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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Easy

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 91-120 of 494 questions

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91 Easy
91 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
The differential equation dydx+Py=Qyn\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + Py = Q{y^n} , n>2n > 2 can be reduced to linear form by substituting
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
z=y1−nz=y^{1-n}
Option D (z=y1−nz=y^{1-n}) is the correct substitution to transform the Bernoulli differential equation into a linear form.
92 Easy
92 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the equation dydx+y(x+y)x2=0\frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{y(x+y)}{x^2}=0 is -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
x2y=c(2x+y)x^2 y=c(2 x+y)
Option A (x2y=c(2x+y)x^2 y=c(2 x+y)) is correct because solving the differential equation using Bernoulli's equation leads to this solution.
93 Easy
93 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
Let y=[acos⁡x+(b+c)sin⁡x]ex+dy=[a \cos x+(b+c) \sin x] e^{x+d} where a,b,c,da, b, c, d are parameters. The order of the differential equation formed by eliminating of parameters is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because the given function can be simplified to contain only two independent parameters after accounting for the constants.
94 Easy
94 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx=1+y21+x2\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1+y^2}{1+x^2}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
dy−x=C(1+xy)d y-x=C(1+x y)
Option B (dy−x=C(1+xy)dy - x = C(1 + xy)) is correct because it is the result of separating variables, integrating, and using the tangent subtraction formula.
95 Easy
95 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of the differential equation dydx=ey+x+ey−x\frac{d y}{d x}=e^{y+x}+e^{y-x} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
e−y=e−x−ex+Ce^{-y}=e^{-x}-e^x+C
Option B (e−y=e−x−ex+Ce^{-y}=e^{-x}-e^x+C) is correct because it is the solution obtained by separating variables and integrating.
96 Easy
96 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If x4+y4=x2y2x^4+y^4=x^2 y^2 then dydx\frac{d y}{d x} is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
xy⋅y2−2x22y2−x2\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{y^2-2 x^2}{2 y^2-x^2}
Option C (xy⋅y2−2x22y2−x2\frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{y^2-2 x^2}{2 y^2-x^2}) is correct because it is the result of implicit differentiation and algebraic manipulation.
97 Easy
97 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of y′(y−x−4)=x+y−2y^{\prime}(y-x-4)=x+y-2 is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2+2xy−y2−4x+8y=Cx^2+2 x y-y^2-4 x+8 y=C
Option B is correct because the given differential equation can be solved by transforming it into a homogeneous equation and then integrating, resulting in x2+2xy-y2-4x+8y=C.
98 Easy
98 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution to the differntial equation ydx+xlog⁡(yx)dy−2xdy=0y d x+x \log \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) d y-2 x d y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
cy=log⁡∣yx∣−1c y=\log \left|\frac{y}{x}\right|-1
Option B (cy=log⁡∣yx∣−1c y=\log \left|\frac{y}{x}\right|-1) is correct because it is the solution to the given homogeneous differential equation.
99 Easy
99 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion : The degree of the differential equation

d3ydx3+2(d2ydx2)32+2y=0 is zero \frac{d^3 y}{d x^3}+2\left(\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}+2 y=0 \text { is zero }

