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JEE MATHEMATICS MCQ: CIRCLES

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Application +4 | -1
The straight line y=mx+cy = mx + c cuts the circle x2+y2=a2{x^2} + {y^2} = {a^2} in real points if
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Correct option: C
a2(1+m2)>c\sqrt {{a^2}\left( {1 + {m^2}} \right)} > c
Option C (a2(1+m2)>c\sqrt {{{a^2}(1 + {m^2})}} > c) is correct because the condition for the line to intersect the circle in real points is that the discriminant of the quadratic equation formed by substituting the line equation into the circle equation must be greater than or equal to zero.

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