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JEE • MATHEMATICS • MATRICES

Matrices practice · Mixed difficulty

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451 Medium
451 of 995
Application +4 | -1
Let A=[aij]2×2A=\left[a_{i j}\right]_{2 \times 2}, where aij≠0a_{i j} \neq 0 for all i,ji, j and A2=IA^{2}=I. Let aa be the sum of all diagonal elements of AA and b=b= ∣A∣|A|. Then 3a2+4b23 a^{2}+4 b^{2} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because after setting up the matrix A and using the condition A²=I, we find that 3a²+4b² = 4.
452 Medium
452 of 995
Application +4 | -1
If ω≠1\omega \neq 1 is a complex cube root of unity, and x+iy=∣1i−ω−i1ω2ω−ω21∣x+i y=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & i & -\omega \\ -i & 1 & \omega^2 \\ \omega & -\omega^2 & 1\end{array}\right| then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x=−1,y=0x=-1, y=0
Option A (x=−1,y=0x=-1, y=0) is correct because by simplifying the determinant and equating it to x+iyx+iy, we find x=−1x=-1 and y=0y=0.
453 Easy
453 of 995
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion : Δ=a11 A11+a12 A12+a13 A13\Delta={a}_{11} {~A}_{11}+{a}_{12} {~A}_{12}+{a}_{13} {~A}_{13} where, Aij{A}_{{ij}} is cofactor of aij{a}_{{ij}}.

