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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Easy

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 151-180 of 494 questions

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151 Easy
151 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation 2ysin⁡xdy dx=2sin⁡xcos⁡x−y2cos⁡x2 y \sin x \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=2 \sin x \cos x-y^2 \cos x satisfying y(π/2)=1y(\pi / 2)=1 is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y2=sin⁡xy^2=\sin x
Option A (y2=sin⁡xy^2=\sin x) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the given differential equation and applying the initial condition y(π/2\pi / 2)=1.
152 Easy
152 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx+2x1+x2.y=1(1+x2)2\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + \frac{{2x}}{{1 + {x^2}}}.y = \frac{1}{{{{\left( {1 + {x^2}} \right)}^2}}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
y(1+x2)=tan⁡−1x+cy\left( {1 + {x^2}} \right) = {\tan ^{ - 1}}x + c
Option B (y(1+x2)=tan⁡−1x+cy(1 + {x^2}) = {\tan ^{ - 1}}x + c) is correct because it is the solution obtained after finding the integrating factor and integrating the differential equation.
153 Easy
153 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
If y=(A+Bx)emx+(m−1)−2exy=(A+B x) e^{m x}+(m-1)^{-2} e^x, then d2ydx2−2mdydx+m2y\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}-2 m \frac{d y}{d x}+m^2 y is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
exe^x
Option A (exe^x) is correct because substituting the given yy into the differential equation results in exe^x.
154 Easy
154 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation ex1−y2dx+(yx)dy =0,y(1)=−1.{e^x}\sqrt {1 - \mathrm{ }{y^2}} \mathrm{ }dx\mathrm{ } + \left( {\frac{y}{x}} \right)dy\, = \mathrm{ }0,\mathrm{ }y\left( 1 \right)\mathrm{ } = \mathrm{ } - 1. Then, the value of [y(3)]2{\left[ {y\left( 3 \right)} \right]^2} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1−4e6\mathrm{1} - \mathrm{ 4}{\mathrm{e}^6}
Option B (1−4e6\mathrm{1} - \mathrm{ 4}{\mathrm{e}^6}) is correct because solving the differential equation with the given initial condition and then evaluating at x=3 leads to this result.
155 Easy
155 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If the solution of the differential equation dydx+ex(x2−2)y=(x2−2x)(x2−2)e2x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + {e^x}\left( {{x^2} - 2} \right)y = \left( {{x^2} - 2x} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 2} \right){e^{2x}} satisfies y(0)=0,y\left( 0 \right) = 0, then the value of y(2)y\left( 2 \right) is_____.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0
Option C (0) is correct because after solving the differential equation and applying the initial condition, the value of y(2) is found to be 0.
156 Easy
156 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation 1−dydx=ex−y1-\frac{d y}{d x}=e^{x-y} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(x+C)ex−y+1=0(x+C) e^{x-y}+1=0
Option A ((x+C)ex−y+1=0(x+C) e^{x-y}+1=0) is correct because solving the separable differential equation yields this solution.
157 Easy
157 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y = y(x) satisfies the equation dydx−∣A∣=0\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} - \left| A \right| = 0, for all x>0x > 0 where A=[ysin⁡x10−11201x]A = \left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} y&{\sin x}&1\\ 0&{ - 1}&1\\ 2&0&{\frac{1}{x}} \end{array}} \right]. If y(π)=π+2y(\pi ) = \pi + 2, then the value of y(π2)y\left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
π2+4π\frac{\pi }{2} + \frac{4}{\pi }
Option A (π2+4π\frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{4}{\pi}) is correct because solving the differential equation and applying the given condition yields this result.
158 Easy
158 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx=ax+hby+k\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{ax + h}}{{by + k}} represents a parabola, when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
a=0,b≠0a = 0,b \ne 0
Option C (a=0,b≠0a = 0,b \ne 0) is correct because when a=0, the equation represents a parabola.
159 Easy
159 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the equation x(dydx)2+2xydydx+y=0x{\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right)^2} + 2\sqrt {xy} \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + y = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
x+y=c\sqrt x + \sqrt y = c
Option D (x+y=c\sqrt x + \sqrt y = c) is correct because it is the solution obtained by rewriting the differential equation as a perfect square and integrating.
160 Easy
160 of 494
Application +4 | -1
d2xdy2=……\frac{d^2 x}{d y^2}=\ldots \ldots
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
−(d2ydx2)(dydx)−3-\left(\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}\right)\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{-3}
Option B is correct because it shows the correct application of the chain rule and inverse function differentiation to find the second derivative.
