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JEE • CHEMISTRY • STRUCTURE OF ATOM
Structure of atom practice · Medium
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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211
Medium
211 of 297
Application
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An electron is accelerated from a very low velocity ( zero speed) by the application of a potential difference of volts. If the de Broglie wavelength should change (i.e., decrease) by what percent increase in causes it-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (2%) is correct because the de Broglie wavelength is inversely proportional to the square root of the potential difference.
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Medium
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Remembering
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Which experiment is responsible for finding out the charge on an electron?
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Correct option: A
Millikan’s oil drop experiment
Option A (Millikan’s oil drop experiment) is correct because Millikan's oil drop experiment was designed to measure the charge of a single electron.
213
Medium
213 of 297
Application
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The energy of a photon is ergs. What is its wavelength in nm?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
662
The correct answer is A (662) because the wavelength is calculated using the energy of the photon and the Planck-Einstein relation, resulting in 662 nm.
214
Medium
214 of 297
Application
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What is the maximum number of electrons in an atom that can have the following quantum numbers
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Correct option: D
6
Option D (6) is correct because with n=4 and ml=+1, we are looking at the p-orbital, which can hold a maximum of 6 electrons.
215
Medium
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Application
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The radius of Bohr's first orbit in H-atom is 0.053 nm. The radius of second orbit in would be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.1060 nm
Option C (0.1060 nm) is correct because the radius of the nth Bohr orbit is proportional to n²/Z, where n is the principal quantum number and Z is the atomic number.
216
Medium
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Understanding
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Assertion: Dalton's Atomic Theory was later modified when the existence of subatomic particles was discovered.
Reason: The discovery of subatomic particles showed that atoms are not indivisible and can be further broken down into smaller particles.
Reason: The discovery of subatomic particles showed that atoms are not indivisible and can be further broken down into smaller particles.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
Option B (Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion) is correct because while both statements are true, the reason doesn't fully explain why Dalton's theory needed modification.
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Medium
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Remembering
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The radius of the stationary state which is also called Bohr radius is given by the expression where the value of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the Bohr radius, denoted as , has a value of 52.9 picometers.
218
Medium
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Application
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Which hydrogen like species will have same radius as that of Bohr orbit hydrogen atom?
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it satisfies the condition where the radius of the hydrogen-like species is equal to the Bohr radius of the hydrogen atom.
219
Medium
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Remembering
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The expression for Bohr's frequency rule is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents Bohr's frequency rule, which relates the frequency of emitted or absorbed radiation to the energy difference between two energy levels.
220
Medium
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Application
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It the radius of first Bohr orbit be , then the radius of the third orbit would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the radius of the nth Bohr orbit is proportional to n squared.
221
Medium
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Understanding
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S-I: Wavelength of limiting line of lyman series is less than wavelength of limiting line of Balmer series.
S-II: Rydberg constant value is same for all elements.
S-II: Rydberg constant value is same for all elements.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
S-I is correct and S-II is incorrect
The correct answer is C because the limiting line of the Lyman series has a shorter wavelength than the Balmer series, and the Rydberg constant depends on the element.
222
Medium
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Remembering
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The maximum number of electrons accommodated in all 5f-orbitals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
14
Option C (14) is correct because each orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons, and there are 7 f-orbitals (5f), so 7 * 2 = 14 electrons.
223
Medium
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Application
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In -atom, the wave number ratio is is for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
first Lyman and first Paschen transition.
Option C (first Lyman and first Paschen transition) is correct because the given wave number ratio matches the ratio calculated for the first transitions of the Lyman and Paschen series in the hydrogen atom spectrum.
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Medium
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Analyzing
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Assertion: Ratio of anode rays is different for different gases.
Reason: Proton is the fundamental particle present in gases.
Reason: Proton is the fundamental particle present in gases.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
Option B (Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion) is correct because both statements are true, but the reason doesn't explain the assertion.
225
Medium
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Application
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Angular momentum of 2nd Bohr orbit of H – atom is . Then find out angular momentum in first excited state of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The correct answer is D () because the angular momentum depends on the principal quantum number (n) and is independent of the atomic number (Z). Both H in the 2nd orbit and Li²⁺ in the first excited state have n=2.
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Medium
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Understanding
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If an electron has spin quantum number of and a magnetic quantum number of -1, it cannot be represented in an
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
s-orbital
Option A (s-orbital) is correct because an s-orbital has an angular momentum quantum number (l) of 0, and therefore a magnetic quantum number (m) of 0, so m = -1 is not possible for an s-orbital.
227
Medium
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Application
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If the mass of an electron is and uncertainty in position is the uncertainty in velocity would be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is calculated using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
228
Medium
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Understanding
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For choose the correct statement.
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Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because all three species, 19F-1, 16O-2, and 20Ne, have 10 electrons each, making them isoelectronic.
229
Medium
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Application
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The mass of a photon with wavelength 3.6 Å is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the mass calculated using the energy-mass equivalence and the photon's wavelength.
230
Medium
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Application
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A dye emits of the absorbed energy as fluorescence. If the number of quanta absorbed and emitted out is in the ratio and it absorbs the radiation of wavelength ' ' , then the wavelength of the emitted radiation will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the emitted wavelength is four times the absorbed wavelength, derived from the energy and quantum ratio relationship.
231
Medium
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Understanding
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Which are in the ascending order of wavelength?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Lyman limit, Balmer limit, Paschen limit in the hydrogen spectrum
Option B is correct because the wavelengths of the Lyman, Balmer, and Paschen limits increase in that order, corresponding to the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared regions, respectively.
232
Medium
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Application
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Calculate the wave number for the shortest wavelength transition in the Balmer series of atomic hydrogen.
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the shortest wavelength corresponds to the largest energy transition, which in the Balmer series is from infinity to n=2.
233
Medium
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Application
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Which of the followings sets of quantum numbers represents the highest energy of an atom?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The correct answer is B () because it represents the highest energy level based on the rule.
234
Medium
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Application
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How many sets of four quantum number are possible for the electrons present in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because has four electrons, and each electron can have a unique set of four quantum numbers according to Pauli's exclusion principle.
235
Medium
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Analyzing
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Which of the following has maximum energy
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Correct option: C
An electron moving with velocity of light
Option C (An electron moving with velocity of light) has maximum energy because the kinetic energy of an electron moving at the speed of light is significantly higher than the energy of a photon with a wavelength of 10 nm or a frequency of 10 Hz.
236
Medium
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Application
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The radius of hydrogen atom in the ground state is . The radius of ion (atomic number =3) in a similar state is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.176 Å
Option A (0.176 Å) is correct because the radius of is calculated using the formula .
237
Medium
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Remembering
+4 | -1
The presence of charge particles in the atoms was first confirmed by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Faraday
Option C (Faraday) is correct because Faraday's experiments on electrolysis provided the first concrete evidence of charged particles within atoms.
238
Medium
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Application
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Time period of a wave is , what is the frequency?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because frequency is the inverse of the time period.
239
Medium
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Application
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A photon of light of wavelength 6000 Å has energy . What will be the wavelength of photon of a light which has energy of photon ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1500 Å
Option A (1500 Å) is correct because energy and wavelength are inversely proportional, so if the energy is quadrupled, the wavelength is reduced to one-fourth.
240
Medium
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Select the incorrect option among the following
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
ratio of proton is
Option A ( ratio of proton is ) is correct because the given value is the e/m ratio for an electron, not a proton. The e/m ratio for a proton is much smaller.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review STRUCTURE OF ATOM in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 211-240 of 297 questions
