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JEE • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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331
Medium
331 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In which of the following solvents, will have highest solubility?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because AgBr forms a complex with ammonia, increasing its solubility, while the other options introduce a common ion effect or don't promote complex formation.
332
Medium
332 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
pH of aqueous NaCI solution after electrolysis
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
increases
Option A (increases) is correct because during the electrolysis of aqueous NaCl, gas is produced at the cathode and gas is produced at the anode, leaving behind ions in the solution, which increases the pH.
333
Medium
333 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
of is diluted with water to have 1 solution : The of this solution is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
slightly more than 6
The correct answer is slightly more than 6 because after dilution, the pH is determined by considering both the sulfuric acid and the autoionization of water.
334
Medium
334 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement I : The hydrolysis of an ester in acidic medium does not change with pressure.
Statement II : Pressure does not show effect on equilibrium reaction taking place in solution
Statement II : Pressure does not show effect on equilibrium reaction taking place in solution
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I, II are correct
The correct answer is Statement I, II are correct because the hydrolysis of an ester in acidic medium is a solution-phase reaction, and pressure has negligible effect on reactions in solution.
335
Hard
335 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement (S): Acidic nature of boron trihalides is in the order :
Explanation (E): Basic nature of nitrogen trihalides is in the order :
Explanation (E): Basic nature of nitrogen trihalides is in the order :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
S is correct but E is wrong
Option A (S is correct but E is wrong) is correct because the acidic nature of boron trihalides increases down the group due to increasing pπ-pπ back bonding, but the basic nature of nitrogen trihalides decreases down the group.
336
Medium
336 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
STATEMENT I : of aqueous solution of is greater than 7.
STATEMENT II : Solution of a salt of weak base and strong acid is basic.
STATEMENT II : Solution of a salt of weak base and strong acid is basic.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement I, II are incorrect
Option B () is correct because N2 has the highest bond order (3), while N2+ and N2- have lower bond orders (2.5), with N2+ being slightly more stable than N2-.
337
Easy
337 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Indicate the correct answer out of the following for the reaction,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The reaction is retarded by the addition of hydrogen ion
The reaction is retarded by the addition of hydrogen ion because adding shifts the equilibrium to the left, according to Le Chatelier's principle.
338
Medium
338 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Given values are and for and respectively. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1.2
Option B (1.2) is correct because the equilibrium constant for the reaction is the ratio of the Ka values of the ammonium ion and HCN.
339
Medium
339 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Equal volumes of two solutions of a strong acid having are mixed together. The of the resulting solution is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3.26
Option B (3.26) is correct because it's the calculated pH of the mixture of two strong acid solutions using the average hydrogen ion concentration.
340
Hard
340 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
In qualitative analysis, the metals of group I can be separated from other ions by precipitating them as chloride salts. A solution initially contains and at a concentration is . Aqueous is added to this solution until the concentration is . What will the concentration of and be at equilibrium?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
,
Option A (+3, +4, +5) is correct because these are the calculated oxidation states of P in the respective compounds based on standard oxidation rules.
341
Medium
341 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
In which of the following case, the reaction will proceed in backward direction:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because if , the reaction will proceed in the backward direction to reach equilibrium.
342
Medium
342 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which one is not correct statement about buffer mixture?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.5 millimole of millimole of in 1 litre
Option D (0.5 millimole of millimole of in 1 litre) is not a buffer because the HCl completely neutralizes the NaCN, leaving excess strong acid.
343
Hard
343 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
(A): is more soluble in than in plain water.
(R): Carbonate is a weak base and reacts with from the strong acid, causing the barium salt to dissociate.
(R): Carbonate is a weak base and reacts with from the strong acid, causing the barium salt to dissociate.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Option A (Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)) is correct because solubility increases in due to the reaction of carbonate with , causing dissociation of the barium salt.
344
Medium
344 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
An acid base indicator which is a weak acid has a value . At what concentration ratio of sodium acetate to acetic acid would the indicator show a colour half way between those of its acid and conjugate base forms? The value of acetic acid
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is derived from the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, where the ratio of conjugate base to acid is calculated when the indicator shows a color halfway between its acid and conjugate base forms.
