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JEE • MATHEMATICS • CIRCLES

Circles practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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181 Easy
181 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The locus of a point, which moves such that the lengths of the tangents from it two concentric circles of radii aa and bb are inversely proportional to their radii is a circle with radius
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
a2+b2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}
Option C (a2+b2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}) is correct because it represents the radius of the circle formed by the locus of points where the tangent lengths are inversely proportional to the radii of the two concentric circles.
182 Easy
182 of 685
Application +4 | -1
If the circle (x−2)2+(y−3)2=a2(x-2)^2+(y-3)^2=a^2 lies entirely with in the circle x2+y2=b2x^2+y^2=b^2, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
b−a>13b-a > \sqrt{13}
Option C (b−a>13b-a > \sqrt{{13}}) is correct because the distance between the centers of the circles must be less than the difference of their radii for one circle to lie entirely within the other.
183 Easy
183 of 685
Application +4 | -1
One of the diameter of the circle x2+y2−12x+4y+6=0{x^2} + {y^2} - 12x + 4y + 6 = 0 is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x+3y=0x + 3y = 0
Option B (x+3y=0x + 3y = 0) is correct because it passes through the center of the circle, which is a necessary condition for a diameter.
184 Easy
184 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The tangent at PP, any point on the circle x2+y2=4,{x^2} + {y^2} = 4, meets the coordinate axes in AA and BB, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The locus of the mid-point of ABAB is x2+y2=x2y2{x^2} + {y^2} = {x^2}{y^2}
Option C (The locus of the mid-point of ABAB is x2+y2=x2y2{x^2} + {y^2} = {x^2}{y^2}) is correct because it's derived from finding the equation of the tangent to the circle and then determining the locus of the midpoint of the intercepts on the axes.
185 Easy
185 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the image of the circle (x−3)2+(y−2)2=1(x-3)^2+(y-2)^2=1 by the mirror x+y=19x+y=19 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(x−17)2+(y−16)2=1(x-17)^2+(y-16)^2=1
Option D ((x−17)2+(y−16)2=1(x-17)^2+(y-16)^2=1) is correct because it represents the circle with the center being the reflection of the original center across the given line.
186 Medium
186 of 685
Application +4 | -1
If two tangents from point (3,−2)(3,-2) to the circle x2+y2=1x^2+y^2=1 cuts xx-axis at A(x1,0)A\left(x_1, 0\right) and B(x2,0)B\left(x_2, 0\right), then (x1+x2)\left(\mathrm{x}_1+\mathrm{x}_2\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−2-2
Option C (-2) is correct because solving the equation SS1=T2\mathrm{SS}_1=\mathrm{T}^2 with y=0\mathrm{y}=0 gives a quadratic equation whose sum of roots is -2.
187 Medium
187 of 685
Application +4 | -1
If two chords having lengths a2−1{a^2} - 1 and 3(a+1)3\left( {a + 1} \right), where aa is a constant of a circle bisect each other, then the radius of the circle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
152\frac{{15}}{2}
The correct answer is B (15/2) because when two chords bisect each other, they are diameters, implying equal lengths, which allows solving for 'a' and then finding the radius.
188 Easy
188 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The locus of a point which moves in a plane so that the sum of the squares of its distances from the line ax+by+c=0a x+b y+c=0 and bx−ay+d=0b x-a y+d=0 is r2r^2, is a circle of radius
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
rr
Option A (rr) is correct because the locus of the point is a circle, and its radius is found by simplifying the given equation and comparing it to the standard circle equation.
189 Easy
189 of 685
Application +4 | -1
If the locus of the mid-point of the line segment from the point (3, 2) to a point on the circle, x2+y2=1{x^2} + {y^2} = 1 is a circle of radius rr, then rr is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
01-Feb
Option B (0.5) is correct because the radius of the locus of the midpoint is half the radius of the original circle.
190 Easy
190 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The lines 3x−4y+λ=03 x-4 y+\lambda=0 and 6x−8y+μ=06 x-8 y+\mu=0 are tangents to the same circle. The radius of the circle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
∣2λ−μ20∣\left|\frac{2 \lambda-\mu}{20}\right|
Option A, ∣2λ−μ20∣\left|\frac{{2 \lambda-\mu}}{{20}}\right|, is correct because it represents half the distance between the two parallel tangent lines, which is the radius of the circle.