161 Easy
161 of 494
Application +4 | -1
An integrating factor of the differential equation (1+y+x2y)dx+(x+x3)dy=0\left( {1 + y + {x^2}y} \right)dx + \left( {x + {x^3}} \right)dy = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
xx
Option B (xx) is correct because it is the integrating factor that makes the given differential equation exact.
162 Easy
162 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The interval contained in the domain of definition of non-zero solutions of the differential equation (x−3)2y′+y=0(x-3)^2 y^{\prime}+y=0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(−π/2,π/2)(-\pi / 2, \pi / 2)
Option A (−1-1) is correct because it is the value of y(log⁡e13)y(\log_e 13) obtained by solving the differential equation with the given initial condition.
163 Easy
163 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
The degree and the order of y=xd2ydx2+31+(d3ydx3)3\left.y=x \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+3 \sqrt{1+\left(\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3}\right.}\right)^3 are and respectively.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3,3
Option B (3,3) is correct because after removing the radical, the highest order derivative is 3 and its power is 3.
164 Easy
164 of 494
Application +4 | -1
A wet porous substance in the open air loses its moisture at a rate proportional to the moisture content. If a sheet hung in the wind loses half its moisture during the first hour, then the time when it would have lost 99.9%99.9 \% of its moisture is (weather conditions remaining same)
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Correct option: C
approximately 10 h10 \mathrm{~h}
Option C (approximately 10 h) is correct because it is derived from solving the differential equation and applying the given conditions to find the time when 99.9% of the moisture is lost.
165 Easy
165 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
The solution of dydx+p(x)y=0\frac{d y}{d x}+p(x) y=0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
y=Ce−∫Pdxy=C e^{-\int P d x}
Option B (y=Ce−∫Pdxy=C e^{-\int P d x}) is the correct solution to the given differential equation after separation of variables and integration.
166 Easy
166 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the equation dydx=sec⁡(x+y)\frac{d y}{d x}=\sec (x+y) is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y−tan⁡12(x+y)=Cy-\tan \frac{1}{2}(x+y)=C
The correct answer is C (y−tan⁡12(x+y)=Cy-\tan \frac{1}{2}(x+y)=C) because it is the solution obtained by substituting x+y=ux+y=u and integrating the resulting equation.
167 Easy
167 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
The degree of differential equation [1+(dydx)2]3/2=d2ydx2\left[1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2\right]^{3 / 2}=\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2
Option D (2) is correct because after squaring both sides to remove the fractional exponent, the power of the highest order derivative becomes 2.
168 Easy
168 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following equation is linear
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2dydx+y=exx^2 \frac{d y}{d x}+y=e^x
Option B (x2dydx+y=exx^2 \frac{{d y}}{{d x}}+y=e^x) is linear because it can be written in the standard form of a first-order linear differential equation: dydx+P(x)y=Q(x)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + P(x)y = Q(x).
169 Easy
169 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (x2+4)2dy+(2x3y+8xy−2)dx=0\left(x^2+4\right)^2 d y+\left(2 x^3 y+8 x y-2\right) d x=0. If y(0)=0y(0)=0, then y(2)y(2) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
π32\frac{\pi}{32}
Option D (π32\frac{\pi}{32}) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation with the specified initial condition, evaluated at x=2.
170 Easy
170 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The sum of the squares of the perpendicular drawn from the points (0,1)(0,1) and (0,−1)(0,-1) to any tangent to a curve is 2. The equation of the curve, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
y=C(x±1)y=C(x \pm 1)
Option B, y=C(x±1)y=C(x \pm 1), is correct because it represents the solution to the differential equation derived from the given condition about the sum of squares of perpendiculars.
171 Easy
171 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If y(x)y(x) satisfies the differential equation y′−ytan⁡x=2xsec⁡xy^{\prime}-y \tan x=2 x \sec x and y(0)=0y(0)=0, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y(π4)=π282,y′(π3)=4π3+2π233y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\pi^2}{8 \sqrt{2}}, y^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{4 \pi}{3}+\frac{2 \pi^2}{3 \sqrt{3}}
Option A (y(π4)=π282,y′(π3)=4π3+2π233y(\frac{{\pi}}{{4}})=\frac{{\pi^2}}{{8 \sqrt{{2}}}}, y^{\prime}(\frac{{\pi}}{{3}})=\frac{{4 \pi}}{{3}}+\frac{{2 \pi^2}}{{3 \sqrt{{3}}}}) is correct because it provides the correct values of y and y' at the specified points, obtained by solving the given differential equation with the initial condition y(0) = 0.