Reason : Δ=\Delta{=} Sum of the products of elements of any row (or column) with their corresponding cofactors.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for assertion.
Option A (Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for assertion) is correct because the determinant can be expanded using cofactors of any row or column.
454 Medium
454 of 995
Analyzing +4 | -1
∣xpqpxqqqx∣=\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} x&p&q\\ p&x&q\\ q&q&x \end{array}} \right| =
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(x−p)(x−q)(x+p+q)\left( {x - p} \right)\left( {x - q} \right)\left( {x + p + q} \right)
Option B ((x−p)(x−q)(x+p+q)\left( {x - p} \right)\left( {x - q} \right)\left( {x + p + q} \right)) is the correct factorization of the given determinant.
455 Medium
455 of 995
Application +4 | -1
If a,ba,b and cc are all different from zero and Δ=∣1+a1111+b1111+c∣=0,\Delta = \left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {1 + a}&1&1\\ 1&{1 + b}&1\\ 1&1&{1 + c} \end{array}} \right| = 0, then the value of 1a+1b+1c\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−1- 1
Option D (-1) is correct because expanding the determinant and using the given condition Δ=0\Delta = 0 leads to the equation 1a+1b+1c=−1\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} = -1.
456 Easy
456 of 995
Application +4 | -1
If A=[1000110−24],6A−1=A2+cA+dIA=\left[\begin{array}{rrr}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & -2 & 4\end{array}\right], 6 A^{-1}=A^2+c A+d I, then (c,d)=(c, d)=is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(−6,11)(-6,11)
Option A ((-6,11)) is correct because the values of c and d are found by comparing the given equation with the characteristic equation of matrix A.
457 Medium
457 of 995
Analyzing +4 | -1
If A=∫1sin⁡θt1+t2dt  and B=∫1cos⁡ec θ1t(1+t2)dt,A = \int\limits_1^{\sin \theta } {\frac{t}{{1 + {t^2}}}dt\,\,{\text{and }}} B = \int\limits_1^{\cos ec\,\theta } {\frac{1}{{t\left( {1 + {t^2}} \right)}}dt,} then the value of the determinant ∣AA2BeA+BB2−11A2+B2−1∣\left|\begin{array}{rrr}A & A^2 & B \\ e^{A+B} & B^2 & -1 \\ 1 & A^2+B^2 & -1\end{array}\right| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0
The correct answer is C (0) because the determinant simplifies to zero after using the substitution u=1tu = \frac{1}{t} and finding that A+B=0A + B = 0.
458 Medium
458 of 995
Application +4 | -1
If ai2+bi2+ci2=1(i=1,2,3)a_i^2 + b_i^2 + c_i^2 = 1\left( {i = 1,2,3} \right) and aiaj+bibj+cicj=0(i≠j  and   i,j=1,2,3),{a_i}{a_j} + {b_i}{b_j} + {c_i}{c_j} = 0\left( {i \ne j\,\,\mathrm{and}\,\,\,i,j = 1,2,3} \right), then the value of ∣a1a2a3b1b2b3c1c2c3∣\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {{a_1}}&{{a_2}}&{{a_3}}\\ {{b_1}}&{{b_2}}&{{b_3}}\\ {{c_1}}&{{c_2}}&{{c_3}} \end{array}} \right| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1
Option C (1) is correct because the determinant's square equals 1, derived from the given orthogonality conditions and normalization of vectors.
459 Easy
459 of 995
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the value of Δ=∣10C410C511Cm11C611C712Cm+212C812C913Cm+4∣\Delta=\left|\begin{array}{lll}{ }^{10} C_4 & { }^{10} C_5 & { }^{11} C_m \\ { }^{11} C_6 & { }^{11} C_7 & { }^{12} C_{m+2} \\ { }^{12} C_8 & { }^{12} C_9 & { }^{13} C_{m+4}\end{array}\right| is equal to zero, then mm is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5
