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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Easy

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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121 Easy
121 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation dydx=x+y−1x+y+1\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{x+y-1}{x+y+1} reduces to variable separable form by making the substitution
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x+y=vx+y=v
Option A (x+y=vx+y=v) is correct because it transforms the given differential equation into a variable separable form.
122 Easy
122 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
A particle starts at the origin and moves along the xx-axis in such a way that its velocity at the point (x,0)\left( {x,0} \right) is given by the formula dxdt=cos⁡2πx\frac{{dx}}{{dt}} = {\cos ^2}\pi x. Then, the particle never reaches the point on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
x=12x = \frac{1}{2}
Option C (x=12x = \frac{1}{2}) is correct because the velocity becomes zero at this point, implying the particle stops and never reaches it.
123 Easy
123 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If xsin⁡y=sin⁡(y+a)x \sin y=\sin (y+a) and dydx=A1+x2−2xcos⁡a\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{A}{1+x^2-2 x \cos a} then the value of AA is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
sin⁡a\sin a
Option C (sin⁡a\sin a) is correct because it is the value of A that satisfies the given relation after substituting the derivative of the function.
124 Easy
124 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation whose solution is (x−h)2+(y−k)2=a2(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=a^2 is ( aa is constant)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
[1+(y′)2]3=a2(y′′)2\left[1+\left(y^{\prime}\right)^2\right]^3=a^2\left(y^{\prime \prime}\right)^2
Option B ([1+(y′)2]3=a2(y′′)2\left[1+\left(y^{\prime}\right)^2\right]^3=a^2\left(y^{\prime \prime}\right)^2) is correct because it represents the differential equation obtained by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the given equation of a circle.
125 Easy
125 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx=sin⁡(x+y)tan⁡(x+y)−1\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \sin \left( {x + y} \right)\tan \left( {x + y} \right) - 1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x+cosec(x+y)=cx + \mathrm{cosec}\left( {x + y} \right) = c
Option B (x+cosec(x+y)=cx + \mathrm{cosec}\left( {x + y} \right) = c) is correct because it is the solution obtained by substituting z=x+yz = x + y and integrating the resulting equation.
126 Easy
126 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If y=y(x)y=y(x) is the solution of the differential equation (1+e2x)dydx+2(1+y2)ex=0\left(1+e^{2 x}\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+2\left(1+y^2\right) e^x=0 and y(0)=0y(0)=0, then 6(y′(0)+(y(log⁡e3))2)6\left(y^{\prime}(0)+\left(y\left(\log _e \sqrt{3}\right)\right)^2\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−4-4
Option C (-4) is correct because by solving the differential equation and substituting the given values, the expression evaluates to -4.
127 Easy
127 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation of the family of non-vertical lines passing through the origin is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
xdydx−y=0x \frac{d y}{d x}-y=0
Option B (xdydx−y=0x \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} - y = 0) is correct because it represents the differential equation of all non-vertical lines passing through the origin.
128 Easy
128 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Solution of y(dy dx)2+2xdy dx=yy\left(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}\right)^2+2 x \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=y is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y2=2Cx+C2y^2=2 C x+C^2
Option C (y2=2Cx+C2y^2=2 C x+C^2) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the given differential equation using Clairaut's form.
129 Easy
129 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If y(t)y\left( t \right) is a solution of (1+t)dydt−ty=1\left( {1 + t} \right)\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} - ty = 1 and y(0)=−1y\left( 0 \right) = - 1, then y(1)y\left( 1 \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−12- \frac{1}{2}
Option A (−12- \frac{1}{2}) is correct because it is the value of y(1) obtained by solving the given differential equation with the initial condition y(0) = -1.
130 Easy
130 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Integrating factor of the differential equation dydx+ytan⁡x−sec⁡x=0\frac{d y}{d x}+y \tan x-\sec x=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1cos⁡x\frac{1}{\cos x}
Option C (1cos⁡x\frac{{1}}{{\cos x}}) is correct because it is the integrating factor of the given linear differential equation after rearranging it.
131 Easy
131 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If y=y(x)y=y(x) is the solution of the differential equation (1+e2x)dydx+2(1+y2)ex=0\left(1+e^{2 x}\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+2\left(1+y^2\right) e^x=0 and y(0)=0y(0)=0 then which of the following is correct
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2tan⁡−1(ex)+tan⁡−1y=π22 \tan ^{-1}\left(e^x\right)+\tan ^{-1} y=\frac{\pi}{2}
Option A, 2tan⁡−1(ex)+tan⁡−1y=π22 \tan ^{-1}\left(e^x\right)+\tan ^{-1} y=\frac{\pi}{2}, is the correct solution obtained by separating variables, integrating, and applying the initial condition.