172 Easy
172 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let the solution curve y=f(x)y=f(x) of the differential equation dydx+xyx2−1=x4+2x1−x2,x∈(−1,1)\frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{x y}{x^2-1}=\frac{x^4+2 x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}, x \in(-1,1) \quad pass through the origin. Then ∫−3232f(x)dx\int_{-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} f(x) d x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
π3−34\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}
Option B (π3−34\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}) is correct because it is the value of the definite integral of the solution to the given differential equation, evaluated between the specified limits.
173 Easy
173 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of y′′−4y′+3y=0,y(0)=6y^{\prime \prime}-4 y^{\prime}+3 y=0, y(0)=6 and y′(0)=10y^{\prime}(0)=10 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=4ex+2e3xy=4 e^x+2 e^{3 x}
Option A (y=4ex+2e3xy=4 e^x+2 e^{3 x}) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation and the initial conditions y(0)=6 and y'(0)=10.
174 Easy
174 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
The differential equation of all ‘Simple Harmonic Motions’ of given period 2πn\frac{{2\pi }}{n}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
d2xdt2+n2x=0\frac{{{d^2}x}}{{d{t^2}}} + {n^2}x = 0
Option B (d2xdt2+n2x=0\frac{{{d^2}x}}{{d{t^2}}} + {n^2}x = 0) is correct because the general solution to this differential equation represents simple harmonic motion with period 2πn\frac{{2\pi }}{n}.
175 Easy
175 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The curve passing through (0,1)(0,1) and satisfying sin⁡(dydx)=12\sin \left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)=\frac{1}{2} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
sin⁡(y−1x)=12\sin \left(\frac{y-1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{2}
Option B (sin⁡(y−1x)=12\sin(\frac{{y-1}}{{x}})=\frac{{1}}{{2}}) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation and the initial condition.
176 Easy
176 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let dydx=ax−by+abx+cy+a,\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{ax - by + a}}{{bx + cy + a}}, where a,b,ca,b,c are constants, represents a circle passing through the point (2, 5). Then the shortest distance of the point (11, 6) from this circle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
8
Option B (8) is correct because after integrating the differential equation and using the given point to find the circle's equation, the shortest distance from the point (11, 6) to the circle is calculated to be 8.
177 Easy
177 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If dxdy=(ey−x)\frac{d x}{d y}=\left(e^y-x\right), where y(0)=0y(0)=0, then yy is expressed explicitly as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
ln⁡(x+1+x2)\ln \left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)
Option C (ln⁡(x+1+x2)\ln \left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)) is correct because it's the explicit solution to the given differential equation with the initial condition y(0)=0.
178 Easy
178 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If cc is an arbitrary constant, then the general solution of the differential equation ydx−xdy=xydxy\mathrm{ }dx - x\mathrm{ }dy = xy\mathrm{ }dx is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
yex=cxy{e^x} = cx
Option B (ycos⁡x=c+12sin⁡2xy\cos x = c + \frac{1}{2}\sin 2x) is incorrect. Option D (ycos⁡x=c+12cos⁡2xy\cos x = c + \frac{1}{2}\cos 2x) is correct because it is the solution obtained after finding the integrating factor and integrating the differential equation.
179 Easy
179 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of (1+y+x2y)dx+(x+x3)dy=0\left(1+y+x^2 y\right) \mathrm{d} x+\left(x+x^3\right) \mathrm{d} y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
xy+tan⁡−1x=Cx y+\tan ^{-1} x=C
Option B (xy+tan⁡−1x=Cx y+\tan ^{-1} x=C) is correct because it is the solution obtained after solving the given differential equation.
180 Easy
180 of 494
Application +4 | -1
General solution of differential equation x2(x+ydydx)+(xdydx−y)x2+y2=0x^2\left(x+y \frac{d y}{d x}\right)+\left(x \frac{d y}{d x}-y\right) \sqrt{x^2+y^2}=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
x2+y2+yx=c\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y}{x}=c
Option C (x2+y2+yx=c\sqrt{{x^2+y^2}}+\frac{{y}}{{x}}=c) is correct because it represents the general solution obtained after integrating the given differential equation by separating variables.
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