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JEE • CHEMISTRY • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
Organic chemistry-some basic principles and techniques practice · Medium
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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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91
Medium
91 of 195
Understanding
+4 | -1
Correct IUPAC name of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Dibromido ethylene diamine bis (triphenyl phosphine) nickel (II)
Option C is correct because it accurately names the complex using IUPAC nomenclature, correctly identifying the ligands and oxidation state of the nickel ion.
92
Medium
92 of 195
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Among the following the most stable compound is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
trans-1,3-cyclohexanediol
Option D (trans-1,3-cyclohexanediol) is correct because trans isomers are generally more stable than cis isomers due to reduced steric hindrance, and 1,3-interactions are less destabilizing than 1,2-interactions.
93
Medium
93 of 195
Application
+4 | -1
In Dumas’ method of estimation of nitrogen 0.35 g of an organic compound gave 55mL of nitrogen collected at 300 K temperature and 715 mm pressure. The percentage composition of nitrogen in the compound would be: (Aqueous tension at 300 K = 15 mm)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
16.45
Option C (16.45) is correct because it accurately calculates the percentage composition of nitrogen in the organic compound using Dumas' method.
94
Medium
94 of 195
Understanding
+4 | -1
In sulphur detection of an organic compound, sodium nitroprusside solution is added to sodium extract.
Formation of violet colour is due to
Formation of violet colour is due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the violet color observed in the Lassaigne's test for sulfur is due to the formation of sodium pentacyanonitrosylferrate(III).
95
Medium
95 of 195
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following metal sulphite is white
colour?
colour?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because Zinc Sulfide is known to have a white color.
96
Medium
96 of 195
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which structure can be explained by taking ground state configuration of atom?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because oxygen has two unpaired electrons in its ground state configuration, allowing it to form two bonds with hydrogen without requiring hybridization.
97
Medium
97 of 195
Application
+4 | -1
At low temperature, the slow addition of molecular bromine to gives:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option B () is correct because at low temperatures, the addition of bromine favors the more reactive double bond over the triple bond.
98
Medium
98 of 195
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In Carius tube, an organic compound ' ' is treated with sodium peroxide to form a mineral acid ' '.
The solution of is added to ' ' to form a precipitate ' '. ' ' is used for the quantitative estimation of an extra element. ' ' could be
The solution of is added to ' ' to form a precipitate ' '. ' ' is used for the quantitative estimation of an extra element. ' ' could be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Methionine
Option C (Methionine) is correct because the formation of BaSO4 precipitate indicates the presence of sulfur in the organic compound, and Methionine is the only option containing sulfur.
99
Medium
99 of 195
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which purification technique is used for high boiling organic liquid compound (decomposes near its boiling point)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Reduced pressure distillation
Option D (Reduced pressure distillation) is correct because it lowers the boiling point, preventing decomposition of the high-boiling organic liquid.
100
Medium
100 of 195
Remembering
+4 | -1
is used as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Reducing agent
Option B (Reducing agent) is correct because is a strong reducing agent, donating hydride ions to reduce other compounds.
101
Medium
101 of 195
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Tautomeric structures are the resonating structures of a molecule
The correct answer is "Tautomeric structures are the resonating structures of a molecule" because tautomers are constitutional isomers that interconvert, while resonance structures are different representations of the same molecule.
102
Medium
102 of 195
Remembering
+4 | -1
The structure of tert-Butyl group in an organic compound is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents a carbon atom bonded to three methyl groups and one other group.
103
Medium
103 of 195
Understanding
+4 | -1
During elimination reactions, the hybrid state of carbon atoms involved in change shows:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Either of the above
Option A is correct. During elimination reactions, a sigma bond is broken and a pi bond is formed, leading to a change in hybridization from sp3 to sp2 or sp2 to sp depending on the specific reaction.
104
Medium
104 of 195
Application
+4 | -1
Total number of geometrical isomers in the following compound.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
8
Option D (8) is correct because with three double bonds, each capable of cis/trans isomerism, the total number of geometrical isomers is 23 = 8.
105
Medium
105 of 195
Remembering
+4 | -1
Rearrangement is a property of_____
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Carbocation
Option B (Carbocation) is correct because carbocations are known to undergo rearrangement reactions.