Option C (5) is correct because using Pascal's rule and determinant properties, we find that m=5m=5 satisfies the condition for the determinant to be zero.
460 Easy
460 of 995
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let A=[1234]A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4\end{array}\right] and B=[a00b],a,b∈NB=\left[\begin{array}{ll}a & 0 \\ 0 & b\end{array}\right], a, b \in N. Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
there exist infinitely many B′B^{\prime} s such that AB=BAA B=B A.
Option D is correct because there exist infinitely many matrices B such that AB = BA when a = b, where a and b are elements of matrix B.
461 Easy
461 of 995
Application +4 | -1
Let A=(12−2−5)A=\left(\begin{array}{cc}1 & 2 \\ -2 & -5\end{array}\right). Let α,β,∈R\alpha, \beta, \in \mathbb{R} be such that αA2\alpha A^2 +βA=2I+\beta A=2I. Then α+β\alpha+\beta is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1010
Option D is correct because by calculating A2 and substituting into the given equation, we can solve for alpha and beta, and then find alpha + beta.
462 Medium
462 of 995
Analyzing +4 | -1
If Δr=∣2r−12.3r−14.5r−1xyz2n−13n−15n−1∣,\Delta_r=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}2^{r-1} & 2.3^{r-1} & 4.5^{r-1} \\ x & y & z \\ 2^n-1 & 3^n-1 & 5^n-1\end{array}\right|, then ∑r=1nΔr\sum\limits_{r = 1}^n {{\Delta _r}} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0
Option D (0) is correct because the sum of the determinants results in a determinant with two identical rows, making its value zero.
463 Easy
463 of 995
Analyzing +4 | -1
The system of linear equations
x+λy−z=0x+\lambda y-z=0

λx−y−z=0\lambda x-y-z=0

x+y−λz=0x+y-\lambda z=0
has non - trivial solutions for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
exactly three values of λ\lambda
Option D is correct because the system has non-trivial solutions for exactly three values of λ\lambda: 0, 1, and -1.
464 Medium
464 of 995
Application +4 | -1
Let Δ=∣1sin⁡θ1−sin⁡θ1sin⁡θ−1−sin⁡θ1∣,0≤θ≤2π\Delta=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & \sin \theta & 1 \\ -\sin \theta & 1 & \sin \theta \\ -1 & -\sin \theta & 1\end{array}\right|, 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi. Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Δ∈[2,4]\Delta \in[2,4]
Option D (Δ∈[2,4]\Delta \in[2,4]) is correct because the determinant simplifies to 2(sin²θ\theta + 1), which ranges from 2 to 4.
465 Medium
465 of 995
Understanding +4 | -1
If AA and BB are matrices of the same order, then (A+B)2=A2+2  AB+B2{\left( {A + B} \right)^2} = {A^2} + 2\;AB + {B^2} is possible, iff
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
AB=BAAB = BA
Option C (AB=BAAB = BA) is correct because the expansion of (A+B)2(A + B)^2 results in A2+AB+BA+B2A^2 + AB + BA + B^2, which is only equal to A2+2AB+B2A^2 + 2AB + B^2 if AB=BAAB = BA.
466 Medium
466 of 995
Application +4 | -1
If D=∣11111+x1111+y∣D=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1+x & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1+y\end{array}\right| for x≠0,y≠0x \neq 0, y \neq 0, then D\mathrm{D} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
divisible by both xx and yy
The correct answer is D (divisible by both xx and yy). Simplifying the determinant results in D=xyD = xy, which is clearly divisible by both xx and yy.
467 Medium
467 of 995
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let the system of linear equations