345
Hard
345 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
weak monoacidic base is titrated with in water at The concentration of at equivalence point is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it accurately calculates the hydrogen ion concentration at the equivalence point considering the hydrolysis of the resulting salt.
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346
Hard
346 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The solubility product of . What is the solubility of ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option C (40 ml) is correct because the volume of KMnO4 required is calculated based on the stoichiometry of the redox reaction.
347
Medium
347 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
The vapour density of completely dissociated would be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Half of that of ammonium chloride
Option B is correct. Upon complete dissociation, NH4Cl breaks into NH3 and HCl, doubling the number of moles. Therefore, the experimental molecular weight is half the normal molecular weight, and the vapor density is also halved.
348
Medium
348 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement I : As per Lechutelier's principle, addition of heat to an equilibrium solid liquid results in decrease in the amount of solid.
Statement II : Reaction is endothermic, so on heating forward reaction is favoured.
Statement II : Reaction is endothermic, so on heating forward reaction is favoured.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I, II are correct
Option A (Statement I, II are correct) is correct because Le Chatelier's principle states that adding heat to an endothermic reaction will favor the forward reaction, thus decreasing the amount of solid.
349
Easy
349 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
For a chemical reaction ;
Hypothetically at what temperature, (when, )
Hypothetically at what temperature, (when, )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (T=12.5 K) is correct because when Kp = Kc, RT = 1, and solving for T gives 1/R = 1/0.08 = 12.5 K.
350
Medium
350 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Two buffers, and of and respectively, are prepared from acid and the salt Both the buffers are in What would be the of the solution obtained by mixing equal volumes of the two buffers? The value of for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5.7
Option D (5.7) is correct because mixing the two buffers results in a pH that can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation after considering the new concentrations of HA and A-.
351
Medium
351 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
A: Increasing the concentration of will increase magnitude of equilibrium constant of the reaction
R: Value of depends upon the concentration of reactants and products taken.
R: Value of depends upon the concentration of reactants and products taken.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both A and R are incorrect
Option D (If both A and R are incorrect) is correct because the equilibrium constant depends on temperature, not the concentration of reactants or products.
352
Medium
352 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The of solution is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
11.7
Option D (11.7) is correct because it is the pH calculated from the pOH of the NaOH solution using the relationship pH + pOH = 14.
353
Hard
353 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
A mixture contains and . Thus, molar concentration of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the calculated hydrogen ion concentration in the mixture of two weak acids.
354
Medium
354 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
In a reversible reaction , the equilibrium concentrations of (A), (B) and (C) are and respectively then for the reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4
The correct answer is C (4) because the equilibrium constant Kc is calculated by dividing the square of the concentration of C by the product of the concentrations of A and B.
355
Easy
355 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which one of the following is least likely to act as a Lewis base?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because Lewis bases are electron pair donors, and I+ is electron deficient, thus it is least likely to act as a Lewis base.
356
Easy
356 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The of solution of the following salts increases in the order
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because HCl is a strong acid, NH4Cl is an acidic salt, NaCl is a neutral salt, and NaCN is a basic salt, resulting in the pH increasing in the order HCl < NH4Cl < NaCl < NaCN.
357
Hard
357 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Blue colour disappears in which solution by passing
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
starch
Option B is correct. SO2 decolorizes iodine in the presence of starch, as it reduces iodine to iodide ions.
358
Easy
358 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which acts both as Lowry Bronsted acid and base?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The correct answer is because it can both donate a proton (acting as an acid) and accept a proton (acting as a base).
359
Easy
359 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
An example of a salt dissolved in water to give acidic solution is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Ammonium chloride
Option A (Ammonium chloride) is correct because ammonium chloride () is a salt of a weak base () and a strong acid (HCl), resulting in an acidic solution upon dissolution in water.
360
Medium
360 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement (S): HCl acts as weak base in liquid HF but weak acid in acetic acid
Explanation (E): The tendency to act as acid or base also depends upon the nature of other substance to accept or donate a proton.
Explanation (E): The tendency to act as acid or base also depends upon the nature of other substance to accept or donate a proton.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both S and E are correct and E is correct explanation for S
Option C (Both S and E are correct and E is correct explanation for S) is correct because the acidity or basicity of a substance depends on the relative ability to donate or accept protons, which is influenced by the solvent.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review Equilibrium in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 331-360 of 680 questions