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106
Medium
106 of 195
Application
+4 | -1
of an organic compound gave of magnesium pyrophosphate. The percentage of phosphorus in the compound is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (45.38 %) is correct because it is calculated by determining the mass of phosphorus in magnesium pyrophosphate and then finding its percentage in the original organic compound.
107
Medium
107 of 195
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The species which cannot exhibit optical isomerism is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D is correct because has four identical groups attached to the central carbon, making it achiral and unable to exhibit optical isomerism.
108
Medium
108 of 195
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is prepared by heating its hydrated salt?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of the above
Option D (None of the above) is correct because anhydrous AlCl3, SnCl2, and SnCl4 are not prepared by simply heating their hydrated salts due to hydrolysis.
109
Medium
109 of 195
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In which of the following options chlorine will act as the best leaving group
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D is correct because the stability of the carbocation formed after chlorine leaves determines its leaving group ability, with more substituted carbocations being more stable.
110
Medium
110 of 195
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following compound is synthesised by Kolbe and Berthelot respectively that shows that organic compounds could be synthesised from inorganic sources in a laboratory?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Acetic acid, methane
Option D (Acetic acid, methane) is correct because Kolbe synthesized acetic acid and Berthelot synthesized methane from inorganic sources.
111
Medium
111 of 195
Understanding
+4 | -1
The reaction of propene with HBr in the presence of Benzoyl peroxide is an example of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Free radical addition reaction
Option D (Free radical addition reaction) is correct because the presence of benzoyl peroxide initiates a free radical mechanism for the addition of HBr to propene.
112
Medium
112 of 195
Remembering
+4 | -1
Among the following four compounds:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Phenol
Option D (-nitrophenol) is the most acidic because the nitro group (-NO₂) is an electron-withdrawing group that stabilizes the phenoxide ion through resonance, and the para position provides the greatest stabilization.
113
Medium
113 of 195
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which chromatography is based on the fact that different compounds are adsorbed on an adsorbent to different degrees?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Adsorption chromatography
Option B (Adsorption chromatography) is correct because it separates compounds based on their different affinities for an adsorbent material.
114
Medium
114 of 195
Remembering
+4 | -1
Inductive effect involves
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Displacement of - Electrons
Option A (Displacement of - Electrons) is correct because the inductive effect involves the displacement of sigma electrons along a chain of atoms.
115
Medium
115 of 195
Remembering
+4 | -1
Anthracene is purified by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Sublimation
Option D (Sublimation) is correct because Anthracene can be purified by sublimation due to its ability to transition directly from solid to gas phase.
116
Medium
116 of 195
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): Pyrrole, is aromatic and undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution extremely readily and predominant by at position adjacent to nitrogen.
Reason (R): Nitrogen in the ring bearing a lone pair in conjugation with -electrons brings aromaticity to the pyrrole.
Reason (R): Nitrogen in the ring bearing a lone pair in conjugation with -electrons brings aromaticity to the pyrrole.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
The correct answer is B because both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason doesn't fully explain why electrophilic substitution occurs predominantly at the position adjacent to nitrogen.
117
Medium
117 of 195
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The number of asymmetric -atom created and number of possible stereoisomers when benzil is reduced with .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2,3
Option A (2,3) is correct because the reduction of benzil with LiAlH4 creates two chiral carbon atoms, leading to three stereoisomers (two enantiomers and one meso compound).
118
Medium
118 of 195
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): Simple distillation can help in separating a mixture of propan-1-ol (boiling point and propanone (boiling point
Reason (R): Liquids with a difference of more than in their boiling points can be separated by simple distillation.
Reason (R): Liquids with a difference of more than in their boiling points can be separated by simple distillation.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
The correct answer is A (Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)) because simple distillation is effective for separating liquids with a significant difference in boiling points.
119
Medium
119 of 195
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Identify, which of the below does not possess any element of symmetry?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(+)(-) tartaric acid
Option A ((+)(-) tartaric acid) is correct because a racemic mixture of tartaric acid does not possess any element of symmetry.
120
Medium
120 of 195
Understanding
+4 | -1
Compound that will give positive Lassaigne's test for both nitrogen and halogen is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it contains both nitrogen and halogen, which will be detected in the Lassaigne's test.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 91-120 of 195 questions
