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JEE • MATHEMATICS • 2D GEOMETRY SYSTEM

2d geometry system practice · Medium

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 1-30 of 57 questions
1 Medium
1 of 57
Application +4 | -1
Values of α\alpha if (α,2α)(\alpha, 2 \alpha) lies inside the ΔABC\Delta A B C if A(0,2),B(2,0)A(0,2), B(2,0) and C(4,4)C(4,4)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
α∈(23,43)\alpha \in\left(\frac{2}{3}, \frac{4}{3}\right)
Option C (α∈(23,43)\alpha \in\left(\frac{{2}}{{3}}, \frac{{4}}{{3}}\right)) is correct because the point (α,2α)(\alpha, 2\alpha) must satisfy the inequalities derived from the equations of the lines forming the triangle.
2 Medium
2 of 57
Application +4 | -1
The locus of the moving point PP, such that 2PA=3PB2 P A=3 P B where AA is (0,0)(0,0) and BB is (4,−3)(4,-3), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5x2+5y2−72x+54y+225=05 x^{2}+5 y^{2}-72 x+54 y+225=0
Option D (5x2+5y2−72x+54y+225=05 x^{2}+5 y^{2}-72 x+54 y+225=0) is correct because it represents the locus of point P satisfying the given distance condition.
3 Medium
3 of 57
Application +4 | -1
The ratio in which the line segment joining the points (3,−4)(3,-4) and (−5,6)(-5,6) is divided by the XX-axis, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2:32: 3
Option A (2:3) is correct because the X-axis divides the line segment in the ratio 2:3, which is found by setting the y-coordinate of the section formula to zero.
4 Medium
4 of 57
Application +4 | -1
Locus of the points which are at equal distance from 3x+4y−11=03 x+4 y-11=0 and 12x+5y+2=012 x+5 y+2=0 and which is near the origin is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
99x+77y−133=099 x+77 y-133=0
Option B (99x+77y−133=099 x+77 y-133=0) is correct because it represents the locus of points equidistant from the two given lines and near the origin.
5 Medium
5 of 57
Application +4 | -1
If the coordinates of a point be given by the equation x=a(1−cos⁡θ),y=asin⁡θx=a(1-\cos \theta), y=a \sin \theta, then the locus of the point will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A circle
Option B (A circle) is correct because eliminating θ\theta from the given parametric equations results in the equation x2+y2−2ax=0x^{2}+y^{2}-2 a x=0, which represents a circle.
6 Medium
6 of 57
Understanding +4 | -1
A point moves in such a way that its distance from origin is always 4 . Then the locus of the point is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2+y2=16x^{2}+y^{2}=16
Option B (x2+y2=16x^{2}+y^{2}=16) is correct because the distance from the origin is 4, which translates to the equation of a circle centered at the origin with radius 4.
7 Medium
7 of 57
Application +4 | -1
Without changing the direction of coordinate axes, origin is transferred to (h,k)(h, k), so that the linear (one degree) terms in the equation x2+y2−4x+6y−7=0x^{2}+y^{2}-4 x+6 y-7=0 are eliminated. Then the point (h,k)(h, k) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(2,−3)(2,-3)
Option C ((2,−3)(2,-3)) is correct because substituting x=x′+hx=x'+h and y=y′+ky=y'+k into the equation and setting the coefficients of x′x' and y′y' to zero eliminates the linear terms, leading to h=2h=2 and k=−3k=-3.
8 Medium
8 of 57
Application +4 | -1
If the coordinates of a point be given by the equations x=bsec⁡ϕ,y=atan⁡ϕx=b \sec \phi, \quad y=a \tan \phi, then its locus is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A hyperbola
Option D (A hyperbola) is correct because the given parametric equations, x=bsec⁡ϕx = b \sec \phi and y=atan⁡ϕy = a \tan \phi, satisfy the equation of a hyperbola.
9 Medium
9 of 57
Application +4 | -1
In an equilateral triangle of side 232\sqrt 3 cm, the circum radius is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2 cm
Option C (2 cm) is correct because the circumradius R of an equilateral triangle is given by R=a2sin⁡AR = \frac{a}{{2\sin A}}, where a is the side length and A is the angle, which simplifies to 2 cm in this case.
10 Medium
10 of 57
Application +4 | -1
Let A(a,b)A(a, b) be a fixed point and OO be the origin of coordinates. If A1A_1 is the mid-point of OA,A2O A, A_2 is the mid-point of AA1,A3A A_1, A_3 is the mid-point of AA2A A_2 and so on. Then the coordinates of AnA_n are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(a(1−2−n),b(1−2−n))\left(a\left(1-2^{-n}\right), b\left(1-2^{-n}\right)\right)
Option A (a(1-2⁻ⁿ), b(1-2⁻ⁿ)) is correct because the coordinates of Aₙ converge to (a, b) as n approaches infinity, and the given expression reflects this convergence.
