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JEE • MATHEMATICS • CIRCLES

Circles practice · Mixed difficulty

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 211-240 of 685 questions

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211 Medium
211 of 685
Application +4 | -1
If the line x+y=0x+y=0 is tangent to the circle (x−λ)2+(y−β)2=50(x-\lambda)^2+(y-\beta)^2=50, then (λ+β)2=(\lambda+\beta)^2=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
100
Option A (100) is correct because the perpendicular distance from the center of the circle to the tangent line equals the radius, which leads to (λ+β)2=100(\lambda + \beta)^2 = 100.
212 Easy
212 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The image of circle x2+y2−2x+4y−4=0x^2+y^2-2 x+4 y-4=0 with respect to line x−y+5=0x-y+5=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2+y2+14x−12y+76=0x^2+y^2+14 x-12 y+76=0
Option A (x2+y2+14x−12y+76=0x^2+y^2+14 x-12 y+76=0) is correct. The image of the circle is found by finding the image of the center with respect to the line and keeping the same radius.
213 Easy
213 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The tangent at (1,7)\left( {1,7} \right) to the curve x2=y−6{x^2} = y - 6 touches the circle x2+y2+16x+12y+c=0{x^2} + {y^2} + 16x + 12y + c = 0 at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(−6,−7)\left( { - 6, - 7} \right)
Option D ((-6, -7)) is correct because the tangent to the curve at (1,7) touches the circle at (-6,-7) after solving the equations of the tangent and the circle.
214 Easy
214 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The length of the chord of the circle x2+y2+4x−3y+2=0{x^2} + {y^2} + 4x - 3y + 2 = 0 along the yy-axis, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
The correct answer is A (1) because it represents the length of the chord of the circle along the y-axis, calculated using the y-intercept formula.
215 Easy
215 of 685
Application +4 | -1
A circle touches yy-axis at (0,2)\left( {0,2} \right) and has an intercept of 4 units on the positive side of xx-axis. The equation of the circle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2+y2−4(2x+y)+4=0{x^2} + {y^2} - 4\left( {\sqrt 2 x + y} \right) + 4 = 0
Option A (x2+y2−4(2x+y)+4=0{x^2} + {y^2} - 4\left( {\sqrt 2 x + y} \right) + 4 = 0) is correct because it satisfies the given conditions of touching the y-axis and having a specific x-intercept.
216 Easy
216 of 685
Application +4 | -1
If the line y=x+3y=x+3 meets the circle x2+y2=a2x^2+y^2=a^2 at AA and BB, then equation of the circle on ABA B as diameter is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2+y2+3x−3y−a2+9=0x^2+y^2+3 x-3 y-a^2+9=0
Option A (x2+y2+3x−3y−a2+9=0x^2+y^2+3x-3y-a^2+9=0) is correct because the equation of the circle on AB as diameter can be found by considering the family of circles passing through the intersection of the given circle and line, and then using the condition that the center of the circle lies on the given line.
217 Easy
217 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The angle between the two tangents from the origin to the circle (x−7)2+(y+1)2=25(x-7)^2+(y+1)^2=25 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
π/2\pi / 2
Option D (π/2\pi / 2) is correct because the product of the slopes of the two tangents from the origin to the circle is -1, indicating that the tangents are perpendicular.
218 Medium
218 of 685
Application +4 | -1
Let AA be the point (1,2)(1,2) and BB be any point on the curve x2+y2=16x^2+y^2=16. If the centre of the locus of the point PP, which divides the line segment ABA B in the ratio 3:23: 2 is the point C(α,β)C(\alpha, \beta), then the length of the line segment ACA C is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
355\frac{3 \sqrt{5}}{5}
Option A (355\frac{3 \sqrt{5}}{5}) is correct because it is the distance between point A and the center of the locus of point P, calculated using the section formula and the equation of the circle.
219 Medium
219 of 685
Application +4 | -1
If the area of the quadrilateral by the tangent from the origin to the circle x2+y2+6x−10y+c=0{x^2} + {y^2} + 6x - 10y + c = 0 and the pair of radii at the points of contact of these tangents to the circle is 8 sq units, then cc is a root of the equation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
c2−34c+64=0{c^2} - 34c + 64 = 0
Option B (c2−34c+64=0{c^2} - 34c + 64 = 0) is correct because the area of the quadrilateral formed by the tangents and radii is used to derive a quadratic equation in terms of cc, and this option is the correct quadratic.
