta_r=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}2 r-1 & { }^m C_r & 1 \\ m^2-1 & 2^m & m+1 \\ \sin ^2\left(m^2\right) & \sin ^2(m) & \sin \left(m^2\right)\end{array}\right| then the value of ∑r=0mΔr\sum\limits_{{r=0}}^m \Delta r is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
The correct answer is B (Arithmetic Progression) because if f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0, then the determinant must be zero, which implies a relationship between a2,b2,a^2, b^2, and c2c^2 indicating they are in Arithmetic Progression.
11 Hard
11 of 26
Application +4 | -1
If the matrix MrM_r is given by Mr=[rr−1r−1r],r=1,2,3…M_r=\left[\begin{array}{cc}r & r-1 \\ r-1 & r\end{array}\right], r=1,2,3 \ldots. Then the value of det⁡(M1)+det⁡(M2)+\operatorname{det}\left(M_1\right)+\operatorname{det}\left(M_2\right)+... +det⁡(M2009)+\operatorname{det}\left(\mathrm{M}_{2009}\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(2009)2(2009)^2
Option C ((2009)2(2009)^2) is correct because the determinant of MrM_r is 2r−12r-1, and the sum of the determinants from r=1r=1 to r=2009r=2009 is the sum of the first 2009 odd numbers, which equals 200922009^2.
12 Hard
12 of 26
Application +4 | -1
If A=[1211]A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}1 & 2 \\ 1 & 1\end{array}\right] and ϕ(x)=(1+x)(1−x)−1\phi(x)=(1+x)(1-x)^{-1} and ϕ(A)=−λA\phi(A)=-\lambda A, then find the value of λ.\lambda.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because after calculating ϕ(A)=(I+A)(I−A)−1\phi(A) = (I+A)(I-A)^{-1}, it simplifies to −A-A, which means λ=1\lambda = 1 in the equation ϕ(A)=−λA\phi(A) = -\lambda A.
13 Hard
13 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
If
∣a2b2c2(a+λ)2(b+λ)2(c+λ)2(a−λ)2(b−λ)2(c−λ)2∣=kλ∣a2b2c2abc111∣,λ≠0\left|\begin{array}{ccc} \mathrm{a}^2 & b^2 & c^2 \\ (a+\lambda)^2 & (b+\lambda)^2 & (c+\lambda)^2 \\ (a-\lambda)^2 & (b-\lambda)^2 & (c-\lambda)^2 \end{array}\right|=k \lambda\left|\begin{array}{ccc} a^2 & b^2 & c^2 \\ a & b & c \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{array}\right|, \lambda \neq 0
then k\mathrm{k} is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4λ24 \lambda^2
Option C (4λ24 \lambda^2) is correct because after applying row operations and simplifying, the determinant equals 4λ24\lambda^2 times the original determinant, thus k = 4λ24 \lambda^2.
14 Hard
14 of 26
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=∣12(x−1)3(x−1)(x−2)x−1(x−1)(x−2)(x−1)(x−2)(x−3)xx(x−1)x(x−1)(x−2)∣f\left( x \right) = \left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} 1&{2\left( {x - 1} \right)}&{3\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}\\ {x - 1}&{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}&{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}\\ x&{x\left( {x - 1} \right)}&{x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)} \end{array}} \right| Then, the value of f(49)f\left( {49} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0
Option C (0) is correct because after applying column operations, the determinant becomes zero, making f(x) = 0 for all x.
15 Hard
15 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
One factor of ∣a2+xabacabb2+xcbcacbc2+x∣\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {{a^2} + x}&{ab}&{ac}\\ {ab}&{{b^2} + x}&{cb}\\ {ca}&{cb}&{{c^2} + x} \end{array}} \right| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2{x^2}
Option A (x2{x^2}) is correct because after applying row and column operations, the determinant simplifies to an expression that contains x2{x^2} as a factor.
16 Hard
16 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of positive integral solution of the equation ∣x3+1x2yx2zxy2y3+1y2zxz2yz2z3+1∣=11\left|\begin{array}{ccc}x^3+1 & x^2 y & x^2 z \\ x y^2 & y^3+1 & y^2 z \\ x z^2 & y z^2 & z^3+1\end{array}\right|=11 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3
The correct answer is B (3) because solving the determinant equation leads to x3 + y3 + z3 = 10, which has three positive integral solutions.
17 Hard
17 of 26
Application +4 | -1
Let α   and     β\alpha \,\,\,\mathrm{and}\,\,\,\,\,\beta be the roots of equation x2−6x−2=0.{x^2} - 6x - 2 = 0. If an=αn−βn,{a_n} = {\alpha ^n} - {\beta ^n}, for n≥1n \ge 1 then the value of a10−2a82a9\frac{{{a_{10}} - 2{a_8}}}{{2{a_9}}} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3
Option C (3) is correct because, after substituting the roots into the given expression and simplifying using the quadratic equation, the value reduces to 3.
18 Hard
18 of 26
Application +4 | -1
The unique solution of x+3y+4z=8,2x+y+2z=5,5x+y+z=7x+3 y+4 z=8,2 x+y+2 z=5,5 x+y+z=7, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x=1,y=1,z=1x=1, y=1, z=1
Option A is correct. Substituting x=1, y=1, and z=1 into the given system of equations satisfies all three equations.