191 Medium
191 of 685
Analyzing +4 | -1
The locus of the centre of the circle which touches (y−1)2+x2=1(y-1)^2+x^2=1 externally and also touches xx-axis, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
{(x,y):x2=4y}∪{(0,y):y<0}\left\{(x, y): x^2=4 y\right\} \cup\{(0, y): y<0\}
Option A ({(x,y):x2=4y}∪{(0,y):y<0}\left\{(x, y): x^2=4 y\right\} \cup\{(0, y): y<0\}) is correct because it represents the locus of the center of the circle touching the given circle externally and the x-axis.
192 Hard
192 of 685
Application +4 | -1
One of the diameters of the circle circumscribing the rectangle ABCDABCD is 4y=x+7.4y = x + 7. If AA and BB are the points (−3,4)\left( { - 3,4} \right) and (5,4)\left( {5,4} \right) respectively, then the area of the rectangle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
32 sq. units
Option C (32 sq. units) is correct because it is derived from finding the center of the circle, the length of the rectangle, and the perpendicular distance to determine the width.
193 Medium
193 of 685
Analyzing +4 | -1
Choose the incorrect statement about the two circles whose equations are given below x2+y2−10x−10y+41=0{x^2} + {y^2} - 10x - 10y\mathrm{ } + 41\mathrm{ } = \mathrm{ }0 and x2+y2−16x−10y+80=0{x^2} + {y^2} - \mathrm{ }16x\mathrm{ }-\mathrm{ }10y\mathrm{ } + \mathrm{ }80\mathrm{ } = \mathrm{ }0
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both circles centres lie inside region of one another
Option B (Both circles centres lie inside region of one another) is the incorrect statement because the centers of each circle lie on the circumference of the other, not inside.
194 Easy
194 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The circular wire of diameter 10  cm\mathrm{10}\,\,\mathrm{cm} is cut and placed along the circumference of a circle of diameter 1m\mathrm{1 m}. The angle subtended by the wire at the center of the circle is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
π5  rad\frac{\pi }{5}\,\,\mathrm{rad}
Option C (π5 rad\frac{\pi }{5}\,\mathrm{rad}) is correct because the angle subtended is calculated by dividing the arc length (circumference of the small circle) by the radius of the larger circle.
195 Easy
195 of 685
Application +4 | -1
If the lines 3x−4y−7=03 x-4 y-7=0 and 2x−3y−5=02 x-3 y-5=0 are two diameters of a circle of area 49π49 \pi square units, the equation of the circle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
x2+y2−2x+2y−47=0x^2+y^2-2 x+2 y-47=0
Option D (x2+y2−2x+2y−47=0x^2+y^2-2 x+2 y-47=0) is correct because it represents the equation of a circle with the given area and center at the intersection of the two diameters.
196 Easy
196 of 685
Understanding +4 | -1
The centre of the circle x=2+3cos⁡θx=2+3 \cos \theta, y=3sin⁡θ−1y=3 \sin \theta-1, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(2,−1)(2,-1)
Option B (2,-1) is correct because the center can be directly identified from the parametric equations by rewriting them in the standard circle equation form.
197 Easy
197 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The equation of circle with origin as centre and passing through the vertices of an equilateral triangle whose median is of length 3a3 {a} is x2+y2=ka2{x}^2+{y}^2={ka}^2, where k={k}=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because the radius of the circle is 2a, and the equation of the circle is x2 + y2 = 4a2, thus k=4.
198 Easy
198 of 685
Application +4 | -1
A line drawn through the point P(4,7)\mathrm{P}(4,7) cuts the circle x2+y2=9x^{2}+y^{2}=9 at the points A and B\mathrm{B}. Then PA.PB is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
56
Option B (56) is correct because PA.PB is equal to PT², where PT is the length of the tangent from P to the circle.
199 Easy
199 of 685
Understanding +4 | -1
The curve parametrically described by the equations x=2+3cos⁡θ,y=3+3sin⁡θx=2+3 \cos \theta, y=3+3 \sin \theta represents a circle which touches
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
xx-axis at (2,0)(2,0)
Option A (xx-axis at (2,0)(2,0)) is correct because the circle has center (2,3) and radius 3, touching the x-axis at (2,0).
200 Easy
200 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The radius of the circle x2+y2+4x+6y+13=0{x^2} + {y^2} + 4x + 6y + 13 = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0
Option D (0) is correct because the equation represents a point circle, where the radius is zero.