220 Medium
220 of 685
Application +4 | -1
Let the locus of the midpoints of the chords of the circle x2+(y−1)2=1x^2+(y-1)^2=1 drawn from the origin intersect the line x+y=1x+y=1 at PP and QQ. Then, the length of PQP Q is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
Option C (12\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}) is correct because it represents the distance between the intersection points of the circle and the line, calculated using the midpoint locus.
221 Easy
221 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the circle whose one diameter is PQPQ, where the ordinates of P,QP,Q are the roots of the equation x2+2x−3=0{x^2} + 2x - 3 = 0 and the abscissae are the roots of the equation y2+4y−12=0,{y^2} + 4y - 12 = 0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2+y2+2x+4y−15=0{x^2} + {y^2} + 2x + 4y - 15 = 0
Option A x2+y2+2x+4y−15=0{x^2} + {y^2} + 2x + 4y - 15 = 0 is correct because it represents the circle with the given diameter endpoints derived from the roots of the provided equations.
222 Easy
222 of 685
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of common tangents of the circles x2+y2−2x−1=0{x^2} + {y^2} - 2x - 1 = 0 and x2+y2−2y−7=0{x^2} + {y^2} - 2y - 7 = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because the circles touch internally, resulting in only one common tangent.
223 Medium
223 of 685
Application +4 | -1
An equation of the circle situated symmetrically opposite to the circle x2+y2−2x=0x^2+y^2-2 x=0 with respect to the line x+y=2x+y=2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2+y2−4x−2y+4=0x^2+y^2-4 x-2 y+4=0
Option B (x2+y2−4x−2y+4=0x^2+y^2-4 x-2 y+4=0) is correct because it represents the circle symmetrically opposite to the given circle with respect to the line x+y=2, found by reflecting the center.
224 Medium
224 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The radical centre of three circles, described on the three sides 3x−2y+10=0,x−y+5=03 x-2 y+10=0, x-y+5=0 and 2x+3y−3=02 x+3 y-3=0 of a triangle as diameter, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(−2413,2913)\left(-\frac{24}{13}, \frac{29}{13}\right)
Option B ((−2413,2913)\left(-\frac{{24}}{{13}}, \frac{{29}}{{13}}\right)) is correct because the radical center of the three circles is the orthocenter of the triangle, which is the intersection of two altitudes.
225 Medium
225 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The line 4x+3y−4=04 x+3 y-4=0 divides the circumference of the circle centered at (5,3)(5,3), in the ratio 1:21: 2. Then the equation of the circle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2+y2−10x−6y−66=0x^2+y^2-10 x-6 y-66=0
Option A (x2+y2−10x−6y−66=0x^2+y^2-10 x-6 y-66=0) is correct because the radius of the circle is found to be 10, and the equation matches the given center (5,3).
226 Easy
226 of 685
Application +4 | -1
An equation of the circle in which the chord joining the points (1,2)(1,2) and (2,−1)(2,-1) subtends an angle of π/4\pi / 4 at any point on the circumference is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2+y2−6x−2y+5=0x^2+y^2-6 x-2 y+5=0
Option B (x2+y2−6x−2y+5=0x^2+y^2-6 x-2 y+5=0) is correct because it represents the equation of the circle where the given chord subtends an angle of π/4\pi/4 at the circumference.
227 Medium
227 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The point (sin⁡θ,cos⁡θ),θ\left( {\sin \theta ,\cos \theta } \right),\theta being any real number, lie inside the circle x2+y2−2x−2y+λ=0,{x^2} + {y^2} - 2x - 2y + \lambda = 0, if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
λ<−1−22\lambda < - 1 - 2\sqrt 2
Option C (λ<−1−22\lambda < - 1 - 2\sqrt 2) is correct because it ensures that the point (sin θ, cos θ) always lies inside the given circle for any real number θ.
228 Medium
228 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the chord of the circle x2+y2−4x=0{x^2} + {y^2} - 4x = 0, whose mid point is (1,0)\left( {1,0} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
x=1x = 1
Option D (x=1x = 1) is correct because it is the equation obtained by substituting the midpoint (1,0) into the chord equation formula.
229 Easy
229 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The locus of the point of intersection of the tangents to the circle x2+y2=a2x^2+y^2=a^2 at points whose parametric angles differ by π/3\pi / 3, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3(x2+y2)=4a23\left(x^2+y^2\right)=4 a^2
The correct answer is 3(x2+y2)=4a23(x^2+y^2)=4 a^2 because it is derived by eliminating the parameter between the tangent equations.