19 Hard
19 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let a,b,c∈Ra, b, c \in R such that no two of them are equal and satisfy ∣2abcbc2ac2ab∣=0\left|\begin{array}{ccc}2 a & b & c \\ b & c & 2 a \\ c & 2 a & b\end{array}\right|=0, the equation 24ax2+4bx+c=024 a x^2+4 b x+c=0 has
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
atleast one root in [0,12]\left[0, \frac{1}{2}\right]
Option A (atleast one root in [0,12]\left[0, \frac{1}{2}\right]) is correct because by applying Rolle's theorem, we can show that there is at least one root in the given interval.
20 Hard
20 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a,b,ca, b, c are real, then f(x)=∣x+a2abacabx+b2bcacbcx+c2∣f(x)=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}x+a^2 & a b & a c \\ a b & x+b^2 & b c \\ a c & b c & x+c^2\end{array}\right| is decreasing in:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(−23(a2+b2+c2),0)\left(-\frac{2}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right), 0\right)
Option A is correct because the function's derivative is negative in the interval (−23(a2+b2+c2),0)\left(-\frac{{2}}{{3}}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right), 0\right), indicating a decreasing function.
21 Hard
21 of 26
Application +4 | -1
By elementary transformation method, the inverse of [123234346]\left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} 1&2&3\\ 2&3&4\\ 3&4&6 \end{array}} \right] is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
[−20103−21−21]\left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} { - 2}&0&1\\ 0&3&{ - 2}\\ 1&{ - 2}&1 \end{array}} \right]
Option A \left[ {\begin{{array}}{{{20}{c}}} { - 2}&0&1\\\\0&3&{ - 2}\\\1&{ - 2}&1 \end{{array}}} \right]\left[ {\begin{{array}}{{{20}{c}}} { - 2}&0&1\\\\0&3&{ - 2}\\\1&{ - 2}&1 \end{{array}}} \right] is correct because it is the inverse of the given matrix, obtained through elementary row transformations.
22 Hard
22 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
If A,BA, B and CC are angles of a triangle, the value of ∣e2iAe−iCe−iBe−iCe2iBe−iAe−iBe−iBAe2iC∣\left|\begin{array}{lll}e^{2 i A} & e^{-i C} & e^{-i B} \\ e^{-i C} & e^{2 i B} & e^{-i A} \\ e^{-i B} & e^{-i B A} & e^{2 i C}\end{array}\right| is (where i=−1)\left.i=\sqrt{-1}\right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
-4
Option D (-4) is correct because the determinant simplifies to -4 after applying properties of determinants and using the fact that A+B+C = π\pi.
23 Hard
23 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
If ∣αxxxxβxxxxγxxxxδ∣=f(x)−xf′(x)\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} \alpha &x&x&x\\ x&\beta &x&x\\ x&x&\gamma &x\\ x&x&x&\delta \end{array}} \right| = f\left( x \right) - xf'\left( x \right) then f(x)f\left( x \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(x−α)(x−β)(x−γ)(x−δ)\left( {x - \alpha } \right)\left( {x - \beta } \right)\left( {x - \gamma } \right)\left( {x - \delta } \right)
Option A ((x−α)(x−β)(x−γ)(x−δ)\left( {x - \alpha } \right)\left( {x - \beta } \right)\left( {x - \gamma } \right)\left( {x - \delta } \right)) is correct because after applying row operations and comparing with the given expression, it matches the form of f(x)f(x).
24 Hard
24 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
Given that b2−ac<0,a>0.b^2-a c<0, a>0. The value of Δ=∣abax+bybcbx+cyax+bybx+cy0∣,\Delta=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}a & b & a x+b y \\ b & c & b x+c y \\ a x+b y & b x+c y & 0\end{array}\right|, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Negative
Option C (Negative) is correct because the determinant simplifies to an expression that is negative given the conditions b2−ac<0b^2 - ac < 0 and a>0a > 0.
25 Hard
25 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f(x)=∣1+sin⁡2xcos⁡2xsin⁡2xsin⁡2x1+cos⁡2xsin⁡2xsin⁡2xcos⁡2x1+sin⁡2x∣f(x)=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1+\sin ^{2} x & \cos ^{2} x & \sin 2 x \\ \sin ^{2} x & 1+\cos ^{2} x & \sin 2 x \\ \sin ^{2} x & \cos ^{2} x & 1+\sin 2 x\end{array}\right|, x∈[π6,π3]x \in\left[\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right]. If α\alpha and β\beta respectively are the maximum and the minimum values of ff, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
β2−2α=194\beta^{2}-2 \sqrt{\alpha}=\frac{19}{4}
Option D (β2−2α=194\beta^{{2}}-2 \sqrt{{\alpha}}=\frac{{19}}{{4}}) is correct because after simplifying the determinant, finding the max and min values, and substituting, the equation holds true.
26 Hard
26 of 26
Analyzing +4 | -1
The value of the determinant ∣1cos⁡(α−β)cosαcos⁡(α−β)1cosβcos⁡αcosβ1∣\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} 1&{\cos \left( {\mathrm{\alpha } - \mathrm{\beta }} \right)}&{\mathrm{cos\alpha }}\\ {\cos \left( {\mathrm{\alpha } - \mathrm{\beta }} \right)}&1&{\mathrm{cos\beta }}\\ {\cos \mathrm{\alpha }}&{\mathrm{cos\beta }}&1 \end{array}} \right| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because the given determinant can be simplified to 0 using trigonometric identities.
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