132 Easy
132 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
If y(x−y)2=xy(x-y)^2=x, then
∫dx(x−3y)=mnln⁡[(x−y)2−1]\int \frac{d x}{(x-3 y)}=\frac{m}{n} \ln \left[(x-y)^2-1\right].Then (m+2n)(m+2 n) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5
Option C (5) is correct because, after differentiating the given equation and substituting into the integral, the value of m+2n is found to be 5.
133 Easy
133 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The population p(t)p(t) at time tt of a certain mouse species follows the differential equation dp(t)dt=0.5\frac{d p(t)}{d t}=0.5 p(t)−450p(t)-450. If p(0)=850\mathrm{p}(0)=850, then the time at which the population becomes zero is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2log⁡182 \log 18
Option D (2log⁡182 \log 18) is correct because it represents the time at which the population becomes zero, obtained by solving the differential equation and applying the given initial condition.
134 Easy
134 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following equation is non-linear
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Correct option: D
xdydx+3dydx=y2x \frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{3}{\frac{d y}{d x}}=y^2
Option D (xdydx+3dydx=y2x \frac{{d y}}{{d x}}+\frac{{3}}{{\frac{{d y}}{{d x}}}}=y^2) is non-linear because it contains a term with the derivative in the denominator, which makes it non-linear.
135 Easy
135 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution curve of the differential equation dydx=yx(1+xy2(1+log⁡ex)),x>0,y(1)=3\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y}{x}\left(1+x y^{2}\left(1+\log _{e} x\right)\right), x>0, y(1)=3. Then y2(x)9\frac{y^{2}(x)}{9} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
x25−2x3(2+log⁡ex3)\frac{x^{2}}{5-2 x^{3}\left(2+\log _{e} x^{3}\right)}
Option C (x25−2x3(2+log⁡ex3)\frac{{x^{{2}}}}{{5-2 x^{{3}} (2+\log _{{e}} x^{{3}})}}) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation with the initial condition y(1)=3.
136 Easy
136 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Solution of dydx+sin⁡(x+y2)=sin⁡(x−y2)\frac{d y}{d x}+\sin \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)=\sin \left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
log⁡tan⁡y4=c−2sin⁡x2\log \tan \frac{y}{4}=c-2 \sin \frac{x}{2}
Option A (log⁡tan⁡y4=c−2sin⁡x2\log \tan \frac{y}{4}=c-2 \sin \frac{x}{2}) is correct because it is the solution obtained by using trigonometric identities and integrating the resulting separable differential equation.
137 Easy
137 of 494
Application +4 | -1
tan⁡−1x+tan⁡−1y=C{\tan ^{ - 1}}x + {\tan ^{ - 1}}y = C is the general solution of the differential equation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(1+x2)dy+(1+y2)dx=0\left( {1 + {x^2}} \right)dy + \left( {1 + {y^2}} \right)dx = 0
Option C, (1+x2)dy+(1+y2)dx=0\left( {1 + {x^2}} \right)dy + \left( {1 + {y^2}} \right)dx = 0, is the correct answer because it represents the differential equation obtained by differentiating the given equation and rearranging the terms.
138 Easy
138 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx=(yx)1/3\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = {\left( {\frac{y}{x}} \right)^{1/3}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y2/3−x2/3=c{y^{2/3}} - {x^{2/3}} = c
Option C (y2/3−x2/3=c{y^{2/3}} - {x^{2/3}} = c) is correct because it is the solution obtained after separating variables and integrating the given differential equation.
139 Easy
139 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation ydx+(x+y)dy=0y d x+(x+y) d y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
xy+y22=cx y+\frac{y^2}{2}=c
Option D, xy+y22=cx y+\frac{y^2}{2}=c, is the correct solution obtained by recognizing the exact differential and integrating.
140 Easy
140 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation (x2−yx2)dydx+y2+xy2=0\left(x^2-y x^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+y^2+x y^2=0 is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
log⁡(xy)=1x+1y+c\log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+c
Option A is correct because the solution to the differential equation is found by separating variables and integrating, leading to the given logarithmic form.