x+y+kz=2x+y+k z=2

2x+3y−z=12 x+3 y-z=1

3x+4y+2z=k3 x+4 y+2 z=k

have infinitely many solutions. Then the system

(k+1)x+2(k−1)y=7(k+1) x+2(k-1) y=7

(2k+1)x+(k+5)y=10(2 k+1) x+(k+5) y=10has :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Unique solution satisfying x+y=1x+y=1
Option A (Unique solution satisfying x+y=1x+y=1) is correct because after finding the value of k for infinitely many solutions, the resulting system has a unique solution with x+y=1.
468 Easy
468 of 995
Analyzing +4 | -1
If s=a+b+c,s=a+b+c, then the value of Δ=∣s+cabcs+abcas+b∣,\Delta=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}s+c & a & b \\ c & s+a & b \\ c & a & s+b\end{array}\right|, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2s32 s^3
Option B (2s32s^3) is correct because after applying column operations and simplifying, the determinant evaluates to 2s32s^3.
469 Easy
469 of 995
Analyzing +4 | -1
The system of linear equations
x+y+z=22  x+y−z=3\begin{array}{l} x + y + z = 2\\ 2\;x + y - z = 3 \end{array}
3  x+2  y+kz=43\;x + 2\;y + kz = 4 has a unique solution if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
k≠0k \ne 0
Option A (k≠0k \ne 0) is correct because for a unique solution, the determinant of the coefficient matrix must be non-zero, which implies k is not equal to 0.
470 Easy
470 of 995
Application +4 | -1
If A=[aij]2×2A = {\left[ {{a_{ij}}} \right]_{2 \times 2}}, where aij=i+j,  then  A  is  equal  to{a_{ij}} = i + j,\;\mathrm{then\;}A\mathrm{\;is\;equal\;to}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
[2       33      4]\left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {2\;\,\,\,\;3}\\ {3\;\;\,\,4} \end{array}} \right]
Option D is correct. The matrix elements are defined by a_ij = i + j, and substituting the row and column indices gives the correct matrix.
471 Easy
471 of 995
Understanding +4 | -1
If A=[aij]m×nA = {\left[ {{a_{ij}}} \right]_{m \times n}} is a matrix of rank rr, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
r≤min⁡(m,n)r \le \min \left( {m,n} \right)
Option C (r ≤ min(m,n)) is correct because the rank of a matrix cannot exceed the minimum of its number of rows and columns.
472 Easy
472 of 995
Application +4 | -1
If A=(cos⁡α−sin⁡αsin⁡αcos⁡α)A=\left(\begin{array}{rr}\cos \alpha & -\sin \alpha \\ \sin \alpha & \cos \alpha\end{array}\right) and A+A′=IA+A^{\prime}=I, then α\alpha equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2nπ±π3,n∈I2 n \pi \pm \frac{\pi}{3}, n \in {I}
Option B (2nπ±π3,n∈I2 n \pi \pm \frac{\pi}{3}, n \in {I}) is correct because it satisfies the condition A+A′=IA + A' = I when solving for alpha.
473 Medium
473 of 995
Application +4 | -1
If A=[12x010001]  and  B=[1−2y010001]A = \left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} 1&2&x\\ 0&1&0\\ 0&0&1 \end{array}} \right]\;\mathrm{and\;}B = \left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} 1&{ - 2}&y\\ 0&1&0\\ 0&0&1 \end{array}} \right] and AB=I3,AB = {I_3}, then x+yx + y equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
The correct answer is A. Given that AB = I, multiplying the matrices and equating the elements gives x + y = 0.
474 Easy
474 of 995
Understanding +4 | -1
Let A be an invertible matrix. Which of the following is not true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A−1=∣A∣−1A^{-1}=|A|^{-1}
Option B (A−1=∣A∣−1A^{-1}=|A|^{-1}) is not true because A−1A^{-1} is a matrix, while ∣A∣−1|A|^{-1} is a scalar. The correct formula is A−1=1∣A∣adj(A)A^{-1} = \frac{1}{|A|} adj(A).
475 Medium
475 of 995
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let A=[a11a12a21a22],X=[x1x2],Y=[y1y2](X1,Y1A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}a_{11} & a_{12} \\ a_{21} & a_{22}\end{array}\right], X=\left[\begin{array}{l}x_1 \\ x_2\end{array}\right], Y=\left[\begin{array}{l}y_1 \\ y_2\end{array}\right]\left(X^1, Y^1\right. denote the transpose of XX and Y)\left.Y\right)
Assertion:- If A is symmetric then X1AY=Y1AXX^1 A Y=Y^1 A X for each pair of XX and YY
Reason:- X1AY=Y1AXX^1 A Y=Y^1 A X for each pair of XX and Y\mathrm{Y} then A is symmetric
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B (Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct. The assertion is true because if A is symmetric, XTAY=YTAXX^TAY = Y^TAX. The reason is also true, but it's not the correct explanation.
476 Easy
476 of 995
Application +4 | -1
If [x+y2x+zx−y2z+w]=[47010]\left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {x + y}&{2x + z}\\ {x - y}&{2z + w} \end{array}} \right] = \left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} 4&7\\ 0&{10} \end{array}} \right], then the value of x,  y,  z,  wx,\;y,\;z,\;w are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2,2,3,42,2,3,4
Option A (2,2,3,42,2,3,4) is correct because solving the system of equations derived from the matrix equality yields these values for x,y,z,x, y, z, and ww.
477 Easy
477 of 995
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=∣1112x(x−1)x3x(x−1)(x−1)(x−2)x(x−1)∣,f\left( x \right) = \left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} 1&1&1\\ {2x}&{\left( {x - 1} \right)}&x\\ {3x\left( {x - 1} \right)}&{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}&{x\left( {x - 1} \right)} \end{array}} \right|, then f(50)f\left( {50} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because the function f(x) simplifies to 0, making f(50) also equal to 0.
478 Easy
478 of 995
Application +4 | -1
Total number of possible matrices of order 3×33 \times 3 with each entry 2 or 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
512
Option D (512) is correct because each of the 9 entries in the 3x3 matrix can be either 2 or 0, leading to 29=5122^9 = 512 possible matrices.
479 Easy
479 of 995
Application +4 | -1
Suppose point (x,y,z)(x, y, z) in space satisfies the equation ∣x2+1xyxzyxy2+1yzzxzyz2+1∣=5\left|\begin{array}{ccc} x^2+1 & x y & x z \\ y x & y^2+1 & y z \\ z x & z y & z^2+1 \end{array}\right|=5 Then (x,y,z)(x, y, z) lies on a
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Sphere
The correct answer is C (Sphere) because simplifying the determinant leads to the equation x2+y2+z2=4x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 4, which represents a sphere.
480 Easy
480 of 995
Understanding +4 | -1
If the matrices A=[aij]A=\left[a_{i j}\right] and B=[bij]B=\left[b_{i j}\right] and C=[cij]C=\left[c_{i j}\right] are of the same order, say m×nm \times n, satisfy Associative law, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(A+B)+C=A+(B+C)(\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B})+\mathrm{C}=\mathrm{A}+(\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{C})
Option A, (A+B)+C=A+(B+C)(\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B})+\mathrm{C}=\mathrm{A}+(\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{C}), is correct because it represents the associative law for matrix addition.
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