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JEE • CHEMISTRY • STRUCTURE OF ATOM
Structure of atom practice · Medium
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 181-210 of 297 questions
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181
Medium
181 of 297
Application
+4 | -1
The magnetic moment of a particular ion is The ion is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the ion with 4 unpaired electrons has a magnetic moment of approximately B.M.
182
Medium
182 of 297
Application
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A bulb emits light of . The bulb is rated as 150 watt and of the energy is emitted as light. How many photons are emitted by the bulb per second?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the number of photons emitted per second, calculated using the energy of one photon and the total energy emitted as light.
183
Medium
183 of 297
Remembering
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The work-function for photoelectric effect :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Is different for different metals
Option C (Is different for different metals) is correct because the work function depends on the metal's electronic structure and the energy required to remove an electron.
184
Medium
184 of 297
Application
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Thewavelength of a rubber ball moving with a velocity of is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is calculated using the de Broglie wavelength formula with the given mass and velocity.
185
Medium
185 of 297
Understanding
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The threshold energy is given as and radiation of energy falls on metal, then K.E is given as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the kinetic energy (K.E) is the difference between the incident energy (E) and the threshold energy ().
186
Medium
186 of 297
Understanding
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Which of the following does not represent the mathematical expression for the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option C () is correct because the Heisenberg uncertainty principle relates uncertainty in position and momentum, or energy and time, not position and time.
187
Medium
187 of 297
Analyzing
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The atomic weight of an element is double of its atomic number. If there are four electrons in orbital, the element is isotonic with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (+0.5 kcal eq⁻¹) is correct because the enthalpy of dissociation of CH₃COOH can be calculated from the difference between the neutralization enthalpies of a strong acid/strong base and a weak acid/strong base reaction.
188
Medium
188 of 297
Remembering
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Many types of electromagnetic radiations, differ from one another in wavelength (or frequency) constitute a spectrum known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Electromagnetic spectrum
Option A (Electromagnetic spectrum) is correct because the electromagnetic spectrum encompasses the range of all types of electromagnetic radiation, differing in wavelength and frequency.
189
Medium
189 of 297
Understanding
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Statement-I : The K.E of photo electrons depend on energy and frequency of incident light
Statement-II : The number of photo electrons emitted depend on intensity of incident light
Statement-II : The number of photo electrons emitted depend on intensity of incident light
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both statements are true
Option A is correct because the kinetic energy of photoelectrons depends on the energy and frequency of incident light, and the number of photoelectrons emitted depends on the intensity of incident light.
190
Medium
190 of 297
Analyzing
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In a sample of hydrogen atoms, all the atoms are in a particular excited state. If the emission spectrum of this sample has only 4 spectral lines in the visible region, then the total number of spectral lines in IR region possible from that state is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
6
Option A (6) is correct because if there are 4 spectral lines in the visible region ending at n=2, then the initial state is n=6. The number of IR lines (transitions to n>2) can then be calculated.
191
Medium
191 of 297
Application
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If the ratio of radii of two shells of a -like species is , then the ratio of the velocities will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option A (4) is correct because 1 mole of sodium hypophosphite reacts with excess silver nitrate to produce 4 moles of silver.
192
Medium
192 of 297
Application
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Which of the following levels of and have same energy respectively ?
(A) 1,2
(B) 3,4
(C) 2, 4
(D) 3,6
(A) 1,2
(B) 3,4
(C) 2, 4
(D) 3,6
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A, C and D
Option A, C and D are correct because they satisfy the condition where the energy levels of H and He+ are the same, which means n(He+) = 2 * n(H).
193
Medium
193 of 297
Application
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The orbital angular momentum for an electron revolving in an orbit is . Thus momentum for a s-electron is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Zero
Option D (Zero) is correct because the orbital angular momentum depends on the quantum number l, which is 0 for an s-electron, resulting in zero angular momentum.
194
Medium
194 of 297
Application
+4 | -1
A golf ball has a mass of 40 g and a speed of 45 m/s. It the speed can be measured within accuracy of 2% the uncertainity in the position is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is calculated using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
195
Medium
195 of 297
Understanding
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Consider the following statements obtained after solving the Schrodinger equation for hydrogen atom,
I. we get the possible energy levels that the electron can occupy.
II. the atomic orbital is the wave function for an electron in an atom.
The correct statement(s) is/are
I. we get the possible energy levels that the electron can occupy.
II. the atomic orbital is the wave function for an electron in an atom.
The correct statement(s) is/are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both I and II
Option C (Both I and II) is correct because both statements accurately describe the results of solving the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom.
