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NEET UG CHEMISTRY MCQ: STRUCTURE OF ATOM
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Amongst the following statements, select the set having statements which was proposed by Dalton.
(1) All the atoms of a given element have identical properties including identical mass. Atoms of different elements differ in mass.
(2) When gases combine or reproduced in a chemical reaction they do so in a simple ratio by volume provided all gases are at the same
(3) Chemical reactions involve reorganization of atoms. These are neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
(4) Matter consists of indivisible atoms
(1) All the atoms of a given element have identical properties including identical mass. Atoms of different elements differ in mass.
(2) When gases combine or reproduced in a chemical reaction they do so in a simple ratio by volume provided all gases are at the same
(3) Chemical reactions involve reorganization of atoms. These are neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
(4) Matter consists of indivisible atoms
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(1), (3), (4)
Option B ((1), (3), (4)) is correct because Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all atoms of an element are identical, chemical reactions involve reorganization of atoms, and matter consists of indivisible atoms.
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Reason: The oscillating electric and magnetic fields produced by oscillating charged particles are parallel to each other and both are perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. S-I: The orbital has maximum electron density along the y axis and its nodal plane is xz plane.
S-II : For a given atom, for all values of , the -orbitals have the same shape, but the overall size decreases as '' increases. S-I: Elements like and were discovered when their minerals were analysed by spectroscopic methods.
S-II: The element helium was discovered in the sun by spectroscopic method. In which one of the following, the number of protons is greater than number of neutrons but number of protons is less than the number of electrons?