201 Easy
201 of 685
Understanding +4 | -1
The centre of the circ le x=2+3cos⁡θ,y=3sin⁡θ−1x = 2 + 3\cos \mathrm{\theta },y = 3\sin \theta - 1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(2,−1)\left( {2, - 1} \right)
The correct answer is B ((2,−1)\left( {2, - 1} \right)) because the parametric equations directly provide the center of the circle in the form x=h+rcos⁡θx = h + r\cos{\theta}, y=k+rsin⁡θy = k + r\sin{\theta}, where (h,k)(h, k) is the center.
202 Easy
202 of 685
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Centre of the circle x2+y2−6x+4y−12=0x^2+y^2-6 x+4 y-12=0 is (3,−2)(3,-2).

Reason: The coordinates of the centre of the circle x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x^2+y^2+2 g x+2 f y+c=0 are (−12 coefficient of x,−12 coefficient of y)\left(-\frac{1}{2} \text{ coefficient of } x,-\frac{1}{2} \text{ coefficient of } y\right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for assertion
Option A is correct because the assertion is correct, the reason is correct, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. The center of the circle can be found using the coefficients of x and y.
203 Easy
203 of 685
Application +4 | -1
If the circle x2+y2−6x−8y+(25−a2)=0x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-8 y+\left(25-a^{2}\right)=0 touches the axis of yy, then aa equals.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
±3\pm 3
The correct answer is D (±3\pm 3) because if the circle touches the y-axis, the absolute value of the x-coordinate of the center equals the radius.
204 Easy
204 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the circle of radius 5 and touching the coordinate axes in third quadrant, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(x+5)2+(y+5)2=25(x+5)^2+(y+5)^2=25
Option D ((x+5)2+(y+5)2=25(x+5)^2+(y+5)^2=25) is correct because the center is at (-5, -5) and the radius is 5, touching the axes in the third quadrant.
205 Easy
205 of 685
Analyzing +4 | -1
The maximum number of points with rational coordinates on a circle whose centre is (3,0)\left( {\sqrt 3 ,0} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Two
Option B (Two) is correct because a circle centered at (3,0)(\sqrt{3}, 0) can have at most two points with rational coordinates.
206 Easy
206 of 685
Application +4 | -1
C1C_1 is a circle with centre at the origin and radius equal to rr and C2C_2 is a circle with centre at (3r,0)(3 r, 0) and radius equal to 2r2 r. The number of common tangents that can be drawn to the two circles are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3
Option C (3) is correct because the circles touch each other externally, resulting in three common tangents.
207 Medium
207 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The farthest point on the circle x2+y2−2x−4y−11=0x^2+y^2-2 x-4 y-11=0 from the origin is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(1+45,2+85)\left(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}, 2+\frac{8}{\sqrt{5}}\right)
Option B (1+4/sqrt(5), 2+8/sqrt(5)) is correct because it represents the point on the circle farthest from the origin, found by moving along the line connecting the origin and the circle's center.
208 Easy
208 of 685
Application +4 | -1
If (3,−2)\left( {3, - 2} \right) is the centre of a circle and 4x+3y+19=04x + 3y + 19 = 0 is a tangent to the circle, then the equation of the circle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
x2+y2−6x+4y−12=0{x^2} + {y^2} - 6x + 4y - 12 = 0
Option C (x2+y2−6x+4y−12=0{x^2} + {y^2} - 6x + 4y - 12 = 0) is correct because it represents the circle with the given center and tangent.
209 Medium
209 of 685
Application +4 | -1
The locus of the point from where tangents are drawn to the circle x2+y2=16x^2+y^2=16 and the product of the slopes of these tangents is 2, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2x2−y2=162 x^2-y^2=16
Option B (2x2−y2=162 x^2-y^2=16) is correct because the locus is found by using the equation of the tangent to the circle and the condition on the product of the slopes.
210 Easy
210 of 685
Understanding +4 | -1
The equation (x−x1)(x−x2)+(y−y1)(y−y2)=0\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)+\left(y-y_1\right)\left(y-y_2\right)=0 represents a circle whose centre is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(x1+x22,y1+y22)\left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1+y_2}{2}\right)
Option B is correct because the equation represents a circle with the given line segment as a diameter, and the center is the midpoint of that diameter.
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