230 Medium
230 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The pole of a straight line with respect to the circle x2+y2=a2{x^2} + {y^2} = {a^2} lies on the circle x2+y2=9a2.{x^2} + {y^2} = 9{a^2}. If the straight line touches the circle x2+y2=r2,{x^2} + {y^2} = {r^2}, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
9r2=a29{r^2} = {a^2}
Option B (9r2=a29{r^2} = {a^2}) is correct because it relates the radius of the circle touched by the polar to the radius of the original circle and the circle on which the pole lies.
231 Easy
231 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The line 3x−2y=k3 x-2 y=k meets the circle x2+y2=4r2x^2+y^2=4 r^2 at only one point, if k2=k^2=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
52r252 r^2
Option B (52r252 r^2) is correct because the condition for tangency (distance from center to line equals radius) is applied to find k2k^2.
232 Easy
232 of 685
Analyzing +4 | -1
The four points of intersection of the lines (2x−y+1)(x−2y+3)=0(2 x-y+1)(x-2 y+3)=0 with the axes lie on a circle whose centre is at the point
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(−74,54)\left(-\frac{7}{4}, \frac{5}{4}\right)
Option A ((-7/4, 5/4)) is correct because it is the center of the circle formed by the intersection points of the given lines with the axes.
233 Easy
233 of 685
Application +4 | -1
A common tangent to the circles x2+y2=4x^2+y^2=4 and (x−3)2+y2=1(x-3)^2+y^2=1, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
x+22y=6x+2 \sqrt{2} y=6
Option A (4x2+4y2−20x+4y+8=04 x^2+4 y^2-20 x+4 y+8=0) is correct because it represents the equation of a circle that touches the line y=x at (1,1) and has y=x-3 as a normal.
234 Easy
234 of 685
Application +4 | -1
If 3x+y=03x + y = 0 is a tangent to the circle with centre at the point (2,−1),\left( {2, - 1} \right), then the equation of the other tangent to the circle from the origin is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x−3y=0x - 3y = 0
Option A (x−3y=0x - 3y = 0) is correct because it represents the other tangent from the origin to the circle, found by using the combined equation of tangents.
235 Medium
235 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The condition that the straight line cx−by+b2=0c x-b y+b^2=0 may touch the circle x2+y2=ax+byx^2+y^2=a x+b y, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
a=ca=c
Option B (a=ca=c) is correct because it represents the condition for the given line to be tangent to the given circle, derived by setting the discriminant of the resulting quadratic equation to zero.
236 Easy
236 of 685
Analyzing +4 | -1
Equation of the circumcircle of equilateral △ABC\triangle A B C is x2−y2+2ax+2by=0x^2-y^2+2 a x+2 b y=0. If one vertex of the triangle coincides with origin, then equation of incircle of △ABC\triangle A B C is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
4x2+4y2+8ax+8by+3a2+3b2=04 x^2+4 y^2+8 a x+8 b y+3 a^2+3 b^2=0
Option D (4x2+4y2+8ax+8by+3a2+3b2=04 x^2+4 y^2+8 a x+8 b y+3 a^2+3 b^2=0) is correct because the equation of the incircle can be derived from the circumcircle's equation, considering the relationship between their centers and radii in an equilateral triangle.
237 Easy
237 of 685
Application +4 | -1
If a point (α,β)(\alpha, \beta) lies on the circle x2+y2=1x^2+y^2=1, then the locus of the point (3α+2,β)(3 \alpha+2, \beta), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
an ellipse
Option B (an ellipse) is correct because the transformation scales one coordinate while leaving the other unchanged, resulting in an ellipse.
238 Easy
238 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The equation of a circle is x2+y2=25x^2+y^2=25. The equation of its chord whose middle point is (1,−2)(1,-2), is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
x−2y−5=0x-2 y-5=0
Option C (x−2y−5=0x-2 y-5=0) is correct because it represents the equation of the chord with the given midpoint, found using the property T = S1.
239 Hard
239 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The equation to the circle having y=mxy = mx as a diameter where y=mxy = mx is a chord of the circle, through the origin, of radius a and having the x-axis as diameter is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(1+m2)(x2+y2)−2a(x+my)=0\left( {1 + {m^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + {y^2}} \right) - 2a\left( {x + my} \right) = 0
The correct answer is (1+m2)(x2+y2)−2a(x+my)=0\left( {1 + {m^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + {y^2}} \right) - 2a\left( {x + my} \right) = 0 because it represents the equation of the circle with the given conditions.
240 Easy
240 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The locus of the centre of a circle which cuts off an intercept of constant length on the xx-axis and which passes through a fixed point on the yy-axis, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
a parabola
Option B (a parabola) is correct because the locus of the center is derived to be a parabola equation after eliminating the constant term.
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