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JEE • MATHEMATICS • MATHEMATICAL REASONING
Mathematical reasoning practice · Easy
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Showing 151-171 of 171 questions
151
Easy
151 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The Boolean expression is equivalent to
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the given Boolean expression simplifies to using logical equivalences.
152
Easy
152 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The negation of the statement ' 72 is divisible by 2 and 3 ' is
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Correct option: A
72 is not divisible by 2 of 72 is not divisible by 3
The correct answer is '72 is not divisible by 2 or 72 is not divisible by 3' because it is the logical negation of the original statement using De Morgan's Law.
153
Easy
153 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the following two statements.
Statement :
The value of can be divided by taking in the equation .
Statement
The angles and of any quadrilateral satisfy the equation
Then the truth values of and are respectively.
Statement :
The value of can be divided by taking in the equation .
Statement
The angles and of any quadrilateral satisfy the equation
Then the truth values of and are respectively.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (F, T) is correct because statement p is false when , and statement q is true because the sum of angles in a quadrilateral is .
154
Easy
154 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Let be three statements such that the truth value of is . Then the truth values of are respectively:
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Correct option: D
T, T, F
The correct answer is D (T, T, F) because when p and q are true and r is false, the given expression evaluates to false, satisfying the condition.
155
Easy
155 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Negation of the Boolean statement is equivalent to
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Correct option: C
Option C (() is correct because it represents the negation of the given Boolean statement after applying De Morgan's laws and logical equivalences.
156
Easy
156 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of the statement "I go to school if it does not rain" is
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Correct option: B
If I do not go to school, it rains.
Option B (If I do not go to school, it rains) is correct because it is the contrapositive of the given statement.
157
Easy
157 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements :
P : Suman is brilliant
Q: Suman is rich.
: Suman is honest
the negation of the statement
"Suman is brilliant and dishonest if and only if suman is rich" can be equivalently expressed as :
P : Suman is brilliant
Q: Suman is rich.
: Suman is honest
the negation of the statement
"Suman is brilliant and dishonest if and only if suman is rich" can be equivalently expressed as :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the negation of "Suman is brilliant and dishonest if and only if Suman is rich" is equivalent to .
158
Easy
158 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Contrapositive of the statement “If two numbers are not equal, then their squares are not equal” is
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Correct option: B
If the squares of two numbers are equal, then the numbers are equal.
Option B (If the squares of two numbers are equal, then the numbers are equal) is correct because it is the contrapositive of the given statement.
159
Easy
159 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Let be such that is a tautology. Then is equal to :
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the truth table for results in all true values, indicating that it is a tautology.
160
Easy
160 of 171
Application
+4 | -1
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because by applying logical equivalences and De Morgan's law, the given expression simplifies to this form.
161
Easy
161 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
For any two statements and , is logically equivalent to
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the given expression simplifies to using logical equivalences.
162
Easy
162 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
If p: Nidhi is intelligent; : Nidhi will pass, then the statement Nidhi is intelligent but will not pass is written in symbols as
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it accurately represents "Nidhi is intelligent but will not pass" in symbolic form.
163
Easy
163 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The statement is logically equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is logically equivalent to the given statement after applying logical equivalences.
164
Easy
164 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following Boolean expression is a tautology?
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Correct option: D
The correct answer is D () because its truth table always results in true, making it a tautology.
165
Easy
165 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The statement is equal to -
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Correct option: C
Option C (() is correct because is equivalent to , which expands to the given expression.
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166
Easy
166 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
the contrapositive of "If two triangles are identical, then these are similar" is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If two triangles are not similar, then these are not identical
Option A (If two triangles are not similar, then these are not identical) is correct because it is the contrapositive of the given conditional statement.
167
Easy
167 of 171
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The proposition is logically equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because by applying De Morgan's laws and simplification, the expression reduces to .
168
Easy
168 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
is logically equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the conjunction is associative.
169
Easy
169 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because it accurately represents the contrapositive of the given logical statement, derived by negating and reversing the implication.
170
Easy
170 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following statement has the truth value 'F'?
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Correct option: A
A quadratic equation has always a real root
Option A is correct because a quadratic equation can have complex roots, thus not always a real root.
171
Easy
171 of 171
Understanding
+4 | -1
The negation of the Boolean expression is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the negation of the biconditional statement using logical equivalences.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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