Reason: The degree of a differential equation is not defined if it is not a polynomial eq in its derivatives.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Assertion is incorrect, Reason is correct.
Assertion is incorrect, Reason is correct because the degree of a differential equation is only defined if it's a polynomial equation in its derivatives, and the given equation is not.
100 Easy
100 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The degree of the differential equation dydx+x=\frac{d y}{d x}+x= (y+xdydx)−4\left(y+x \frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{-4} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5
Option D (5) is correct because the degree of a differential equation is the highest power of the highest order derivative after the equation has been rationalized.
101 Easy
101 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f(x)f(x) be differentiable on the interval (0,∞)(0, \infty) such that f(1)=1f(1)=1, and lim⁡t→xt2f(x)−x2f(t)t−x=1\lim\limits _{t \rightarrow x} \frac{t^2 f(x)-x^2 f(t)}{t-x}=1 for each x>0x>0. Then f(x)f(x) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
13x+23x2\frac{1}{3 x}+\frac{2}{3} x^2
Option A is correct because it satisfies the given limit condition and the initial condition f(1)=1 after solving the differential equation.
102 Easy
102 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx−y=1,y(0)=1\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} - y = 1,y\left( 0 \right) = 1 is given by y(x)=y\left( x \right) =
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2exp⁡(x)−12\exp \left( x \right) - 1
Option D (2exp⁡(x)−12\exp \left( x \right) - 1) is the correct solution obtained by solving the given differential equation with the initial condition y(0) = 1.
103 Easy
103 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of ydx−xdy+3x2y2ex3dx=0y d x-x d y+3 x^2 y^2 e^{x^3} d x=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
xy+ex3=c\frac{x}{y}+e^{x^3}=c
Option A (xy+ex3=c\frac{x}{y}+e^{x^3}=c) is the correct solution obtained by rearranging the equation and integrating both sides after recognizing the exact differential.
104 Easy
104 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let the solution curve y=y(x)y=y(x) of the differential equation dydx−3x5tan⁡−1(x3)(1+x6)3/2y=2xexp⁡{x3−tan⁡−1x3(1+x6)}\frac{d y}{d x}-\frac{3 x^5 \tan ^{-1}\left(x^3\right)}{\left(1+x^6\right)^{3 / 2}} y=2 x \exp \left\{\frac{x^3-\tan ^{-1} x^3}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^6\right)}}\right\} pass through the origin. Then y(1)y(1) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
exp⁡(4−π42)\exp \left(\frac{4-\pi}{4 \sqrt{2}}\right)
Option B (exp((4-π)/(4√2))) is correct because it is the value of y(1) obtained after solving the given differential equation and applying the initial condition y(0)=0.
105 Easy
105 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let y(x)y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (xln⁡x)dydx+y=2xln⁡x,(x≥1)(x \ln x) \frac{d y}{d x}+y=2 x \ln x,(x \geq 1). Then y(e)y(e) is equals to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2
Option C (2) is correct because solving the differential equation and applying the initial condition y(1) = 0 yields y(e) = 2.
106 Easy
106 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements

I. The order of the differential equation dydx=ex\frac{d y}{d x}=e^x is 1 .

II. The order of the differential equation d2ydx2+y=0\frac{\mathrm{d}^2 \mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{dx}^2}+\mathrm{y}=0 is 2 .

III. The order of the differential equation

(d3ydx3)+x2(d2ydx2)3=0 is 3.\left(\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3}\right)+x^2\left(\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}\right)^3=0 \text { is } 3 .

Choose correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All are true
All are true because the order of a differential equation is the highest order derivative present in the equation.
107 Easy
107 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The integrating factor of the differential equation (xlog⁡x)dydx+y=2log⁡x(x \log x) \frac{d y}{d x}+y=2 \log x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
log⁡x\log x
Option A (log⁡x\log x) is correct because it is the integrating factor of the given differential equation after rewriting it in standard form.
108 Easy
108 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the curve whose subnormal is twice the abscissa, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A hyperbola
Option D (A hyperbola) is correct because the solution to the differential equation ydydx=2xy\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 2x results in an equation of the form y2−2x2=2C{y^2} - 2{x^2} = 2C, which represents a hyperbola.
109 Easy
109 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation (xy2−e/x3)dx=x2ydy;y(1)=0\left(x y^2-e / x^3\right) d x=x^2 y d y ; y(1)=0, is -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3x4y2=e(1−x6)3 x^4 y^2=e\left(1-x^6\right)
Option A (3x4y2=e(1−x6)3 x^4 y^2=e(1-x^6)) is correct because it represents the solution to the given differential equation with the initial condition y(1)=0y(1)=0.
110 Easy
110 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation

x=1+xydydx+(xy)22!(dydx)2+(xy)33!(dydx)3+…x=1+x y \frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{(x y)^2}{2 !}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2+\frac{(x y)^3}{3 !}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^3+\ldots
is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y=±(log⁡ex)2+2Cy=\pm \sqrt{\left(\log _e x\right)^2+2 C}
Option C is correct because it represents the solution obtained after integrating the given differential equation using series expansion and separation of variables.
111 Easy
111 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-1: The slope of the tangent at any point P\mathrm{P} on a parabola, whose axis is the axis of xx and vertex is at the origin, is inversely proportional to the ordinate of the point PP.
Statement-2: The system of parabolas y2=4axy^2=4 a x satisfies a differential equation of degree 1 and order 1 .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement-1 is true; Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1.
Option B (Statement-1 is true; Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1) is correct because both statements are individually true, but the second statement doesn't explain the first.
112 Easy
112 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If (1+x2)dydx=x(1−y),y(0)=43\left(1+x^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=x(1-y), y(0)=\frac{4}{3}, then the value of y(8)+89y(\sqrt{8})+\frac{8}{9} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2
Option B (2) is correct because solving the differential equation and substituting x = 8\sqrt{8} yields y(8\sqrt{8}) = 10/3, and adding 8/9 gives 2.
113 Easy
113 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of x′+xtan⁡t=sec⁡t,x(0)=1x^{\prime}+x \tan t=\sec t, x(0)=1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x=cot⁡t+sin⁡tx=\cot t+\sin t
The correct answer is C (x=cos⁡t+sin⁡2tx=\cos t+\sin ^2 t) because it is the solution to the given differential equation with the initial condition x(0)=1.
114 Easy
114 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If the function y=sin⁡−1xy = {\sin ^{ - 1}}x, then (1−x2)d2ydx2\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right)\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
xdydxx\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}
Option C (xdydxx\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}) is correct because it is the simplified form of the given expression after differentiating y=sin⁡−1xy = {\sin ^{ - 1}}x twice.
115 Easy
115 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
The differential equation representing the family of curves y2=2c(x+c){y^2} = 2c\left( {x + \sqrt c } \right), where c>0c > 0 is a parameter is of order and degree as follows
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Order 1, degree 3
Option B (Order 1, degree 3) is correct because after eliminating the parameter 'c' and simplifying, the highest order derivative is 1 and its power is 3.
116 Easy
116 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If (2+sin⁡x)dydx+(y+1)cos⁡x=0(2+\sin x) \frac{d y}{d x}+(y+1) \cos x=0 and y(0)=1y(0)=1, then y(π2)y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
13\frac{1}{3}
Option B (13\frac{1}{3}) is correct because it is the value of y(π2\frac{\pi}{2}) obtained after solving the given differential equation and applying the initial condition y(0) = 1.
117 Easy
117 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If (2+sin⁡x)dydx+(y+1)cos⁡x=0(2+\sin x) \frac{d y}{d x}+(y+1) \cos x=0 and y(0)=1y(0)=1, then y(π2)y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
13\frac{1}{3}
Option A (y=tan⁡(x+y2)+Cy = \tan(\frac{{x+y}}{{2}}) + C) is correct because it is the solution obtained by substituting x+y=vx+y=v and integrating the resulting equation.
118 Easy
118 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of differential equation (sin⁡x+cos⁡x)dy+(cos⁡x−sin⁡x)dx=0(\sin x + \cos x)dy + (\cos x - \sin x)dx = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
ey(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)=c{e^y}(\sin x + \cos x) = c
Option B, ey(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)=c{e^y}(\sin x + \cos x) = c, is the correct solution because it satisfies the given differential equation after separation of variables and integration.
119 Easy
119 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If cc is any arbitrary constant, then the general solution of the differential equation ydx−xdy=xydxy d x-x d y=x y d x is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
yex=cxy e^x=c x
Option D (yex=cxy e^x=c x) is the correct general solution, derived by rearranging the differential equation and integrating using logarithms.
120 Easy
120 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The integrating factor of the differential equation dydx+y=1+yx\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + y = \frac{{1 + y}}{x}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
exx\frac{{{e^x}}}{x}
Option B (exx\frac{{{e^x}}}{x}) is correct because it is the integrating factor obtained after solving the given differential equation.
Revision notes and key takeaways

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