11 Medium
11 of 57
Application +4 | -1
Let A be the set of all points (α,β)\left( {\alpha ,\beta } \right) such that the area of triangle formed by the points (5, 6), (3, 2) and (α,β)\left( {\alpha ,\beta } \right) is 12 sq units. Then, the least possible length of a line segment joining the origin to a point in A, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
85\frac{8}{{\sqrt 5 }}
Option C (85\frac{8}{{\sqrt 5 }}) is correct because it represents the minimum distance from the origin to a point on the line formed by the given area condition.
12 Medium
12 of 57
Application +4 | -1
If the vertices of a triangle be (am12,2am1),(am22,2am2)\left(a m_{1}^{2}, 2 a m_{1}\right),\left(a m_{2}^{2}, 2 a m_{2}\right) and (am32,2am3)\left(a m_{3}^{2}, 2 a m_{3}\right), then the area of the triangle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
a2(m2−m3)(m3−m1)(m1−m2)a^{2}\left(m_{2}-m_{3}\right)\left(m_{3}-m_{1}\right)\left(m_{1}-m_{2}\right)
Option C (a2(m2−m3)(m3−m1)(m1−m2)a^{2}\left(m_{2}-m_{3}\right)\left(m_{3}-m_{1}\right)\left(m_{1}-m_{2}\right)) is correct because it is the result of calculating the area of the triangle using the determinant formula.
13 Medium
13 of 57
Application +4 | -1
The polar coordinates of a point having cartesian coordinates (−1,−1)(-1,-1) are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(2,5π4)\left(\sqrt{2}, \frac{5 \pi}{4}\right)
Option C ((2,5π4)\left(\sqrt{{2}}, \frac{{5 \pi}}{{4}}\right)) is correct because it represents the polar coordinates corresponding to the given Cartesian coordinates.
14 Medium
14 of 57
Application +4 | -1
The medians ADA D and BEB E of a triangle with vertices at A(0,b),B(0,0)A(0, b), B(0,0) and C(a,0)C(a, 0) are perpendicular to each other if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
a=±2 b\mathrm{a}= \pm \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~b}
Option D (a=±2 b\mathrm{a}= \pm \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~b}) is correct because it represents the condition where the slopes of the medians AD and BE are perpendicular, leading to the equation a2=2b2a^2 = 2b^2.
15 Medium
15 of 57
Application +4 | -1
The locus of the mid-point of the distance between the axes of the variable line xcos⁡α+ysin⁡α=px \cos \alpha+y \sin \alpha=p, where pp is constant, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1x2+1y2=4p2\frac{1}{x^{2}}+\frac{1}{y^{2}}=\frac{4}{p^{2}}
Option B (1x2+1y2=4p2\frac{{1}}{{x^{2}}}+\frac{{1}}{{y^{2}}}=\frac{{4}}{{p^{2}}}) is correct because it represents the locus of the midpoint of the segment between the axes of the given line.
16 Medium
16 of 57
Application +4 | -1
If H(132,112)H\left(\frac{13}{2}, \frac{11}{2}\right) is the orthocentre and P(72,52)P\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right) is the circumcentre of a triangle, then coordinates of the centroid are ...... .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(13+276,11+256)\left(\frac{13+2 \sqrt{7}}{6}, \frac{11+2 \sqrt{5}}{6}\right)
Option C is correct. The centroid divides the line segment joining the circumcentre and orthocentre in the ratio 1:2. Using the section formula, the coordinates of the centroid are (13+276,11+256)\left(\frac{13+2 \sqrt{7}}{6}, \frac{11+2 \sqrt{5}}{6}\right).
17 Medium
17 of 57
Application +4 | -1
If the vertices of a triangle ABCA B C are A(−4,−1)A(-4,-1), B(1,2)B(1,2) and C(4,−3)C(4,-3), then the coordinates of the circumcentre of the triangle are,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(0,−2)(0,-2)
Option C ((0,-2)) is correct because the triangle is right-angled at B, making the midpoint of AC the circumcenter.
18 Medium
18 of 57
Application +4 | -1
The foot of the coordinates drawn from (2,4)(2,4) to the line x+y=1x+y=1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(−12,32)\left(-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}\right)
Option B ((-1/2), (3/2)) is correct because it represents the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the given point to the line.
19 Medium
19 of 57
Application +4 | -1
Area of the parallelogram formed by the lines
a1x+b1y+c1=0,a1x+b1y+d1=0a_1 x+b_1 y+c_1=0, a_1 x+b_1 y+d_1=0 and
a2x+b2y+c2=0,a2x+b2y+d2=0a_2 x+b_2 y+c_2=0, a_2 x+b_2 y+d_2=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(d1−c1)(d2−c2)a1b2−a2b1\frac{\left(d_1-c_1\right)\left(d_2-c_2\right)}{a_1 b_2-a_2 b_1}
Option B ((3/5), (4/5)) is correct because it represents the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the origin to the line.