141 Easy
141 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation of the family of curves y=acos⁡(x+b)y = a\cos \left( {x + b} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
d2ydx2+y=0\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} + y = 0
Option B (d2ydx2+y=0\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} + y = 0) is correct because it represents the differential equation of the given family of curves.
142 Easy
142 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) satisfies the equation dydx−∣A∣=0\frac{d y}{d x}-|A|=0 for x>0x>0, where A=[ysin⁡x10−11201x]A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}y & \sin x & 1 \\ 0 & -1 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & \frac{1}{x}\end{array}\right].

If y(π)=π+2y(\pi)=\pi+2 then y(π2)=y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
π2+4π\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{4}{\pi}
Option B, π2+4π\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{4}{\pi}, is the correct value of y(π2)y(\frac{\pi}{2}) after solving the differential equation and applying the given condition.
143 Easy
143 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
Consider the differential equation:
dydx=y32(xy2−x2)\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y^3}{2\left(x y^2-x^2\right)} Statement-1: The substitution z=y2z=y^2 transforms the above equation into a first order homogenous differential equation.
Statement-2: The solution of this differential equation is y2e−y2/x=Cy^2 e^{-y^2} / x=C
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both statements are true.
Option D (Both statements are true) is correct because the substitution transforms the equation into a homogeneous one, and the given solution satisfies the differential equation.
144 Easy
144 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation for the family of curves x2−y2−2ay=0x^2-y^2-2 a y=0, where aa is an arbitrary constant, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(x2−y2)dydx=2xy\left(x^2-y^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=2 x y
Option A (x2+y2)dydx=2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=2 x y is incorrect. The correct answer is C (x2−y2)dydx=2xy\left(x^2-y^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=2 x y, which is found by differentiating the given equation and eliminating the arbitrary constant 'a'.
145 Easy
145 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The curve satisfying y dx−x dy+log⁡x dx=0y \mathrm{~d} x-x \mathrm{~d} y+\log x \mathrm{~d} x=0 (x>0)(x > 0) passing through (1,−1)(1,-1) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y+log⁡x+1=0y+\log x+1=0
Option A (y+log⁡x+1=0y+\log x+1=0) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation and passes through the point (1, -1).
146 Easy
146 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of differential equation dy dx=yx+2ϕ(y/x)ϕ′(y/x)\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\frac{y}{x}+2 \frac{\phi(y / x)}{\phi^{\prime}(y / x)} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
ϕ(y/x)=kx2\phi(y / x)=k x^2
Option C (ϕ(y/x)=kx2\phi(y / x)=k x^2) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation after applying the substitution y/x=uy/x = u.
147 Easy
147 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx=−(x2+3y23x2+y2),y(1)=0\frac{d y}{d x}=-\left(\frac{x^2+3 y^2}{3 x^2+y^2}\right), y(1)=0
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
log⁡e∣x+y∣+2xy(x+y)2=0\log _e|x+y|+\frac{2 x y}{(x+y)^2}=0
Option B (log⁡e∣x+y∣+2xy(x+y)2=0\log _e|x+y|+\frac{{2 x y}}{{(x+y)^2}}=0) is correct because it is the solution obtained after solving the given homogeneous differential equation using the substitution y=vxy=vx and applying the initial condition y(1)=0y(1)=0.
148 Easy
148 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Solution of differential equation 2xydydx=x2+3y22 x y \frac{d y}{d x}=x^2+3 y^2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
x2+y2=px3x^2+y^2=p x^3 (where pp is a constant)
Option D (x2+y2=px3x^2+y^2=p x^3) is the correct solution to the homogeneous differential equation, obtained by substituting y=vxy=vx and integrating.
149 Easy
149 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation of the family of curves y=ex(Acos⁡x+Bsin⁡x)y=e^x(A \cos x+B \sin x) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
d2ydx2−2dydx−2y\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}-2 \frac{d y}{d x}-2 y
Option B (d2ydx2−2dydx+2y=0\frac{{d^2y}}{{dx^2}} - 2\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 2y = 0) is correct because it is the differential equation of the given family of curves obtained by differentiating twice and eliminating the arbitrary constants A and B.
150 Easy
150 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the equation xdydx−y=x2+y2x \frac{d y}{d x}-y=\sqrt{x^2+y^2} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y+x2+y2=kx2y+\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=k x^2
Option A (y+x2+y2=kx2y+\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=k x^2) is correct because it is the solution obtained after solving the given homogeneous differential equation using the substitution y=vxy=vx.
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