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196
Medium
196 of 297
Analyzing
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Statement (S): -orbitals are five fold non-degenerate in presence of magnetic field.
Explanation (E): In presence of magnetic field the energy of orbitals becomes altogether different.
Explanation (E): In presence of magnetic field the energy of orbitals becomes altogether different.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both S and E are correct and E is correct explanation of S
Option C is correct because both the statement and explanation are true, and the explanation correctly describes why d-orbitals are non-degenerate in the presence of a magnetic field.
197
Medium
197 of 297
Application
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The atomic number of an element is 35 and its mass is 81. The number of electrons in its outermost shell is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
7
Option C (7) is correct because the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 35 has 7 electrons in its outermost shell.
198
Medium
198 of 297
Understanding
+4 | -1
The radius of first orbit of -atoms is . The radius of first orbit of -atoms should be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
slightly less than
Option B (slightly less than ) is correct because the radius depends on the reduced mass, which is slightly larger for deuterium than for hydrogen, leading to a slightly smaller radius.
199
Medium
199 of 297
Understanding
+4 | -1
In unielectron system, the wave number of any spectral line is directly proportional to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the wave number is directly proportional to the difference in the inverse squares of the principal quantum numbers of the initial and final energy levels.
200
Medium
200 of 297
Understanding
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If be the specific charge (e/m) of cathode ray and be that of positive rays, then which is true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the specific charge (e/m) is inversely proportional to mass, and electrons (cathode rays) have a much smaller mass than positive ions.
201
Medium
201 of 297
Remembering
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Cathode rays carry/are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
ve charge
Option B (-ve charge) is correct because cathode rays are streams of electrons, which are negatively charged particles.
202
Medium
202 of 297
Application
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A 100 watt bulb emits monochromatic light of wavelength 400 nm, the number of photons emitted per second by this bulb is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the number of photons emitted per second calculated using the power and wavelength of the light.
203
Medium
203 of 297
Application
+4 | -1
Magnetic moments of and are . Hence
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the magnetic moment depends on the number of unpaired electrons, and the electronic configurations lead to this order.
204
Medium
204 of 297
Understanding
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Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is correct for an electron in 4f-orbital.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because for a 4f orbital, n=4, l=3, m can be any integer from -3 to +3, and s can be +1/2 or -1/2.
205
Medium
205 of 297
Application
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A quantity of hydrogen atoms are excited to radiations. The study of spectra indicates that of the atoms are in third energy level and of atoms in second energy level and the rest in ground state. The total energy (in ) evolved, when all the atoms return to ground state is (Ionization energy of hydrogen atom is )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
917
Option A (917 kJ) is correct because it is calculated by summing the energy released when atoms transition from the third and second energy levels to the ground state.
206
Medium
206 of 297
Application
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The uncertainty in position and velocity of a particle are and , respectively. The minimum mass of the particle (in ) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because the minimum mass is calculated using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
207
Medium
207 of 297
Analyzing
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If Rutherford would have used -particles instead of -particles in his Gold-leaf experiment, which of the following observations would definitely not have been made:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
-particles scattering beyond the gold foil.
Option A is correct. Beta particles, being negatively charged, would be attracted towards the positively charged nucleus, so they would not scatter *beyond* the gold foil.
208
Medium
208 of 297
Analyzing
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Which set of quantum number are not possible
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (n=2, l=2, m=1, s=+1/2) is not possible because the value of l cannot be equal to n; l must be less than n.
209
Medium
209 of 297
Application
+4 | -1
A 25 Watt bulb emits monochromatic yellow light of wavelength of . What will be the rate of emission of quanta per second?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the rate of emission of quanta per second calculated using the energy of a photon and the power of the bulb.
210
Medium
210 of 297
Application
+4 | -1
Total number of spectral lines in UV region, during transition from excited state to excited state
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Zero
Option D (1) is correct because the percentage of ionization is calculated using the formula .
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review STRUCTURE OF ATOM in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 181-210 of 297 questions