20 Medium
20 of 57
Analyzing +4 | -1
If t1,t2t_1, t_2 and t3t_3 are distinct and the points (t1,2at1+at13),(t2,2at2+at23)\left(t_1, 2 a t_1+a t_1^3\right),\left(t_2, 2 a t_2+a t_2^3\right),
(t3,2at3+at33)\left(t_3, 2 a t_3+a t_3^3\right) are collinear, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
t1+t2+t3=0t_1+t_2+t_3=0
Option C (t1+t2+t3=0t_1+t_2+t_3=0) is correct because the collinearity condition of the three points leads to this relationship between the parameters.
21 Medium
21 of 57
Application +4 | -1
If the locus of the point, whose distances from the point (2,1)(2,1) and (1,3)(1,3) are in the ratio 5:45: 4, is ax2+by2+cxy+dx+ey+170=0a x^2+b y^2+c x y+d x+e y+170=0, then the value of a2+2b+3c+4d+ea^2+2 b+3 c+4 d+e is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
37
Option C (37) is correct because it is the result of substituting the coefficients of the locus equation into the given expression after correctly deriving the locus equation.
22 Medium
22 of 57
Application +4 | -1
If the vertices A,BA, B and CC of a triangle are (2,1),(5,2)(2,1),(5,2) and (3,4)(3,4), respectively. Then, the circumcentre is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(134,94)\left(\frac{13}{4}, \frac{9}{4}\right)
Option C ((13/4, 9/4)) is correct because the circumcenter is equidistant from all vertices, and solving the equations PA2=PB2 and PB2=PC2 gives the correct coordinates.
23 Medium
23 of 57
Application +4 | -1
In a parallelogram ABCD,A B C D, A(1,2),A(1,2), B(3,4),B(3,4), C(2,5)C(2,5) then length of the side ADA D is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2\sqrt{2}
Option B (2\sqrt{2}) is correct because finding the coordinates of point D using the parallelogram property and then calculating the distance AD yields 2\sqrt{2}.
24 Medium
24 of 57
Application +4 | -1
The area of the triangle formed by the lines y=m1x+c1y=m_{1} x+c_{1}, y=m2x+c2y=m_{2} x+c_{2} and x=0x=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12(c1−c2)2(m1−m2)\frac{1}{2} \frac{\left(c_{1}-c_{2}\right)^{2}}{\left(m_{1}-m_{2}\right)}
Option C (12(c1−c2)2(m1−m2)\frac{1}{2} \frac{\left(c_{1}-c_{2}\right)^{2}}{\left(m_{1}-m_{2}\right)}) is correct because it represents the area of the triangle formed by the given lines, calculated by finding the vertices and using the area formula.
25 Medium
25 of 57
Application +4 | -1
The area of the parallelogram formed by the lines 4y−3x=1,4 y-3 x=1, 4y−3x−3=0,4 y-3 x-3=0, 3y−4x+1=0,3 y-4 x+1=0, 3y−4x+2=03 y-4 x+2=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
02-Jul
Option B (02-Jul) is correct because the area of the parallelogram is calculated to be 2/7.
26 Medium
26 of 57
Application +4 | -1
The circumcentre of the triangle formed by the lines x+y=0,xy=0x+y=0, x y=0 and x   7=0x \,\,\,7=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(7,0)(7,0)
Option D is correct. Since the lines x+y=0x+y=0 and x−y=0x-y=0 are perpendicular, the triangle is a right triangle, and the circumcenter is the midpoint of the hypotenuse, which is (7,0)(7,0).
27 Medium
27 of 57
Application +4 | -1
The distance between the points P(2,60∘)P\left(2,60^{\circ}\right) and Q(5,270∘)Q\left(5,270^{\circ}\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
29+103\sqrt{29+10 \sqrt{3}}
Option A (29+103\sqrt{{29+10 \sqrt{{3}}}}) is correct because it represents the distance between the points in polar coordinates.
28 Medium
28 of 57
Application +4 | -1
Incentre of triangle, whose vertices are A(−36,7),B(20,7)A(-36,7), B(20,7) and C(0,−8)C(0,-8), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(−1,0)(-1,0)
Option A (-1,0) is correct because the incenter is calculated using the formula involving side lengths and vertex coordinates.
29 Medium
29 of 57
Application +4 | -1
The co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular from the point (2,3)(2,3) on the line x+y−11=0x+y-11=0 are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(5,6)(5,6)
Option D ((6,5)) is correct because it represents the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the given point to the line.
30 Medium
30 of 57
Understanding +4 | -1
If the point P(x1+t(x2x1),y1+t(y2y1))P\left(x_1+t\left(x_2 x_1\right), y_1+t\left(y_2 y_1\right)\right) divides the line segment joining A(x1,y1)A\left(x_1, y_1\right) and B(x2,y2)B\left(x_2, y_2\right) internally, then ….\ldots ..
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0<t<10 < t < 1
Option B (0<t<10 < t < 1) is correct because for P to divide AB internally, t must be between 0 and 1.
Revision notes and key takeaways

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Key Takeaways

  • ✓ This set contains 57 single-correct-answer MCQs on 2D GEOMETRY SYSTEM.
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